According to the report delivered at the 19th CPC National Congress,we adhere to the direction of socialist market economic reform and respect the decisive role of market in resource allocation while giving full play ...According to the report delivered at the 19th CPC National Congress,we adhere to the direction of socialist market economic reform and respect the decisive role of market in resource allocation while giving full play to the role of the government.展开更多
Safety performance functions(SPFs),or crash-prediction models,have played an important role in identifying the factors contributing to crashes,predicting crash counts and identifying hotspots.Since a great deal of tim...Safety performance functions(SPFs),or crash-prediction models,have played an important role in identifying the factors contributing to crashes,predicting crash counts and identifying hotspots.Since a great deal of time and effort is needed to estimate an SPF,previous studies have sought to determine the transferability of particular SPFs;that is,the extent to which they can be applied to data from other regions.Although many efforts have been made to examine micro-level SPF transferability,few studies have focused on macro-level SPF transferability.There has been little transferability analysis of macro-level SPFs in the international context,especially between western countries.This study therefore evaluates the transferability of SPFs for several states in the USA(Illinois,Florida and Colorado)and for Italy.The SPFs were developed using data from counties in the United States and provincias in Italy,and the results revealed multiple common significant variables between the two countries.Transferability indexes were then calculated between the SPFs.These showed that the Italy SPFs for total crashes and bicycle crashes were transferable to US data after calibration factors were applied,whereas the US SPFs for total and bicycle crashes,with the exception of the Colorado SPF,could not be transferred to the Italian data.On the other hand,none of the pedestrian SPFs developed was transferable to other countries.This paper provides insights into the applicability of macro-level SPFs between the USA and Italy,and shows a good potential for international SPF transferability.Nevertheless,further investigation is needed of SPF transferability between a wider range of countries.展开更多
地震液化是工程场地在地震中面临的主要威胁,为从液化研究角度探查2023年2月6日土耳其7.8级地震局部震害特点,本文借助地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)技术,应用宏观液化等级和宏观液化指数的评估方法,通过对此次地震...地震液化是工程场地在地震中面临的主要威胁,为从液化研究角度探查2023年2月6日土耳其7.8级地震局部震害特点,本文借助地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)技术,应用宏观液化等级和宏观液化指数的评估方法,通过对此次地震的液化震害调查影像资料分析,阐释了此次地震中场地液化及其震害的主要宏观特征。研究表明:场地液化是此次地震的主要震害之一,除地表破裂外,液化引发不均匀震陷,造成建筑物倾倒;液化激励地震动为0.15~0.50 g,主要集中于0.25 g以下;按修订的麦卡利烈度(modified mercalli intensity,MMI)表划分,液化点分布于VII度区,而按我国仪器烈度标准则液化点分布于VII~X度区域;液化宏观指数与以上两种烈度评定方法的关系在趋势上存在较大差异。展开更多
文摘According to the report delivered at the 19th CPC National Congress,we adhere to the direction of socialist market economic reform and respect the decisive role of market in resource allocation while giving full play to the role of the government.
文摘Safety performance functions(SPFs),or crash-prediction models,have played an important role in identifying the factors contributing to crashes,predicting crash counts and identifying hotspots.Since a great deal of time and effort is needed to estimate an SPF,previous studies have sought to determine the transferability of particular SPFs;that is,the extent to which they can be applied to data from other regions.Although many efforts have been made to examine micro-level SPF transferability,few studies have focused on macro-level SPF transferability.There has been little transferability analysis of macro-level SPFs in the international context,especially between western countries.This study therefore evaluates the transferability of SPFs for several states in the USA(Illinois,Florida and Colorado)and for Italy.The SPFs were developed using data from counties in the United States and provincias in Italy,and the results revealed multiple common significant variables between the two countries.Transferability indexes were then calculated between the SPFs.These showed that the Italy SPFs for total crashes and bicycle crashes were transferable to US data after calibration factors were applied,whereas the US SPFs for total and bicycle crashes,with the exception of the Colorado SPF,could not be transferred to the Italian data.On the other hand,none of the pedestrian SPFs developed was transferable to other countries.This paper provides insights into the applicability of macro-level SPFs between the USA and Italy,and shows a good potential for international SPF transferability.Nevertheless,further investigation is needed of SPF transferability between a wider range of countries.
