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New Progress of Magnetically-coupled Resonant Wireless Power Transfer Technology 被引量:127
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作者 赵争鸣 张艺明 陈凯楠 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2013年第3期I0001-I0022,21,共22页
近些年,无线电能传输技术受到了越来越广泛的关注。作为一种中等距离无线电能传输技术,自从美国麻省理工学院于2007年发表其研究成果后,磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输技术就成为了研究热点问题。该文在对无线电能传输技术进行总体介绍的基础... 近些年,无线电能传输技术受到了越来越广泛的关注。作为一种中等距离无线电能传输技术,自从美国麻省理工学院于2007年发表其研究成果后,磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输技术就成为了研究热点问题。该文在对无线电能传输技术进行总体介绍的基础上,主要对磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输技术进行概括论述。首先分析了磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输技术的基本结构和工作原理,介绍了目前运用于分析该技术的主要理论;接着对该技术目前的传输水平和热点问题进行了分类阐释,主要分为传输特性、新材料的应用、干扰问题和实际应用,介绍了目前的研究现状;最后在当前研究热点问题的基础之上,对该技术有待研究的问题以及发展趋势进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 传输技术 电力传输 耦合共振 无线 美国麻省理工学院 WPT 传输功率 传输距离
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Resonantly enhanced second-and third-harmonic generation in dielectric nonlinear metasurfaces 被引量:1
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作者 Ji Tong Wang Pavel Tonkaev +5 位作者 Kirill Koshelev Fangxing Lai Sergey Kruk Qinghai Song Yuri Kivshar Nicolae C.Panoiu 《Opto-Electronic Advances》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期5-19,共15页
Nonlinear dielectric metasurfaces provide a promising approach to control and manipulate frequency conversion optical processes at the nanoscale,thus facilitating both advances in fundamental research and the developm... Nonlinear dielectric metasurfaces provide a promising approach to control and manipulate frequency conversion optical processes at the nanoscale,thus facilitating both advances in fundamental research and the development of new practical applications in photonics,lasing,and sensing.Here,we employ symmetry-broken metasurfaces made of centrosymmetric amorphous silicon for resonantly enhanced second-and third-order nonlinear optical response.Exploiting the rich physics of optical quasi-bound states in the continuum and guided mode resonances,we comprehensively study through rigorous numerical calculations the relative contribution of surface and bulk effects to second-harmonic generation(SHG)and the bulk contribution to third-harmonic generation(THG) from the meta-atoms.Next,we experimentally achieve optical resonances with high quality factors,which greatly boosts light-matter interaction,resulting in about 550 times SHG enhancement and nearly 5000-fold increase of THG.A good agreement between theoretical predictions and experimental measurements is observed.To gain deeper insights into the physics of the investigated nonlinear optical processes,we further numerically study the relation between nonlinear emission and the structural asymmetry of the metasurface and reveal that the generated harmonic signals arising from linear sharp resonances are highly dependent on the asymmetry of the meta-atoms.Our work suggests a fruitful strategy to enhance the harmonic generation and effectively control different orders of harmonics in all-dielectric metasurfaces,enabling the development of efficient active photonic nanodevices. 展开更多
关键词 second-harmonic generation third-harmonic generation bound state in the continuum guided mode resonance all-dielectric metasurfaces nonlinear optics
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Two Distinct Charge Orders in Infinite-Layer PrNiO_(2+δ) Revealed by Resonant X-Ray Diffraction
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作者 Xiaolin Ren Ronny Sutarto +9 位作者 Qiang Gao Qisi Wang Jiarui Li Yao Wang Tao Xiang Jiangping Hu J.Chang Riccardo Comin X.J.Zhou Zhihai Zhu 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期154-169,共16页
Research of infinite-layer nickelates has unveiled a broken translation symmetry,which has sparked significant interest in its root,its relationship to superconductivity,and its comparison to charge order in cuprates.... Research of infinite-layer nickelates has unveiled a broken translation symmetry,which has sparked significant interest in its root,its relationship to superconductivity,and its comparison to charge order in cuprates.In this study,resonant x-ray scattering measurements were performed on thin films of infinite-layer PrNiO_(2+δ).The results show significant differences in the superlattice reflection at the Ni L_(3) absorption edge compared to that at the Pr M_(5) resonance in their dependence on energy,temperature,and local symmetry.These differences point to two distinct charge orders,although they share the same in-plane wavevectors.It is suggested that these dissimilarities could be linked to the excess oxygen dopants,given that the resonant reflections were observed in an incompletely reduced PrNiO_(2+δ)film.Furthermore,azimuthal analysis indicates that the oxygen ligands likely play a crucial role in the charge modulation revealed at the Ni L_(3) resonance. 展开更多
关键词 film. resonant CHARGE
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High-Q resonant terahertz metasurfaces
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作者 Manukumara Manjappa Yuri Kivshar 《Opto-Electronic Advances》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1-3,共3页
In photonics, the quest for high-quality (high Q) resonances driven by the physics of bound states in the continuum (BIC)1,2has motivated researchers to explore innovative avenues for realizing groundbreaking applicat... In photonics, the quest for high-quality (high Q) resonances driven by the physics of bound states in the continuum (BIC)1,2has motivated researchers to explore innovative avenues for realizing groundbreaking applications in lasing3, sensing4and nonlinear photonics5. A conventional strategy to harness the properties of BICs involves breaking the symmetry of resonators in a uniform lattice, allowing uncoupled modes to interact with free space that opens a leaky channel in the form of socalled (quasi) q BIC6modes. 展开更多
关键词 BREAKING resonant SYMMETRY
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Polariton lasing in Mie-resonant perovskite nanocavity
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作者 Mikhail A.Masharin Daria Khmelevskaia +12 位作者 Valeriy I.Kondratiev Daria I.Markina Anton D.Utyushev Dmitriy M.Dolgintsev Alexey D.Dmitriev Vanik A.Shahnazaryan Anatoly P.Pushkarev Furkan Isik Ivan V.Iorsh Ivan A.Shelykh Hilmi V.Demir Anton K.Samusev Sergey V.Makarov 《Opto-Electronic Advances》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期27-42,共16页
Deeply subwavelength lasers(or nanolasers)are highly demanded for compact on-chip bioimaging and sensing at the nanoscale.One of the main obstacles for the development of single-particle nanolasers with all three dime... Deeply subwavelength lasers(or nanolasers)are highly demanded for compact on-chip bioimaging and sensing at the nanoscale.One of the main obstacles for the development of single-particle nanolasers with all three dimensions shorter than the emitting wavelength in the visible range is the high lasing thresholds and the resulting overheating.Here we ex-ploit exciton-polariton condensation and mirror-image Mie modes in a cuboid CsPbBr3 nanoparticle to achieve coherent emission at the visible wavelength of around 0.53μm from its ultra-small(≈0.007μm3 or≈λ3/20)semiconductor nanocav-ity.The polaritonic nature of the emission from the nanocavity localized in all three dimensions is proven by direct com-parison with corresponding one-dimensional and two-dimensional waveguiding systems with similar material parameters.Such a deeply subwavelength nanolaser is enabled not only by the high values for exciton binding energy(≈35 meV),re-fractive index(>2.5 at low temperature),and luminescence quantum yield of CsPbBr3,but also by the optimization of po-laritons condensation on the Mie resonances with quality factors improved by the metallic substrate.Moreover,the key parameters for optimal lasing conditions are intermode free spectral range and phonons spectrum in CsPbBr3,which govern polaritons condensation path.Such chemically synthesized colloidal CsPbBr3 nanolasers can be potentially de-posited on arbitrary surfaces,which makes them a versatile tool for integration with various on-chip systems. 展开更多
关键词 nanolaser PEROVSKITE POLARITON Mie resonance EXCITON-POLARITON
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Seismic evaluation of frequency influence and resonant behavior for lead rubber bearing isolated rigid rectangular liquid tanks
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作者 Jyoti Ranjan Barik Kishore Chandra Biswal 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第4期973-994,共22页
The seismic behavior of a partially filled rigid rectangular liquid tank is investigated under short-and longduration ground motions.A finite element model is developed to analyze the liquid domain by using four-noded... The seismic behavior of a partially filled rigid rectangular liquid tank is investigated under short-and longduration ground motions.A finite element model is developed to analyze the liquid domain by using four-noded quadrilateral elements.The competency of the model is verified with the available results.Parametric studies are conducted for the dynamic parameters of the base-isolated tank,using a lead rubber bearing to evaluate the optimum damping and time period of the isolator.The application of base isolation has reduced the total and impulsive hydrodynamic components of pressure by 80 to 90 percent,and base shear by 15 to 95 percent,depending upon the frequency content and duration of the considered earthquakes.The sloshing amplitude of the base-isolated tank is reduced by 18 to 94 percent for most of the short-duration earthquakes,while it is increased by 17 to 60 percent for the majority of the long-duration earthquakes.Furthermore,resonance studies are carried out through a long-duration harmonic excitation to obtain the dynamic behavior of non-isolated and isolated tanks,using a nonlinear sloshing model.The seismic responses of the base-isolated tank are obtained as higher when the excitation frequency matches the fundamental sloshing frequency rather than the isolator frequency. 展开更多
关键词 lead rubber bearing frequency domain resonant inputs long-duration excitation
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Comparison of transport coefficients before and after density pump-out induced by resonant magnetic perturbation using a BOUT++ six-field model on the EAST tokamak
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作者 邓成成 刘子奚 +22 位作者 夏天阳 刘彦君 厉鹏程 龙飞飞 高翔 王守信 李国强 刘海庆 臧庆 李玖瑛 杨康宁 吴茗甫 尹晓宇 李弘 谢锦林 兰涛 毛文哲 刘阿娣 周楚 丁卫星 庄革 刘万东 the EAST Team 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期111-119,共9页
Many experiments have demonstrated that resonant magnetic perturbation(RMP) can affect the turbulent transport at the edge of the tokamak. Through the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST) density modula... Many experiments have demonstrated that resonant magnetic perturbation(RMP) can affect the turbulent transport at the edge of the tokamak. Through the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST) density modulation experiment, the particle transport coefficients were calculated using the experimental data, and the result shows that the particle transport coefficients increase with RMP. In this study, the six-field two-fluid model in BOUT++ is used to simulate the transport before and after density pump-out induced by RMP,respectively referred as the case without RMP and the case with RMP. In the linear simulations,the instabilities generally decreases for cases with RMP. In the nonlinear simulation, ELM only appears in the case without RMP. Additionally, the particle transport coefficient was analyzed,and the result shows that the particle transport coefficient becomes larger for the case with RMP,which is consistent with the experimental conclusion. Moreover, its magnitude is comparable to the results calculated from experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 BOUT++ resonant magnetic perturbation(RMP) transport coefficients
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Investigation on the roles of equilibrium toroidal rotation during edge-localized mode mitigated by resonant magnetic perturbations
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作者 董良康 陈少永 +3 位作者 牟茂淋 罗杨 秦晨晨 唐昌建 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期16-33,共18页
The effects of equilibrium toroidal rotation during edge-localized mode(ELM)mitigated by resonant magnetic perturbation(RMP)are studied with the experimental equilibria of the EAST tokamak based on the four-field mode... The effects of equilibrium toroidal rotation during edge-localized mode(ELM)mitigated by resonant magnetic perturbation(RMP)are studied with the experimental equilibria of the EAST tokamak based on the four-field model in the BOUT++code.As the two main parameters to determine the toroidal rotation profiles,the rotation shear and magnitudes were separately scanned to investigate their roles in the impact of RMPs on peeling-ballooning(P-B)modes.On one hand,the results show that strong toroidal rotation shear is favorable for the enhancement of the self-generated E×B shearing rate<ω_(E×B)>with RMPs,leading to significant ELM mitigation with RMP in the stronger toroidal rotation shear region.On the other hand,toroidal rotation magnitudes may affect ELM mitigation by changing the penetration of the RMPs,more precisely the resonant components.RMPs can lead to a reduction in the pedestal energy loss by enhancing the multimode coupling in the turbulence transport phase.The shielding effects on RMPs increase with the toroidal rotation magnitude,leading to the enhancement of the multimode coupling with RMPs to be significantly weakened.Hence,the reduction in pedestal energy loss by RMPs decreased with the rotation magnitude.In brief,the results show that toroidal rotation plays a dual role in ELM mitigation with RMP by changing the shielding effects of plasma by rotation magnitude and affecting<ω_(E×B)>by rotation shear.In the high toroidal rotation region,toroidal rotation shear is usually strong and hence plays a dominant role in the influence of RMP on P-B modes,whereas in the low rotation region,toroidal rotation shear is weak and has negligible impact on P-B modes,and the rotation magnitude plays a dominant role in the influence of RMPs on the P-B modes by changing the field penetration.Therefore,the dual role of toroidal rotation leads to stronger ELM mitigation with RMP,which may be achieved both in the low toroidal rotation region and the relatively high rotation region that has strong rotational shear. 展开更多
关键词 edge-localized mode peeling–ballooning modes resonant magnetic perturbation toroidal rotation plasma response TOKAMAK
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Staging liver fibrosis with various diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging models 被引量:1
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作者 Yan-Li Jiang Juan Li +6 位作者 Peng-Fei Zhang Feng-Xian Fan Jie Zou Pin Yang Peng-Fei Wang Shao-Yu Wang Jing Zhang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第9期1164-1176,共13页
BACKGROUND Diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI)has been developed to stage liver fibrosis.However,its diagnostic performance is inconsistent among studies.Therefore,it is worth studying the diagnostic value of various diff... BACKGROUND Diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI)has been developed to stage liver fibrosis.However,its diagnostic performance is inconsistent among studies.Therefore,it is worth studying the diagnostic value of various diffusion models for liver fibrosis in one cohort.AIM To evaluate the clinical potential of six diffusion-weighted models in liver fibrosis staging and compare their diagnostic performances.METHODS This prospective study enrolled 59 patients suspected of liver disease and scheduled for liver biopsy and 17 healthy participants.All participants underwent multi-b value DWI.The main DWI-derived parameters included Mono-apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC)from mono-exponential DWI,intravoxel incoherent motion model-derived true diffusion coefficient(IVIM-D),diffusion kurtosis imaging-derived apparent diffusivity(DKI-MD),stretched exponential model-derived distributed diffusion coefficient(SEM-DDC),fractional order calculus(FROC)model-derived diffusion coefficient(FROC-D)and FROC model-derived microstructural quantity(FROC-μ),and continuous-time random-walk(CTRW)model-derived anomalous diffusion coefficient(CTRW-D)and CTRW model-derived temporal diffusion heterogeneity index(CTRW-α).The correlations between DWI-derived parameters and fibrosis stages and the parameters’diagnostic efficacy in detecting significant fibrosis(SF)were assessed and compared.RESULTS CTRW-D(r=-0.356),CTRW-α(r=-0.297),DKI-MD(r=-0.297),FROC-D(r=-0.350),FROC-μ(r=-0.321),IVIM-D(r=-0.251),Mono-ADC(r=-0.362),and SEM-DDC(r=-0.263)were significantly correlated with fibrosis stages.The areas under the ROC curves(AUCs)of the combined index of the six models for distinguishing SF(0.697-0.747)were higher than each of the parameters alone(0.524-0.719).The DWI models’ability to detect SF was similar.The combined index of CTRW model parameters had the highest AUC(0.747).CONCLUSION The DWI models were similarly valuable in distinguishing SF in patients with liver disease.The combined index of CTRW parameters had the highest AUC. 展开更多
关键词 Liver fibrosis Magnetic resonance imaging Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance Liver biopsy Significant fibrosis
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Preoperative prediction of perineural invasion of rectal cancer based on a magnetic resonance imaging radiomics model:A dual-center study 被引量:2
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作者 Yan Liu Bai-Jin-Tao Sun +3 位作者 Chuan Zhang Bing Li Xiao-Xuan Yu Yong Du 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第16期2233-2248,共16页
BACKGROUND Perineural invasion(PNI)has been used as an important pathological indicator and independent prognostic factor for patients with rectal cancer(RC).Preoperative prediction of PNI status is helpful for indivi... BACKGROUND Perineural invasion(PNI)has been used as an important pathological indicator and independent prognostic factor for patients with rectal cancer(RC).Preoperative prediction of PNI status is helpful for individualized treatment of RC.Recently,several radiomics studies have been used to predict the PNI status in RC,demonstrating a good predictive effect,but the results lacked generalizability.The preoperative prediction of PNI status is still challenging and needs further study.AIM To establish and validate an optimal radiomics model for predicting PNI status preoperatively in RC patients.METHODS This retrospective study enrolled 244 postoperative patients with pathologically confirmed RC from two independent centers.The patients underwent preoperative high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)between May 2019 and August 2022.Quantitative radiomics features were extracted and selected from oblique axial T2-weighted imaging(T2WI)and contrast-enhanced T1WI(T1CE)sequences.The radiomics signatures were constructed using logistic regression analysis and the predictive potential of various sequences was compared(T2WI,T1CE and T2WI+T1CE fusion sequences).A clinical-radiomics(CR)model was established by combining the radiomics features and clinical risk factors.The internal and external validation groups were used to validate the proposed models.The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC),DeLong test,net reclassification improvement(NRI),integrated discrimination improvement(IDI),calibration curve,and decision curve analysis(DCA)were used to evaluate the model performance.RESULTS Among the radiomics models,the T2WI+T1CE fusion sequences model showed the best predictive performance,in the training and internal validation groups,the AUCs of the fusion sequence model were 0.839[95%confidence interval(CI):0.757-0.921]and 0.787(95%CI:0.650-0.923),which were higher than those of the T2WI and T1CE sequence models.The CR model constructed by combining clinical risk factors had the best predictive performance.In the training and internal and external validation groups,the AUCs of the CR model were 0.889(95%CI:0.824-0.954),0.889(95%CI:0.803-0.976)and 0.894(95%CI:0.814-0.974).Delong test,NRI,and IDI showed that the CR model had significant differences from other models(P<0.05).Calibration curves demonstrated good agreement,and DCA revealed significant benefits of the CR model.CONCLUSION The CR model based on preoperative MRI radiomics features and clinical risk factors can preoperatively predict the PNI status of RC noninvasively,which facilitates individualized treatment of RC patients. 展开更多
关键词 Rectal cancer Perineural invasion Magnetic resonance imaging Radiomics NOMOGRAM
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Achieving Ultra-Broad Microwave Absorption Bandwidth Around Millimeter-Wave Atmospheric Window Through an Intentional Manipulation on Multi-Magnetic Resonance Behavior 被引量:2
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作者 Chuyang Liu Lu Xu +6 位作者 Xueyu Xiang Yujing Zhang Li Zhou Bo Ouyang Fan Wu Dong‑Hyun Kim Guangbin Ji 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期291-307,共17页
The utilization of electromagnetic waves is rapidly advancing into the millimeter-wave frequency range,posing increasingly severe challenges in terms of electromagnetic pollution prevention and radar stealth.However,e... The utilization of electromagnetic waves is rapidly advancing into the millimeter-wave frequency range,posing increasingly severe challenges in terms of electromagnetic pollution prevention and radar stealth.However,existing millimeter-wave absorbers are still inadequate in addressing these issues due to their monotonous magnetic resonance pattern.In this work,rare-earth La^(3+)and non-magnetic Zr^(4+)ions are simultaneously incorporated into M-type barium ferrite(BaM)to intentionally manipulate the multi-magnetic resonance behavior.By leveraging the contrary impact of La^(3+)and Zr^(4+)ions on magnetocrystalline anisotropy field,the restrictive relationship between intensity and frequency of the multi-magnetic resonance is successfully eliminated.The magnetic resonance peak-differentiating and imitating results confirm that significant multi-magnetic resonance phenomenon emerges around 35 GHz due to the reinforced exchange coupling effect between Fe^(3+)and Fe^(2+)ions.Additionally,Mosbauer spectra analysis,first-principle calculations,and least square fitting collectively identify that additional La^(3+)doping leads to a profound rearrangement of Zr^(4+)occupation and thus makes the portion of polarization/conduction loss increase gradually.As a consequence,the La^(3+)-Zr^(4+)co-doped BaM achieves an ultra-broad bandwidth of 12.5+GHz covering from 27.5 to 40+GHz,which holds remarkable potential for millimeter-wave absorbers around the atmospheric window of 35 GHz. 展开更多
关键词 Microwave absorption Ultra-broad bandwidth M-type barium ferrite Magnetocrystalline anisotropy field Multimagnetic resonance
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Resonant Charge Transport Assisted by the Molecular Vibration in Single-Molecule Junction from Time-Domain ab initio Nonadiabatic Molecular Dynamics Simulations
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作者 田韫哲 郑奇靖 赵瑾 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第12期92-97,共6页
Using ab initio nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulation, we study the time-dependent charge transport dynamics in a single-molecule junction formed by gold(Au) electrodes and a single benzene-1,4-dithiol(BDT)molecu... Using ab initio nonadiabatic molecular dynamics simulation, we study the time-dependent charge transport dynamics in a single-molecule junction formed by gold(Au) electrodes and a single benzene-1,4-dithiol(BDT)molecule. Two different types of charge transport channels are found in the simulation. One is the routine nonresonant charge transfer path, which occurs in several picoseconds. The other is activated when the electronic state of the electrodes and that of the molecule get close in energy, which is referred to as the resonant charge transport. More strikingly, the resonant charge transfer occurs in an ultrafast manner within 100 fs, which notably increases the conductance of the device. Further analysis shows that the resonant charge transport is directly assisted by the B_(2) and A1 molecular vibration modes. Our study provides atomic insights into the time-dependent charge transport dynamics in single-molecule junctions, which is important for designing highly efficient single-molecule devices. 展开更多
关键词 charge resonant Molecular
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Resonant Auger Scattering by Attosecond X-Ray Pulses
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作者 南全伟 王超 +6 位作者 余心悦 赵曦 程勇军 宫毛毛 刘小井 Victor Kimberg 张松斌 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期38-42,共5页
As x-ray probe pulses approach the subfemtosecond range,conventional x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)is expected to experience a reduction in spectral resolution due to the effects of the pulse broadening.However... As x-ray probe pulses approach the subfemtosecond range,conventional x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)is expected to experience a reduction in spectral resolution due to the effects of the pulse broadening.However,in the case of resonant x-ray photoemission,also known as resonant Auger scattering(RAS),the spectroscopic technique maintains spectral resolution when an x-ray pulse is precisely tuned to a core-excited state.We present theoretical simulations of XPS and RAS spectra on a showcased CO molecule using ultrashort x-ray pulses,revealing significantly enhanced resolution in the RAS spectra compared to XPS,even in the subfemtosecond regime.These findings provide a novel perspective on potential utilization of attosecond x-ray pulses,capitalizing on the well-established advantages of detecting electron signals for tracking electronic and molecular dynamics. 展开更多
关键词 DYNAMICS STATE resonant
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Development of a simple two-step lithography fabrication process for resonant tunneling diode using air-bridge technology
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作者 Swagata Samanta Jue Wang Edward Wasige 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期79-82,共4页
This article reports on the development of a simple two-step lithography process for double barrier quantum well(DBQW)InGaAs/AlAs resonant tunneling diode(RTD)on a semi-insulating indium phosphide(InP)substrate using ... This article reports on the development of a simple two-step lithography process for double barrier quantum well(DBQW)InGaAs/AlAs resonant tunneling diode(RTD)on a semi-insulating indium phosphide(InP)substrate using an air-bridge technology.This approach minimizes processing steps,and therefore the processing time as well as the required resources.It is particularly suited for material qualification of new epitaxial layer designs.A DC performance comparison between the proposed process and the conventional process shows approximately the same results.We expect that this novel technique will aid in the recent and continuing rapid advances in RTD technology. 展开更多
关键词 AIR-BRIDGE indium phosphide MICROFABRICATION resonant tunneling diode
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Relaxation of Ne^(1+)1s^(0)2s^(2)2p^(6)np produced by resonant excitation of an ultraintense ultrafast x-ray pulse
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作者 闫杰 刘彦鹏 +4 位作者 侯永 高城 吴建华 曾交龙 袁建民 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期75-79,共5页
The creation and relaxation of double K-hole states 1s^(0)2s^(2)2p^(6)np(n≥3)of Ne^(1+)in the interaction with ultraintense ultrafast x-ray pulses are theoretically investigated.The x-ray photon energies are selected... The creation and relaxation of double K-hole states 1s^(0)2s^(2)2p^(6)np(n≥3)of Ne^(1+)in the interaction with ultraintense ultrafast x-ray pulses are theoretically investigated.The x-ray photon energies are selected so that x-rays first photoionize1s^(22)s^(22)p^(6) of a neon atom to create a single K-hole state of 1s2s^(22)p^(6) of Ne^(1+),which is further excited resonantly to double K-hole states of ls^(0)2s^(2)2p^(6)np(n≥3).A time-dependent rate equation is used to investigate the creation and relaxation processes of 1s^(0)2s^(2)2p^(6)np,where the primary microscopic atomic processes including photoexcitation,spontaneous radiation,photoionization and Auger decay are considered.The calculated Auger electron energy spectra are compared with recent experimental results,which shows good agreement.The relative intensity of Auger electrons is very sensitive to the photon energy and bandwidth of x-ray pulses,which could be used as a diagnostic tool for x-ray free electron laser and atom experiments. 展开更多
关键词 hollow atoms x-ray resonant excitation RELAXATION
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GaAs-based resonant tunneling diode:Device aspects from design,manufacturing,characterization and applications
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作者 Swagata Samanta 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期26-35,共10页
This review article discusses the development of gallium arsenide(GaAs)-based resonant tunneling diodes(RTD)since the 1970s.To the best of my knowledge,this article is the first review of GaAs RTD technology which cov... This review article discusses the development of gallium arsenide(GaAs)-based resonant tunneling diodes(RTD)since the 1970s.To the best of my knowledge,this article is the first review of GaAs RTD technology which covers different epitaxialstructure design,fabrication techniques,and characterizations for various application areas.It is expected that the details presented here will help the readers to gain a perspective on the previous accomplishments,as well as have an outlook on the current trends and future developments in GaAs RTD research. 展开更多
关键词 gallium arsenide MICROFABRICATION resonant tunneling devices
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Current status of magnetic resonance imaging radiomics in hepatocellular carcinoma:A quantitative review with Radiomics Quality Score 被引量:1
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作者 Valentina Brancato Marco Cerrone +2 位作者 Nunzia Garbino Marco Salvatore Carlo Cavaliere 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第4期381-417,共37页
BACKGROUND Radiomics is a promising tool that may increase the value of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)for different tasks related to the management of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,its implement... BACKGROUND Radiomics is a promising tool that may increase the value of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)for different tasks related to the management of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,its implementation in clinical practice is still far,with many issues related to the methodological quality of radiomic studies.AIM To systematically review the current status of MRI radiomic studies concerning HCC using the Radiomics Quality Score(RQS).METHODS A systematic literature search of PubMed,Google Scholar,and Web of Science databases was performed to identify original articles focusing on the use of MRI radiomics for HCC management published between 2017 and 2023.The methodological quality of radiomic studies was assessed using the RQS tool.Spearman’s correlation(ρ)analysis was performed to explore if RQS was correlated with journal metrics and characteristics of the studies.The level of statistical significance was set at P<0.05.RESULTS One hundred and twenty-seven articles were included,of which 43 focused on HCC prognosis,39 on prediction of pathological findings,16 on prediction of the expression of molecular markers outcomes,18 had a diagnostic purpose,and 11 had multiple purposes.The mean RQS was 8±6.22,and the corresponding percentage was 24.15%±15.25%(ranging from 0.0% to 58.33%).RQS was positively correlated with journal impact factor(IF;ρ=0.36,P=2.98×10^(-5)),5-years IF(ρ=0.33,P=1.56×10^(-4)),number of patients included in the study(ρ=0.51,P<9.37×10^(-10))and number of radiomics features extracted in the study(ρ=0.59,P<4.59×10^(-13)),and time of publication(ρ=-0.23,P<0.0072).CONCLUSION Although MRI radiomics in HCC represents a promising tool to develop adequate personalized treatment as a noninvasive approach in HCC patients,our study revealed that studies in this field still lack the quality required to allow its introduction into clinical practice. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatocellular carcinoma Systematic review Magnetic resonance imaging Radiomics Radiomics quality score
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Magnetic resonance imaging of extraocular rectus muscles abnormalities in acute acquired concomitant esotropia 被引量:1
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作者 Jia-Yu Chen Li-Rong Zhang +5 位作者 Jia-Wen Liu Jie Hao Hui-Xin Li Qiong-Yue Zhang Zhao-Hui Liu Jing Fu 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第1期119-125,共7页
AIM:To investigate the difference of medial rectus(MR)and lateral rectus(LR)between acute acquired concomitant esotropia(AACE)and the healthy controls(HCs)detected by magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).METHODS:A case-con... AIM:To investigate the difference of medial rectus(MR)and lateral rectus(LR)between acute acquired concomitant esotropia(AACE)and the healthy controls(HCs)detected by magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).METHODS:A case-control study.Eighteen subjects with AACE and eighteen HCs were enrolled.MRI scanning data were conducted in target-controlled central gaze with a 3-Tesla magnetic resonance scanner.Extraocular muscles(EOMs)were scanned in contiguous image planes 2-mm thick spanning the EOM origins to the globe equator.To form posterior partial volumes(PPVs),the LR and MR cross-sections in the image planes 8,10,12,and 14 mm posterior to the globe were summed and multiplied by the 2-mm slice thickness.The data were classified according to the right eye,left eye,dominant eye,and non-dominant eye,and the differences in mean cross-sectional area,maximum cross-sectional area,and PPVs of the MR and LR muscle in the AACE group and HCs group were compared under the above classifications respectively.RESULTS:There were no significant differences between the two groups of demographic characteristics.The mean cross-sectional area of the LR muscle was significantly greater in the AACE group than that in the HCs group in the non-dominant eyes(P=0.028).The maximum cross-sectional area of the LR muscle both in the dominant and non-dominant eye of the AACE group was significantly greater than the HCs group(P=0.009,P=0.016).For the dominant eye,the PPVs of the LR muscle were significantly greater in the AACE than that in the HCs group(P=0.013),but not in the MR muscle(P=0.698).CONCLUSION:The size and volume of muscles dominant eyes of AACE subjects change significantly to overcome binocular diplopia.The LR muscle become larger to compensate for the enhanced convergence in the AACE. 展开更多
关键词 acute acquired concomitant esotropia magnetic resonance imaging extraocular muscles
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Non-volatile dynamically switchable color display via chalcogenide stepwise cavity resonators 被引量:1
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作者 Kuan Liu Zhenyuan Lin +2 位作者 Bing Han Minghui Hong Tun Cao 《Opto-Electronic Advances》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期16-27,共12页
High-resolution multi-color printing relies upon pixelated optical nanostructures,which is crucial to promote color display by producing nonbleaching colors,yet requires simplicity in fabrication and dynamic switching... High-resolution multi-color printing relies upon pixelated optical nanostructures,which is crucial to promote color display by producing nonbleaching colors,yet requires simplicity in fabrication and dynamic switching.Antimony trisulfide(Sb_(2)S_(3))is a newly rising chalcogenide material that possesses prompt and significant transition of its optical characteristics in the visible region between amorphous and crystalline phases,which holds the key to color-varying devices.Herein,we proposed a dynamically switchable color printing method using Sb_(2)S_(3)-based stepwise pixelated Fabry-Pérot(FP)cavities with various cavity lengths.The device was fabricated by employing a direct laser patterning that is a less timeconsuming,more approachable,and low-cost technique.As switching the state of Sb_(2)S_(3) between amorphous and crystalline,the multi-color of stepwise pixelated FP cavities can be actively changed.The color variation is due to the profound change in the refractive index of Sb_(2)S_(3) over the visible spectrum during its phase transition.Moreover,we directly fabricated sub-50 nm nano-grating on ultrathin Sb_(2)S_(3) laminate via microsphere 800-nm femtosecond laser irradiation in far field.The minimum feature size can be further decreased down to~45 nm(λ/17)by varying the thickness of Sb_(2)S_(3) film.Ultrafast switchable Sb_(2)S_(3) photonic devices can take one step toward the next generation of inkless erasable papers or displays and enable information encryption,camouflaging surfaces,anticounterfeiting,etc.Importantly,our work explores the prospects of rapid and rewritable fabrication of periodic structures with nano-scale resolution and can serve as a guideline for further development of chalcogenide-based photonics components. 展开更多
关键词 TUNABLE color displays Fabry-Pérot cavity resonators color printing chalcogenide materials
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Resonant perfect absorption of molybdenum disulfide beyond the bandgap
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作者 于昊 谢颖 +3 位作者 魏佳辉 张培晴 崔志英 于浩海 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期670-676,共7页
Light absorption and radiation are fundamental processes in optical science and engineering.Materials with perfect absorption properties play an important role in numerous optical applications.Following the meteoric r... Light absorption and radiation are fundamental processes in optical science and engineering.Materials with perfect absorption properties play an important role in numerous optical applications.Following the meteoric rise of MoS_(2)material,global opportunities and challenges coexist due to its extremely weak light-matter interaction capability beyond its energy band.In this work,we designed a kind of sandwich resonance structure and investigated MoS_(2)as a perfect absorber in the infrared spectrum that should be transparent according to the optical band theory.The infrared absorption properties of W or Au/MoS_(2)/Au models at 800 nm-2400 nm were systematic simulated.By optimizing the structural parameters,the resonant wavelength of perfect absorption can be modulated from 830 nm to 1700 nm with angle insensitivity and polar independence.Moreover,we discovered that the bandwidth of absorption exceeding 50%of the W-top model reaches500 nm,while that of the Au-top model is less than 100 nm,indicating that the top metal material has a great influence on the resonance absorption spectrum.Our work provides a practical route for enhancing and manipulating the light-matter interactions of low-dimensional materials beyond their own band gaps,which will be critical in the future design and implementation of optoelectronic devices and systems. 展开更多
关键词 multilayer MoS_(2) Fabry-Perot structure infrared absorption resonance enhancement
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