Axial-flux permanent magnet synchronous machine(AFPMSM)enjoys the merits of high torque density and high efficiency,which make it one good candidate in the direct-drive application.The AFPMSM is usually analyzed based...Axial-flux permanent magnet synchronous machine(AFPMSM)enjoys the merits of high torque density and high efficiency,which make it one good candidate in the direct-drive application.The AFPMSM is usually analyzed based on the three-dimensional finite element method(3D FEM)due to its three-dimensional magnetic field distribution.However,the 3D FEM suffers large amount of calculation,time-consuming and is not suitable for the optimization of AFPMSM.Addressing this issue,a multi-layer quasi three-dimensional equivalent model of the AFPMSM is investigated in this paper,which could take the end leakage into consideration.Firstly,the multi-layer quasi three-dimensional equivalent model of the AFPMSM with single stator and single rotor is derived in details,including the equivalent processes and conversions of structure dimensions,motion conditions and electromagnetic parameters.Then,to consider the influence of end leakage on the performance,a correction factor is introduced in the multi-layer quasi three-dimensional equivalent model.Finally,the proposed multi-layer quasi three-dimensional equivalent model is verified by the 3D FEM based on an AFPMSM under different structure parameters.It demonstrates that the errors of flux linkage and average torque obtained by the multi-layer quasi three-dimensional equivalent model and 3D FEM are only around 2%although the structure parameters of the AFPMSM are varied.Besides,the computation time of one case based on the multi-layer quasi three-dimensional equivalent model is only 6 min,which is much less than that of the 3D FEM,1.8 h,under the same conditions.Thus,the proposed multi-layer quasi three-dimensional equivalent model could be used to optimize the AFPMSM and much time could be saved by this method compared with the 3D FEM.展开更多
This paper describes the conductor eddy current loss that occurs in a permanent magnet type synchronous motor with a distributed winding stator using a rectangular copper wire designed for mild hybrid system applicati...This paper describes the conductor eddy current loss that occurs in a permanent magnet type synchronous motor with a distributed winding stator using a rectangular copper wire designed for mild hybrid system applications for small vehicles.Compared with the conventional round wire inserter method,the space factor can be improved and the coil-end length can be shortened by applying a so-called hairpin windings using a pre-formed into hairpin shape of bar conductor,and as a result,DC current resistance of the armature winding can be reduced.However,since the conductor cross-sectional area tends to increases,the conductor eddy current loss generated by the space harmonics linkage becomes too large to ignore.In order to study the reduction of the conductor eddy current loss,it is important to visualize the spatial leakage flux distribution which causes loss and finely analyze how the magnetic path is formed.Therefore,analysis of the conductor eddy current loss distribution generated in the bar-wound conductor is performed using the CAE model that faithfully reproduces the coil-end shape of the actual machine.Furthermore,it was qualitatively clarified what ratio of conductor eddy current loss at various driving points.Finally,the results of preliminary study on reduction of conductor eddy current loss are reported.展开更多
为了研究高压输电系统电力变压器铜屏蔽中涡流损耗的分布,基于TEAM Problem 21基准族中的P21c-EM1简化模型进行了详细的实验研究与仿真分析。采用不同的建模方法对多种工况下激励线圈欧姆损耗进行计算并与测量值对比,得出线圈整体建模...为了研究高压输电系统电力变压器铜屏蔽中涡流损耗的分布,基于TEAM Problem 21基准族中的P21c-EM1简化模型进行了详细的实验研究与仿真分析。采用不同的建模方法对多种工况下激励线圈欧姆损耗进行计算并与测量值对比,得出线圈整体建模无法计算漏磁通在导体本身产生的涡流损耗,线圈单匝建模可以很好地反应实际工况。系统地介绍了变压器结构件杂散损耗传统测量方法以及分析了其缺陷,基于传统的测量方法介绍了一种新的测量方法,即采用实验模型总的损耗测量值减去实验模型中激励线圈损耗的精确计算值得出结构件中的损耗。多种激励条件下铜屏蔽中涡流损耗的计算值与测量值具有较好的一致性,从而验证了该方法的有效性。所得的结果、结论有助于电力变压器、平波电抗器等装置屏蔽结构的优化设计。展开更多
局部简化建模法即在不影响计算结果精度的要求下,在对实物进行建模时适当地做一些简化处理,对所关心的部件进行精细建模,而对其余部件进行简化建模。为验证局部简化建模法的有效性,文中基于TEAM Problem 21基准族中的P21~a-2,P21~0-B模...局部简化建模法即在不影响计算结果精度的要求下,在对实物进行建模时适当地做一些简化处理,对所关心的部件进行精细建模,而对其余部件进行简化建模。为验证局部简化建模法的有效性,文中基于TEAM Problem 21基准族中的P21~a-2,P21~0-B模型,进行了详细地实验研究与仿真分析。重点考察了不同激励下采用局部简化建模法对变压器结构件(如变压器油箱)中杂散损耗、漏磁通密度计算值与测量值之间的对应关系。计算值与测量值具有较好的一致性,从而验证了局部简化建模法的工程适用性。在计算机资源有限的情况下,如何对装置模型进行简化计算是科学工作者致力于研究的一项重大内容。局部简化建模法对大型电力变压器电磁热模拟的合理建模,高效的仿真计算具有重要的意义。展开更多
为研究无取向硅钢片在电力变压器磁屏蔽中的适用性,文中基于国际TEAM Problem 21基准族下的磁屏蔽基准模型P21c-M1和P21-M1,对在不同激励条件下无取向硅钢片制成的磁屏蔽的损耗特性和磁通分布特征进行研究,并与传统电力变压器普遍采用...为研究无取向硅钢片在电力变压器磁屏蔽中的适用性,文中基于国际TEAM Problem 21基准族下的磁屏蔽基准模型P21c-M1和P21-M1,对在不同激励条件下无取向硅钢片制成的磁屏蔽的损耗特性和磁通分布特征进行研究,并与传统电力变压器普遍采用的取向磁屏蔽的磁性能进行对比分析。研究结果表明,由无取向硅钢片制成的无取向磁屏蔽对模拟电力变压器油箱壁的导磁钢板的屏蔽效果和取向硅钢片制成的取向磁屏蔽的屏蔽效果基本相同,且价格更为低廉。同时,基于结构件中杂散损耗的计算问题,提出了一种测量与仿真相结合的方法,通过与传统杂散损耗测量方法的对比,验证了该杂散损耗计算方法的有效性。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No.52007055 and in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant 531118010386.
文摘Axial-flux permanent magnet synchronous machine(AFPMSM)enjoys the merits of high torque density and high efficiency,which make it one good candidate in the direct-drive application.The AFPMSM is usually analyzed based on the three-dimensional finite element method(3D FEM)due to its three-dimensional magnetic field distribution.However,the 3D FEM suffers large amount of calculation,time-consuming and is not suitable for the optimization of AFPMSM.Addressing this issue,a multi-layer quasi three-dimensional equivalent model of the AFPMSM is investigated in this paper,which could take the end leakage into consideration.Firstly,the multi-layer quasi three-dimensional equivalent model of the AFPMSM with single stator and single rotor is derived in details,including the equivalent processes and conversions of structure dimensions,motion conditions and electromagnetic parameters.Then,to consider the influence of end leakage on the performance,a correction factor is introduced in the multi-layer quasi three-dimensional equivalent model.Finally,the proposed multi-layer quasi three-dimensional equivalent model is verified by the 3D FEM based on an AFPMSM under different structure parameters.It demonstrates that the errors of flux linkage and average torque obtained by the multi-layer quasi three-dimensional equivalent model and 3D FEM are only around 2%although the structure parameters of the AFPMSM are varied.Besides,the computation time of one case based on the multi-layer quasi three-dimensional equivalent model is only 6 min,which is much less than that of the 3D FEM,1.8 h,under the same conditions.Thus,the proposed multi-layer quasi three-dimensional equivalent model could be used to optimize the AFPMSM and much time could be saved by this method compared with the 3D FEM.
文摘This paper describes the conductor eddy current loss that occurs in a permanent magnet type synchronous motor with a distributed winding stator using a rectangular copper wire designed for mild hybrid system applications for small vehicles.Compared with the conventional round wire inserter method,the space factor can be improved and the coil-end length can be shortened by applying a so-called hairpin windings using a pre-formed into hairpin shape of bar conductor,and as a result,DC current resistance of the armature winding can be reduced.However,since the conductor cross-sectional area tends to increases,the conductor eddy current loss generated by the space harmonics linkage becomes too large to ignore.In order to study the reduction of the conductor eddy current loss,it is important to visualize the spatial leakage flux distribution which causes loss and finely analyze how the magnetic path is formed.Therefore,analysis of the conductor eddy current loss distribution generated in the bar-wound conductor is performed using the CAE model that faithfully reproduces the coil-end shape of the actual machine.Furthermore,it was qualitatively clarified what ratio of conductor eddy current loss at various driving points.Finally,the results of preliminary study on reduction of conductor eddy current loss are reported.
文摘为了研究高压输电系统电力变压器铜屏蔽中涡流损耗的分布,基于TEAM Problem 21基准族中的P21c-EM1简化模型进行了详细的实验研究与仿真分析。采用不同的建模方法对多种工况下激励线圈欧姆损耗进行计算并与测量值对比,得出线圈整体建模无法计算漏磁通在导体本身产生的涡流损耗,线圈单匝建模可以很好地反应实际工况。系统地介绍了变压器结构件杂散损耗传统测量方法以及分析了其缺陷,基于传统的测量方法介绍了一种新的测量方法,即采用实验模型总的损耗测量值减去实验模型中激励线圈损耗的精确计算值得出结构件中的损耗。多种激励条件下铜屏蔽中涡流损耗的计算值与测量值具有较好的一致性,从而验证了该方法的有效性。所得的结果、结论有助于电力变压器、平波电抗器等装置屏蔽结构的优化设计。
文摘局部简化建模法即在不影响计算结果精度的要求下,在对实物进行建模时适当地做一些简化处理,对所关心的部件进行精细建模,而对其余部件进行简化建模。为验证局部简化建模法的有效性,文中基于TEAM Problem 21基准族中的P21~a-2,P21~0-B模型,进行了详细地实验研究与仿真分析。重点考察了不同激励下采用局部简化建模法对变压器结构件(如变压器油箱)中杂散损耗、漏磁通密度计算值与测量值之间的对应关系。计算值与测量值具有较好的一致性,从而验证了局部简化建模法的工程适用性。在计算机资源有限的情况下,如何对装置模型进行简化计算是科学工作者致力于研究的一项重大内容。局部简化建模法对大型电力变压器电磁热模拟的合理建模,高效的仿真计算具有重要的意义。
文摘为研究无取向硅钢片在电力变压器磁屏蔽中的适用性,文中基于国际TEAM Problem 21基准族下的磁屏蔽基准模型P21c-M1和P21-M1,对在不同激励条件下无取向硅钢片制成的磁屏蔽的损耗特性和磁通分布特征进行研究,并与传统电力变压器普遍采用的取向磁屏蔽的磁性能进行对比分析。研究结果表明,由无取向硅钢片制成的无取向磁屏蔽对模拟电力变压器油箱壁的导磁钢板的屏蔽效果和取向硅钢片制成的取向磁屏蔽的屏蔽效果基本相同,且价格更为低廉。同时,基于结构件中杂散损耗的计算问题,提出了一种测量与仿真相结合的方法,通过与传统杂散损耗测量方法的对比,验证了该杂散损耗计算方法的有效性。
