The Planning, Organization and Management of Post-disaster Reconstruction of the Lushan Earthquake Based on the Local as the Main Body

A new organization and management mechanism with the local government as the main body was created during the post-disaster reconstruction of the "4. 20 " Lushan earthquake,in which the experiences and lessons were drawn from the "5. 12"Wenchuan earthquake. Correspondingly, the local government conducted an exploration of the organization and management mode in the field of planning and construction. The effective experiences have been accumulated, including working out a full coverage planning,taking the leading part in the urban-rural planning,and exercising whole space control over the disaster area. An innovation management mode named as "Five Generals Pattern"was implemented in the construction projects. In view that the rural housing reconstruction was a weak link, a new approach to improving the construction management was investigated,by means of strengthening on-site supervision,establishing a technical platform,and bolstering public participation.

Analysis of the Main Body the Object and their Relationship Concerning Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine

This paper is the analysis of the main body, the object and their relationship concerning research of traditional Chinese medicine. The result proved that the main body of research of traditional Chinese medicine is researchers who possessed the fundamentals of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the objects of research of traditional Chinese medicine that origin of a class of traditional Chinese medical literature consisting of herbals which focus on descriptions of individual drugs; the relationship of the technological process of preparing Chinese medicine, as by parching, roasting, baking, steaming, soaking, and simmering, etc.;and technology of separating, extracting and purifying for composition; traditional Chinese medicine dynamics of one of the 12 two-hour periods into which the day was formerly divided before the introduction of western chronology; compatibility of medicines in active compositions; patent, effectiveness for a given period of time and constantly changing of traditional Chinese medicine.The relationship between the main body and the objects was that the former depends on the latter ones and the main body has subjective initiative as fully as possible.

Study of main body element of crustal strain and its relationship with moderate-strong earthquakes

In this paper, progress in strain study of blocks and faults by GPS data are discussed, and the concept that active structures between blocks are the main body of crustal strain is clarified. By energy transfer principle of elastic mechanics, the relation between strain around faults and tectonic force on fault surfaces is set up and main body element model of crustal strain is constructed. Finally, the relation between mechanical evolution of model and seismogenic process of Kunlun earthquake （Ms=8.1） is discussed by continuous GPS data of datum stations. The result suggests that the relatively relaxed change under background of strong compressing and shearing may help to trigger moderate-strong earthquakes.

Research on Characteristics of Main Body and Role of Farmers and Government in Socialist New Village Construction

This paper expounds the connotation of main body of new socialist village construction,and the duplex main body characteristics of farmers and government.It points out that the main body of society should be the state holding public power,and the main body of nature or practice is the farmer who participates in production and living activities in rural areas and supports the existence of rural society.It also expounds the dominant position of duplex main body in new village construction,wherein the government is the main body which administers public power in the field of public power in new village construction,while the farmer is the main body who administers private rights in the field of non-public rights in new village construction.It generalizes and unravels the role of duplex main body of farmers and government in new village construction,and analyzes the relationship of role of duplex main body between government and farmers as follows:the government dominates over rural development,and the government,as main body,plays dominant role in the field of rural public power and construction of social environment,while the farmers are main participators and constructors,who play significant role;in construction of rural non-public power field,the farmers play the role of main body,and the government plays the role of guidance and service.In new village construction,the government and farmers play the role abreast,which is an important prerequisite and guarantee of constructing new village.In the process of government's fulfilling responsibility in new village construction,the outdated administrative concept exists,and in the process of administering and promoting new village construction,the farmers' quality is yet to be promoted.As for these problems,three countermeasures are put forward as follows:transform concept;transform style of work and transform and exert advantage of organization.

Collaborative Performance Analysis and the Establishement of Main Body of Agricutlural Technology Innovation

Relying on the relevant data from China Statistical Yearbook and Chinese Rural Statistical Yearbook,the coolabarative performance of main body of agricutlural technology innovation is evaluated by taking quaternary-parties innovation body as the sujects and by establishing the index system from the perspectives of input and output.The results show serious dislocation of main body and bad collabrative performance.On the basis,the quaternary-parties motivation system cocerning agricutlural enterpises,agricutlural science and technology acanamy,rural hosueholds and governments is established.The system is capable of integrating market,sciencetific reserch and diffusion collection into a whole part and solving the seperation of agricutlural innovation supply and demand.

The Construction of Intensive and Organized Agricultural Industrialization Model with Farmers as the Main Body

The current agricultural conflicts of China are analyzed and the forms and drawbacks of current agricultural industrial structure are listed.The situations for intensifying the farmland with appropriate scale are analyzed from the aspects of policy,farmers,farms and modernization of agriculture.It is pointed out that the situations for the intensive use of land are becoming mature.Taking the single pig-breeding chain as an example,the agricultural industrialization model,which takes farmers as the main body,is expounded.Besides,its functions and significance in solving "the three agriculture problems" and facilitating the modernization of agriculture are discussed.

Dynamic genetic analysis for body weight and main length ratio in turbot Scophthalmus maximus

The objective of this study was to estimate genetic parameters of body width(BW)to body length(BL)ratio(BW/BL)and of body weight traits(BWT)in turbot,and to elucidate the genetic mechanism of the two traits during ontogeny by dynamic genetic analysis.From 3 to 27 months,BW,BL and BWT of each communally stocked fish were measured every 3 months.The BW/BL ratio was measured at different sampling ages.A twotrait animal model was used for genetic evaluation of traits.The results showed that the heritability values of BW/BL ratio ranged from 0.2168 to 0.3148,corresponding to moderate heritability.The BWT heritability values ranged from 0.2702 to 0.3479 corresponding to moderate heritability.The heritability of BW/BL ratio was lower than that of BWT,except at 3 months of age.Genetic correlation between BW/BL ratio and BWT decreased throughout the measurement period.Genetic correlations were higher than the phenotypic correlations.The current results for estimating genetic parameters demonstrate that the BW/BL ratio could be used as a phenotypic marker of fast-growing turbot,and the BW/BL ratio and BWT could be improved simultaneously through selective breeding.

China to Establish Protected Natural Area System with National Parks as the Main Body

In June 2019,the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council released the Guiding Opinions Concerning the Establishment of the Protected Natural Area System with National Parks as the Main Body,along with a notice requiring thorough implementation of the Opinions by all departments in different places of the country in combination with their practical conditions.

以糖厂为主体的甘蔗机收推进模式

近年来,我国甘蔗种植面积逐年减少,切段式甘蔗联合收获机保有量大幅增加,机收率却多年低位徘徊。针对这一问题,本文从方法论视角阐明当前甘蔗产业生产关系与新质生产力之间的矛盾,是机收推进缓慢的主要原因。提出以提高甘蔗产业的竞争力和促进产业可持续发展为目标,调整甘蔗产业当前生产关系,将当前生产关系中的各方组成机收推进联合体,构建以糖厂为主体的机收推进模式。该模式以免费或低价机收为杠杆,糖厂组织、协调、管理甘蔗机械化生产,实现了糖厂有稳定优质蔗源、机收组织效益稳定、蔗农获得免费(或低价)砍收甘蔗,达到多方共赢,有利于稳定甘蔗种植面积和甘蔗产业可持续发展。以该模式为抓手,建立试点并推广应用,在当前条件下,有望打破目前机收推进缓慢僵局,实现甘蔗机收快速推进。

公共体育服务体系示范区建设促进了体育市场主体发展吗?——基于准自然实验的实证研究

基于2015年的江苏省公共体育服务体系示范区建设的准自然实验,选取2013—2020年全国12个省份149个城市的面板数据,采用双重差分方法探讨公共体育服务体系示范区建设对当地体育市场主体的影响。研究发现,一是公共体育服务体系示范区建设促进了体育市场主体发展,该结论通过平行趋势检验和稳健性检验后依然成立;二是公共体育服务体系示范区建设对体育市场主体发展的促进效应具有可持续特征,公共体育服务体系示范区建设时间越长,对体育市场主体的推动效应越大。公共体育服务体系示范区建设不仅可以促使相关企业对投入体育领域产生更高预期,也能借助政策支持循环累积有利于体育市场主体发展的要素。

新型农业经营主体会计代理采用意愿及其影响因素实证分析

会计代理可以节约用工成本、提高效率和促进经营目标的实现,是当前推动新型农业经营主体财务规范的重要过渡阶段。基于湖北省891份调研数据,采用有序Logistic模型检验新型农业经营主体采用会计代理意愿的影响因素。结果表明:性别、年龄、受教育水平、流动资金投资、经营类型、产业类型、毛收入、示范级别、农业培训等因素显著影响新型农业经营主体采用会计代理意愿。据此提出加强经营主体会计知识培育,强化财务规范意识,夯实会计代理基础;建立资金管理台账,关注资金流向,推动会计代理行业发展;设立专项资金支持,提供会计代理对接服务,扩大会计代理行业覆盖面等建议。

基于“体用同治”理论探讨调神调脏针刺法治疗围绝经期抑郁

目的:以“体用同治”理论为指导,观察调神调脏针刺法治疗围绝经期抑郁的临床疗效,探讨其对神志病的作用。方法:选取符合纳入标准的围绝经期抑郁患者66例,依据随机数字表随机分为对照组和治疗组。对照组在基础治疗上加用调脏针刺,治疗组在对照组的基础上加用调神针刺,两组均持续治疗8周。观察两组患者治疗前后HAMD评分、Kupperman评分、血清E_(2)、FSH、LH水平的变化情况,同时比较临床疗效。结果:两组患者治疗后HAMD评分和Kupperman评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),且治疗组HAMD评分和Kupperman评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组临床有效率93.9%(31/33)明显高于对照组87.9%(29/33)(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后FSH、LH水平均低于治疗前,E_(2)水平高于治疗前(P<0.05),且治疗组FSH、LH水平均低于对照组,E_(2)水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:“体用同治”理论指导下的调神调脏针刺法,可提高围绝经期抑郁患者的临床疗效,改善激素水平、降低HAMD、Kupperman评分,明显改善患者的抑郁状态。

高职宠物类专业“双元融合六段递进”人才培养模式创新与实践

校企合作产教融合是办好职业教育的关键所在。总结四年改革经验,通过构建职业能力标准体系、创设模块化“课程群”、开发基于真实工作岗位的教学资源、建立“一主两翼”实训基地和打造高水平师资队伍等系列化举措,创新“双元融合六段递进”人才培养模式,实现高职宠物类专业高质量人才培养,为校企协同育人提供实践范式。

多层级视角下基础研究社会-技术系统的主体、要素及作用机制

基础研究是整个科学体系的源头,其创新发展和突破将从根本上助推国家创新能力和国际科技竞争力提升,也是中国“加快建设科技强国,实现高水平科技自立自强”的根本前提。本文从社会-技术系统角度出发,运用多层级视角分析框架,探讨中国基础研究社会-技术系统的构成主体和构成要素,在此基础上系统分析基础研究社会-技术系统景观层、体制层和利基层三个层级协同互动推动基础研究创新的作用机制,以及三个层级的多重要素协同并发促进基础研究创新的作用机制。研究结果表明:推进基础研究需要基础研究社会-技术系统各个层级之间相互协调配合,要加强景观环境的引导和利基空间的防护培育,还应当注重体制层系统多维度的变革和调整,以突破基础研究社会-技术体制的路径依赖和锁定。

阴阳调理灸联合自我管理在更年期肥胖患者中的应用效果

目的探究更年期肥胖患者应用阴阳调理灸联合自我管理的干预效果,评估该方法对患者体重产生的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年12月在湖北省中医院接受诊治的60例更年期肥胖患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法为分组方式,分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组接受自我管理,观察组实施阴阳调理灸联合自我管理。比较2组的体格检查指标、生活质量和体质症状评分。结果干预12周后,观察组的体格检查指标(体重、腰围、体脂和臀围)测定数值均较对照组更小(P均<0.05),且2组的体格检查指标均优于干预前(P均<0.05)。干预12周后,2组的体重对生活冲击量表(IWQOL)各维度评分均低于干预前(P均<0.05);对比组间IWQOL评分,均为观察组更低(P均<0.05)。干预12周后,2组患者的额头分泌油脂多等体质症状评分均较干预前降低(P均<0.05),且观察组均低于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论阴阳调理灸联合自我管理可调理更年期肥胖患者的体质,改善其体格检查指标,减轻肥胖对于患者日常生活产生的影响。

Application and Practice of Knowledge Graph in Experimental Teaching in Colleges and Universities

With the reform of experimental teaching in colleges and universities,the teaching mode of"experimental students as the main body,experimental teachers as the guide"needs to constantly explore new experimental teaching methods.In this paper,knowledge graph is integrated into the experiment of mechanical principle to guide undergraduates to use knowledge graph to analyze and summarize independently in experimental teaching activities,aiming at cultivating undergraduates interest in learning and innovative thinking,so as to improve the quality of experimental teaching.This study has a certain reference significance for experimental teaching in colleges and universities.

三峡库区乡村发展主体获得感现状及提升路径——基于重庆巫溪长红村的个案

让人民有较多的获得感、幸福感是党和国家新时期治国理政的伟大方略。近年来,在乡村振兴战略推动下,三峡库区经济社会取得较快发展,人民生活发生了重大变化。他们的获得感如何?文章选取库区的重庆巫溪县长红村为研究对象,通过获得感问卷调查和会见座谈形式获取第一手资料,分析该村三类主体获得感的差异性,探寻导致这种差异的内外因素,并提出提升不同主体获得感的实施路径:增强个体发展能力,激发获得感提升的内生动能;壮大集体经济实力,夯实获得感提升的经济基础;优化乡村治理模式,确立获得感提升的组织体制机制;持续推进落实乡村振兴各项政策,营造获得感提升的宽松环境。

互嵌与融合:乡村治理现代化建设中正式权力与农民主体的张力及化解路径——以安徽省C村为例

乡村治理现代化是国家治理现代化的重要组成部分,对整个社会的稳定与发展起着基础性作用。乡村治理现代化建设离不开正式权力的有效引领和适当介入,然而在具体实践中也存在正式权力与乡村社会中的农民主体产生张力,从而给乡村治理现代化建设带来挑战。通过对安徽省大别山地区C村的乡村治理实践分析,了解到二者之间的张力具体表现为:第一,乡土社会空间失语:正式权力代办,农民主体参与空间被挤占;第二,正式权力悬浮自转:线性治理使得农民主体行动与乡村治理相分离;第三,行政吸纳社会:正式权力逐渐强化,农民主体自治弱化。借鉴新内生发展理论,在多重张力并存的现实情况下,正式权力与农民互嵌融合式的新内生发展机制可以缓解张力冲突,通过唤醒资源、双向赋能、情境再造等路径或能促进正式权力与农民主体的协同互动,共同推进乡村治理现代化进程。