Ultra-supercritical(USC) unit is more and more popular in coal-fired power industry.In this paper,closed-loop identification based on subspace model identification(SMI) is introduced for superheated steam temperature ...Ultra-supercritical(USC) unit is more and more popular in coal-fired power industry.In this paper,closed-loop identification based on subspace model identification(SMI) is introduced for superheated steam temperature system of USC unit.Closed-loop SMI is applied to building step response model of the unit directly.The parameters selection method is proposed to deal with the parameter sensitivity and improve the reliability of the model.Finally,the model is used in model identification of real USC unit.展开更多
In an integrated refining and petrochemical complex,a centralized utility system(CUS)is introduced to integrate the steam demands of production plants.Besides,two sub-utility systems(SUSs)located inside the alkene and...In an integrated refining and petrochemical complex,a centralized utility system(CUS)is introduced to integrate the steam demands of production plants.Besides,two sub-utility systems(SUSs)located inside the alkene and refinery plants,respectively,can satisfy the shaft demands.It is difficult to determine the steam production of the CUS because the steam demands of the alkene and refinery plants also depend on the design and operation of the SUSs.To explore the complicated interaction between the CUS and SUSs,we proposed a mixed-integer nonlinear programming(MINLP)model for the design and optimization of multiple interconnected utility systems to minimize the total annualized cost(TAC).An extended superstructure was suggested to contain multiple inter-plant connected steam pipe alternatives between the CUS and SUSs.A more accurate model of the complex steam turbine was proposed.Then the proposed MINLP framework is applied to a new integrated refining and petrochemical complex.Two scenarios are investigated in the case study to explore the effect of steam main temperatures on system configurations and operating parameters.By optimizing the main temperatures,a TAC of$2.7 million can be saved.Judging from the results of the two scenarios,the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed framework for the design and optimization of multiple interconnected utility systems have been demonstrated.展开更多
基于内模控制理论,针对火电厂主汽温被控对象的大惯性、大迟延、时变、多干扰的特点,设计了内模–比例串级控制系统,并将量子遗传算法应用于滤波器参数的寻优。并在此基础上结合T-S模糊建模和自适应控制技术,提出了模糊自适应内模控制(f...基于内模控制理论,针对火电厂主汽温被控对象的大惯性、大迟延、时变、多干扰的特点,设计了内模–比例串级控制系统,并将量子遗传算法应用于滤波器参数的寻优。并在此基础上结合T-S模糊建模和自适应控制技术,提出了模糊自适应内模控制(fuzzyad aptive internal model control,FAIMC)策略。该方案实现简单,对工况变化具有优良的适应性。对某超临界600MW直流锅炉主汽温系统4种典型工况进行仿真控制,其过渡过程时间短,超调量小,适用于大惯性、大迟延过程的控制,控制效果明显优于串级PID控制。为克服负荷变化对主汽温系统性能的影响,采用模糊自适应内模控制策略分别进行了升降负荷实验。仿真结果表明:提出的控制系统能较好的适应对象动态模型的大幅度变化,保持较优的调节性能。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60974119)
文摘Ultra-supercritical(USC) unit is more and more popular in coal-fired power industry.In this paper,closed-loop identification based on subspace model identification(SMI) is introduced for superheated steam temperature system of USC unit.Closed-loop SMI is applied to building step response model of the unit directly.The parameters selection method is proposed to deal with the parameter sensitivity and improve the reliability of the model.Finally,the model is used in model identification of real USC unit.
文摘In an integrated refining and petrochemical complex,a centralized utility system(CUS)is introduced to integrate the steam demands of production plants.Besides,two sub-utility systems(SUSs)located inside the alkene and refinery plants,respectively,can satisfy the shaft demands.It is difficult to determine the steam production of the CUS because the steam demands of the alkene and refinery plants also depend on the design and operation of the SUSs.To explore the complicated interaction between the CUS and SUSs,we proposed a mixed-integer nonlinear programming(MINLP)model for the design and optimization of multiple interconnected utility systems to minimize the total annualized cost(TAC).An extended superstructure was suggested to contain multiple inter-plant connected steam pipe alternatives between the CUS and SUSs.A more accurate model of the complex steam turbine was proposed.Then the proposed MINLP framework is applied to a new integrated refining and petrochemical complex.Two scenarios are investigated in the case study to explore the effect of steam main temperatures on system configurations and operating parameters.By optimizing the main temperatures,a TAC of$2.7 million can be saved.Judging from the results of the two scenarios,the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed framework for the design and optimization of multiple interconnected utility systems have been demonstrated.
文摘基于内模控制理论,针对火电厂主汽温被控对象的大惯性、大迟延、时变、多干扰的特点,设计了内模–比例串级控制系统,并将量子遗传算法应用于滤波器参数的寻优。并在此基础上结合T-S模糊建模和自适应控制技术,提出了模糊自适应内模控制(fuzzyad aptive internal model control,FAIMC)策略。该方案实现简单,对工况变化具有优良的适应性。对某超临界600MW直流锅炉主汽温系统4种典型工况进行仿真控制,其过渡过程时间短,超调量小,适用于大惯性、大迟延过程的控制,控制效果明显优于串级PID控制。为克服负荷变化对主汽温系统性能的影响,采用模糊自适应内模控制策略分别进行了升降负荷实验。仿真结果表明:提出的控制系统能较好的适应对象动态模型的大幅度变化,保持较优的调节性能。
