为了更好评价油套管特殊螺纹接头的性能,分析了API RP 5C5:2017和ISO 13679:2002标准的差异,并基于API 5C5:2017标准,对某特殊螺纹接头进行了密封性能评价。结果表明:试样经过上卸扣试验均未发生粘扣现象,极限样台肩扭矩与上扣扭矩的比...为了更好评价油套管特殊螺纹接头的性能,分析了API RP 5C5:2017和ISO 13679:2002标准的差异,并基于API 5C5:2017标准,对某特殊螺纹接头进行了密封性能评价。结果表明:试样经过上卸扣试验均未发生粘扣现象,极限样台肩扭矩与上扣扭矩的比值为0.24~0.78;在整个复合加载试验过程中,1#~4#极限样未出现结构失效及泄漏现象,1#~5#极限样在试验过程中的保载点或失效点均超过标准要求的极限载荷,满足API RP 5C5:2017 CAL IV标准的要求。展开更多
My name is Kou Ziheng.There are many rules in my family.In the morning,I have to get up on time and make my bed.After breakfast,I need to go to school early.After I go back home from school in the afternoon,I must do ...My name is Kou Ziheng.There are many rules in my family.In the morning,I have to get up on time and make my bed.After breakfast,I need to go to school early.After I go back home from school in the afternoon,I must do my homework first.Then I can watch TV for half an hour.I have to go to bed before 9:00 p.m.I can’t go out on school nights.And I can play computer games only on weekends.I think these family rules are very strict.But they are good for me because they can help me develop good habits.展开更多
Weekends can be busy and interesting.Everybody wants to have their own weekends,and many of them enjoy their weekends so much,I believe.I love my school life,but I look forward to spending my weekends,as most of my we...Weekends can be busy and interesting.Everybody wants to have their own weekends,and many of them enjoy their weekends so much,I believe.I love my school life,but I look forward to spending my weekends,as most of my weekends are very interesting.Now let me introduce my weekends to you.I often spend Saturday for fun.On Saturday morning,I usually make breakfast for my family.I like reading storybooks.I find them very interesting.展开更多
为了研究油套管螺纹接头不同密封结构参数与密封面粘扣的关系,以Φ346.08 mm×15.88 mm P110套管特殊螺纹接头为例,设计了不同的密封面参数,并进行实物上、卸扣试验,通过试验分析提出可以用摩擦功这一量化指标来表征密封面抗粘扣性...为了研究油套管螺纹接头不同密封结构参数与密封面粘扣的关系,以Φ346.08 mm×15.88 mm P110套管特殊螺纹接头为例,设计了不同的密封面参数,并进行实物上、卸扣试验,通过试验分析提出可以用摩擦功这一量化指标来表征密封面抗粘扣性能。研究表明,当摩擦功小于387 kJ时,粘扣风险较低;密封结构不匹配会导致密封面接触发生“犁削效果”,即使摩擦功很小也会发生粘扣,属于非正常摩擦磨损。展开更多
ISO 13679规定特殊螺纹油管的气密封试验需要在9次上卸扣后进行,且特殊螺纹接头的上扣性能直接影响到其服役时的密封性能与连接强度。为探索有限元方法动态模拟多次上卸扣试验的可行性,建立了某锥面-锥面密封型特殊螺纹油管接头上卸扣...ISO 13679规定特殊螺纹油管的气密封试验需要在9次上卸扣后进行,且特殊螺纹接头的上扣性能直接影响到其服役时的密封性能与连接强度。为探索有限元方法动态模拟多次上卸扣试验的可行性,建立了某锥面-锥面密封型特殊螺纹油管接头上卸扣的有限元模型,对该接头进行了9次上卸扣的全过程模拟,仿真分析了该接头的密封性能,并进行了实物试验验证。研究结果表明:特殊螺纹接头的气密封性能随着上卸扣次数的增加而降低,最终其密封指数降低为第1次上扣时的73%;密封面处的塑性应变是影响接头密封性能的重要原因;随着上扣次数的增加,特殊螺纹接头的密封接触长度呈现先减小后增大的趋势;在上卸扣过程中密封面过盈量的变化较为显著。通过与实物试验的对比,验证了该方法的可行性与准确性,为深入了解上卸扣试验对接头密封性能的影响提供了有效方法。展开更多
Monitoring subtle changes in ionic current flow through a nanopore could be applied to observe single molecule reaction. Here,we introduced cysteine to substitute for lysine at position 238 constructing a mutant aerol...Monitoring subtle changes in ionic current flow through a nanopore could be applied to observe single molecule reaction. Here,we introduced cysteine to substitute for lysine at position 238 constructing a mutant aerolysin K238 C. It could be regarded as a nanoreactor to efficiently visualize chemical bonds making and breaking. The compound 5,5′-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid)(DTNB) was selected as a reactant coming into collisions on the interface of the pore to occur a reversible reaction. Our results showed that the mutant aerolysin could respond to three molecules of DTNB simultaneously and reflect corresponding levels with distinguishable current signals. Therefore, this method constitutes a simple, generic tool for monitoring single molecule reaction, which evokes a guidance for the mutant aerolysin towards the application of tracking other more reactions at single molecule level.展开更多
针对φ73.0 mm×5.51 mm N80 EU TBG油管粘扣和脱扣事故进行了深入调查研究,对粘扣和脱扣的油管样品进行了宏观分析;对该批油管螺纹接头加工质量进行了全面检测;对油管材质进行了理化试验;对油管上、卸扣性能和拉伸性能进行了系统...针对φ73.0 mm×5.51 mm N80 EU TBG油管粘扣和脱扣事故进行了深入调查研究,对粘扣和脱扣的油管样品进行了宏观分析;对该批油管螺纹接头加工质量进行了全面检测;对油管材质进行了理化试验;对油管上、卸扣性能和拉伸性能进行了系统试验。通过试验分析和研究,认为油管螺纹加工质量和材质符合标准,油管脱扣是由于粘扣后接头连接强度降低所致,油管粘扣是操作不当引起的。展开更多
文摘为了更好评价油套管特殊螺纹接头的性能,分析了API RP 5C5:2017和ISO 13679:2002标准的差异,并基于API 5C5:2017标准,对某特殊螺纹接头进行了密封性能评价。结果表明:试样经过上卸扣试验均未发生粘扣现象,极限样台肩扭矩与上扣扭矩的比值为0.24~0.78;在整个复合加载试验过程中,1#~4#极限样未出现结构失效及泄漏现象,1#~5#极限样在试验过程中的保载点或失效点均超过标准要求的极限载荷,满足API RP 5C5:2017 CAL IV标准的要求。
文摘My name is Kou Ziheng.There are many rules in my family.In the morning,I have to get up on time and make my bed.After breakfast,I need to go to school early.After I go back home from school in the afternoon,I must do my homework first.Then I can watch TV for half an hour.I have to go to bed before 9:00 p.m.I can’t go out on school nights.And I can play computer games only on weekends.I think these family rules are very strict.But they are good for me because they can help me develop good habits.
文摘Weekends can be busy and interesting.Everybody wants to have their own weekends,and many of them enjoy their weekends so much,I believe.I love my school life,but I look forward to spending my weekends,as most of my weekends are very interesting.Now let me introduce my weekends to you.I often spend Saturday for fun.On Saturday morning,I usually make breakfast for my family.I like reading storybooks.I find them very interesting.
文摘为了研究油套管螺纹接头不同密封结构参数与密封面粘扣的关系,以Φ346.08 mm×15.88 mm P110套管特殊螺纹接头为例,设计了不同的密封面参数,并进行实物上、卸扣试验,通过试验分析提出可以用摩擦功这一量化指标来表征密封面抗粘扣性能。研究表明,当摩擦功小于387 kJ时,粘扣风险较低;密封结构不匹配会导致密封面接触发生“犁削效果”,即使摩擦功很小也会发生粘扣,属于非正常摩擦磨损。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21421004, 21777041, 21327807)the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities (B16017)+1 种基金Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2017-0107-00-02-E00023)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (222201718001, 222201717003)
文摘Monitoring subtle changes in ionic current flow through a nanopore could be applied to observe single molecule reaction. Here,we introduced cysteine to substitute for lysine at position 238 constructing a mutant aerolysin K238 C. It could be regarded as a nanoreactor to efficiently visualize chemical bonds making and breaking. The compound 5,5′-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid)(DTNB) was selected as a reactant coming into collisions on the interface of the pore to occur a reversible reaction. Our results showed that the mutant aerolysin could respond to three molecules of DTNB simultaneously and reflect corresponding levels with distinguishable current signals. Therefore, this method constitutes a simple, generic tool for monitoring single molecule reaction, which evokes a guidance for the mutant aerolysin towards the application of tracking other more reactions at single molecule level.
文摘针对φ73.0 mm×5.51 mm N80 EU TBG油管粘扣和脱扣事故进行了深入调查研究,对粘扣和脱扣的油管样品进行了宏观分析;对该批油管螺纹接头加工质量进行了全面检测;对油管材质进行了理化试验;对油管上、卸扣性能和拉伸性能进行了系统试验。通过试验分析和研究,认为油管螺纹加工质量和材质符合标准,油管脱扣是由于粘扣后接头连接强度降低所致,油管粘扣是操作不当引起的。
