Under model uncertainty and complex disturbance, the robust control strategy should be used in suspension control systems for various Maglev vehicles to obtain ride comfort of passengers. In this paper, the robust con...Under model uncertainty and complex disturbance, the robust control strategy should be used in suspension control systems for various Maglev vehicles to obtain ride comfort of passengers. In this paper, the robust controllers are synthesized using μ approach for levitation system of electromagnetic Maglev vehicle and active suspension system of super conducting Maglev vehicle. The numerical simulations for different parameter perturbations and different disturbances are accomplished, and a comparison of μ control and H ∞ control is performed. The simulation results show that, both H ∞ control and μ control for two kinds of Maglev vehicles exhibit good stability robustness to plant model uncertainty, but μ control exhibits better performance robustness than H ∞ control, therefore better ride quality could be obtained by μ control.展开更多
High-speed Maglev is a cutting-edge technology brought back into the focus of research by plans of the Chinese government for the development of a new 600 km/h Maglev train.A Chinese‐German cooperation with industria...High-speed Maglev is a cutting-edge technology brought back into the focus of research by plans of the Chinese government for the development of a new 600 km/h Maglev train.A Chinese‐German cooperation with industrial and academic partners has been established to pursue this ambitious goal and bring together experts from multiple disciplines.This contribution presents the joint work and achievements of CRRC Qingdao Sifang,thyssenkrupp Transrapid,CDFEB,and the ITM of the University of Stuttgart,regarding research and development in the field of high‐speed Maglev systems.Furthermore,an overview is given of the historical development of the Transrapid in Germany,the associated development of dynamical simulation models,and recent developments regarding high-speed Maglev trains in China.展开更多
Levitation failure occasionally occurs when a maglev vehicle runs on a track. At the moment of levitation failure, the levitation module falls and hits the track, and there is a violent impact on the maglev vehicle-br...Levitation failure occasionally occurs when a maglev vehicle runs on a track. At the moment of levitation failure, the levitation module falls and hits the track, and there is a violent impact on the maglev vehicle-bridge coupled system. In this paper, the response of the maglev vehicle-bridge coupled system at the moment of and after levitation failure is analyzed, and three methods of reducing the vibration are proposed. First, a dynamics model of the maglev vehicle-bridge coupled system, which considers the control system, five flexible bridges, and track irregularity, is established, and the correctness of the model is verified using test data. The system response for different failure cases is then analyzed. Finally, the three methods of reducing vibration under levitation failure are proposed, and their effectiveness is evaluated. The results show that the failure position and speed barely affect the response, whereas the maximum impact forces due to levitation failure reduced by 13%, 63%, and 50% by adopting the three methods, namely connecting the first and third coils in series, coupling the ends of the levitation module vertically, and adopting two sets of anti-roll devices, respectively. When the latter two schemes are combined, the maximum impact force reduced from 133 kN(without vibration-reduction measures) to 9 kN, and the vibration-reduction measure is also effective for failures of the levitation units at the ends of the vehicle.展开更多
高温超导磁悬浮(High Temperature Superconducting,HTS)列车因其自悬浮导向自稳定特性被认为是未来超高速交通运输中较为理想的运行方式之一。作为高温超导磁悬浮列车最重要的部件之一,悬浮架的结构至关重要。因此有必要对不同方案的...高温超导磁悬浮(High Temperature Superconducting,HTS)列车因其自悬浮导向自稳定特性被认为是未来超高速交通运输中较为理想的运行方式之一。作为高温超导磁悬浮列车最重要的部件之一,悬浮架的结构至关重要。因此有必要对不同方案的悬浮架结构建立车桥耦合模型,从运行平稳性、舒适度、振动传递率等方面对不同结构设计的悬浮架进行对比。研究结果表明:3种结构的悬浮架在动力学性能方面存在一定共性,双层悬浮架结构下车辆平稳性与舒适度指标更好,双层结构受空簧刚度影响最大。垂向减振器阻尼对3种结构的振动传递率影响均为阻尼越大,低频传递率越低,高频传递率越高。在车辆动态载荷作用下,桥梁跨中垂向位移的变化均为先略有上翘再下挠,而后呈现较大幅度的上翘与下挠,最后恢复正常。双层结构的悬浮架引起的桥梁跨中垂向加速度变化最为平顺。单层结构的悬浮架产生的跨中垂向加速度明显大于其余2种结构。桥梁的上挠随着车辆运行速度的增加呈现增大趋势,桥梁的下挠则是速度越大垂向位移越小。所得的结果是在特定的结构参数、负载条件下的仿真分析结果,可以为高温超导磁悬浮列车悬浮架结构的设计与选择提供一定的参考。展开更多
在建立整车磁流变减振器（MRD）半主动悬架模型基础上,利用八板块方法设计了整车的变论域控制策略。基于重构的标准B级和C级路面激励信号,分别在10、20和30 m/s 3个车速下进行了整车在直线和转向行驶工况下的仿真研究。在完成试验车辆...在建立整车磁流变减振器（MRD）半主动悬架模型基础上,利用八板块方法设计了整车的变论域控制策略。基于重构的标准B级和C级路面激励信号,分别在10、20和30 m/s 3个车速下进行了整车在直线和转向行驶工况下的仿真研究。在完成试验车辆改装基础上,进行了大量台架和道路工况下的试验。仿真和试验结果显示,所设计的半主动悬架和控制策略可以有效地提高车辆行驶的平顺性,磁流变半主动悬架与被动悬架相比振动强度可降低9%~22%,结果表明所建立的模型和控制策略是可行的。展开更多
文摘Under model uncertainty and complex disturbance, the robust control strategy should be used in suspension control systems for various Maglev vehicles to obtain ride comfort of passengers. In this paper, the robust controllers are synthesized using μ approach for levitation system of electromagnetic Maglev vehicle and active suspension system of super conducting Maglev vehicle. The numerical simulations for different parameter perturbations and different disturbances are accomplished, and a comparison of μ control and H ∞ control is performed. The simulation results show that, both H ∞ control and μ control for two kinds of Maglev vehicles exhibit good stability robustness to plant model uncertainty, but μ control exhibits better performance robustness than H ∞ control, therefore better ride quality could be obtained by μ control.
基金CRRC Sifang received partial funding for this project from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Number 52232013.This support is highly appreciated.
文摘High-speed Maglev is a cutting-edge technology brought back into the focus of research by plans of the Chinese government for the development of a new 600 km/h Maglev train.A Chinese‐German cooperation with industrial and academic partners has been established to pursue this ambitious goal and bring together experts from multiple disciplines.This contribution presents the joint work and achievements of CRRC Qingdao Sifang,thyssenkrupp Transrapid,CDFEB,and the ITM of the University of Stuttgart,regarding research and development in the field of high‐speed Maglev systems.Furthermore,an overview is given of the historical development of the Transrapid in Germany,the associated development of dynamical simulation models,and recent developments regarding high-speed Maglev trains in China.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.52102442)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant Nos.2682022CX060 and 2682023GF002)。
文摘Levitation failure occasionally occurs when a maglev vehicle runs on a track. At the moment of levitation failure, the levitation module falls and hits the track, and there is a violent impact on the maglev vehicle-bridge coupled system. In this paper, the response of the maglev vehicle-bridge coupled system at the moment of and after levitation failure is analyzed, and three methods of reducing the vibration are proposed. First, a dynamics model of the maglev vehicle-bridge coupled system, which considers the control system, five flexible bridges, and track irregularity, is established, and the correctness of the model is verified using test data. The system response for different failure cases is then analyzed. Finally, the three methods of reducing vibration under levitation failure are proposed, and their effectiveness is evaluated. The results show that the failure position and speed barely affect the response, whereas the maximum impact forces due to levitation failure reduced by 13%, 63%, and 50% by adopting the three methods, namely connecting the first and third coils in series, coupling the ends of the levitation module vertically, and adopting two sets of anti-roll devices, respectively. When the latter two schemes are combined, the maximum impact force reduced from 133 kN(without vibration-reduction measures) to 9 kN, and the vibration-reduction measure is also effective for failures of the levitation units at the ends of the vehicle.
文摘高温超导磁悬浮(High Temperature Superconducting,HTS)列车因其自悬浮导向自稳定特性被认为是未来超高速交通运输中较为理想的运行方式之一。作为高温超导磁悬浮列车最重要的部件之一,悬浮架的结构至关重要。因此有必要对不同方案的悬浮架结构建立车桥耦合模型,从运行平稳性、舒适度、振动传递率等方面对不同结构设计的悬浮架进行对比。研究结果表明:3种结构的悬浮架在动力学性能方面存在一定共性,双层悬浮架结构下车辆平稳性与舒适度指标更好,双层结构受空簧刚度影响最大。垂向减振器阻尼对3种结构的振动传递率影响均为阻尼越大,低频传递率越低,高频传递率越高。在车辆动态载荷作用下,桥梁跨中垂向位移的变化均为先略有上翘再下挠,而后呈现较大幅度的上翘与下挠,最后恢复正常。双层结构的悬浮架引起的桥梁跨中垂向加速度变化最为平顺。单层结构的悬浮架产生的跨中垂向加速度明显大于其余2种结构。桥梁的上挠随着车辆运行速度的增加呈现增大趋势,桥梁的下挠则是速度越大垂向位移越小。所得的结果是在特定的结构参数、负载条件下的仿真分析结果,可以为高温超导磁悬浮列车悬浮架结构的设计与选择提供一定的参考。
文摘在建立整车磁流变减振器（MRD）半主动悬架模型基础上,利用八板块方法设计了整车的变论域控制策略。基于重构的标准B级和C级路面激励信号,分别在10、20和30 m/s 3个车速下进行了整车在直线和转向行驶工况下的仿真研究。在完成试验车辆改装基础上,进行了大量台架和道路工况下的试验。仿真和试验结果显示,所设计的半主动悬架和控制策略可以有效地提高车辆行驶的平顺性,磁流变半主动悬架与被动悬架相比振动强度可降低9%~22%,结果表明所建立的模型和控制策略是可行的。
