This paper analyzes characteristics of multi type current transformers hybrid operation for each branch of the bus and their effects on differential protection of the bus. By theoretically analyzing transmission chara...This paper analyzes characteristics of multi type current transformers hybrid operation for each branch of the bus and their effects on differential protection of the bus. By theoretically analyzing transmission characteristics of multi type current transformers and their influence factors, we study the dynamic model testing method of multi type current transformers for the bus, and design 3 kinds of testing schemes by making the equivalent model based on the field of P-level current transformer, TPY-level current transformer and electronic current transformer, and build the hybrid operation testing platform of multi type current transformers. Finally, we compare and analyze the transmission characteristics difference of multi type current transformers on the same branch and the characteristics difference of hybrid operation in two successive external faults, analyze the cause behind the differences, and put forward the corresponding improvement measures.展开更多
The paper has presented the impact on the line protection performance with the introduction of MUs (merging units) in the process bus level. The paper begins with the introduction on modem digital substation structu...The paper has presented the impact on the line protection performance with the introduction of MUs (merging units) in the process bus level. The paper begins with the introduction on modem digital substation structure and process bus. Then, the paper describes the performances of different sensors such as CTs (current transformers), CVTs (capacitive voltage transformers), FOCS (fiber optical current transducers) and FOVS (fiber optical voltage transducers). With the use of above transducers together with MUs, the performance of distance protection function and line differential protection function have been investigated and presented. Finally, conclusions based on the study are presented in the paper.展开更多
作为变压器重要保护之一的零序差动保护灵敏度高,抗干扰能力强,其保护判据的比较对象是三相进线侧相电流和得到的自产零序电流与中性线零序电流。三相进线电流互感器(current transformer,CT)和中性线电流互感器(neutral current transf...作为变压器重要保护之一的零序差动保护灵敏度高,抗干扰能力强,其保护判据的比较对象是三相进线侧相电流和得到的自产零序电流与中性线零序电流。三相进线电流互感器(current transformer,CT)和中性线电流互感器(neutral current transformer,NCT)饱和特性的差异会对零序电流的传变造成误差,传变后的零序电流波形会产生不同程度的畸变,从而导致虚假差流的产生,进而引起零序差动保护的误动作。针对该问题,在分析各种工况下经CT传变后两侧零序电流大小、相位特征的基础上,提出了一种基于Tanimoto相似度的变压器零序差动保护约束方案,并仿真验证了所提约束方案的有效性。展开更多
文摘This paper analyzes characteristics of multi type current transformers hybrid operation for each branch of the bus and their effects on differential protection of the bus. By theoretically analyzing transmission characteristics of multi type current transformers and their influence factors, we study the dynamic model testing method of multi type current transformers for the bus, and design 3 kinds of testing schemes by making the equivalent model based on the field of P-level current transformer, TPY-level current transformer and electronic current transformer, and build the hybrid operation testing platform of multi type current transformers. Finally, we compare and analyze the transmission characteristics difference of multi type current transformers on the same branch and the characteristics difference of hybrid operation in two successive external faults, analyze the cause behind the differences, and put forward the corresponding improvement measures.
文摘The paper has presented the impact on the line protection performance with the introduction of MUs (merging units) in the process bus level. The paper begins with the introduction on modem digital substation structure and process bus. Then, the paper describes the performances of different sensors such as CTs (current transformers), CVTs (capacitive voltage transformers), FOCS (fiber optical current transducers) and FOVS (fiber optical voltage transducers). With the use of above transducers together with MUs, the performance of distance protection function and line differential protection function have been investigated and presented. Finally, conclusions based on the study are presented in the paper.
文摘作为变压器重要保护之一的零序差动保护灵敏度高,抗干扰能力强,其保护判据的比较对象是三相进线侧相电流和得到的自产零序电流与中性线零序电流。三相进线电流互感器(current transformer,CT)和中性线电流互感器(neutral current transformer,NCT)饱和特性的差异会对零序电流的传变造成误差,传变后的零序电流波形会产生不同程度的畸变,从而导致虚假差流的产生,进而引起零序差动保护的误动作。针对该问题,在分析各种工况下经CT传变后两侧零序电流大小、相位特征的基础上,提出了一种基于Tanimoto相似度的变压器零序差动保护约束方案,并仿真验证了所提约束方案的有效性。