High-density polyethylene (HDPE) films were irradiated by 60Co gamma ray with a dose of 100 kGy in air and then immersed in aqueous solution of acrylic acid (AA) and sodium styrene sulfonate (SSS) at different tempera...High-density polyethylene (HDPE) films were irradiated by 60Co gamma ray with a dose of 100 kGy in air and then immersed in aqueous solution of acrylic acid (AA) and sodium styrene sulfonate (SSS) at different temperature. The effects of grafting conditions such as temperature, reaction time, Mohr’s salt concentration, and total concentration of monomer on grafting yield were studied. Both grafting yield of AA and SSS onto HDPE respectively increases with total concentration of monomers. The highest grafting yield was observed at 3 mol/L monomers where the grafted PE swelled to the largest extent in the monomers mixture. The grafting yield increases with reaction time and then levels off. At higher temperature, the grafting yield decreases with Mohr’s salt concentration, but increases at low temperature when Mohr’s salt concentration is 0.083%. Which can be interpreted that in the presence of Fe2+ diperoxides and hydroperoxides may decompose at low temperature to form radical which can initiate the grafting. The physical and chemical properties of grafting films were also investigated.展开更多
利用熔融法 ,采用马来酸酐接枝乙烯 -辛烯共聚弹性体 (POE g MAH)增韧聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (PET) ,研究了热处理对PET/POE g MAH共混体系增韧效果的影响。结合共混材料的室温缺口冲击断面SEM照片 ,淬断刻蚀照片和宏观力学性能 ,分析了...利用熔融法 ,采用马来酸酐接枝乙烯 -辛烯共聚弹性体 (POE g MAH)增韧聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (PET) ,研究了热处理对PET/POE g MAH共混体系增韧效果的影响。结合共混材料的室温缺口冲击断面SEM照片 ,淬断刻蚀照片和宏观力学性能 ,分析了共混体系发生脆韧转变对应的微观形貌特征。结果表明POE g MAH与PET具有良好的相容性 ,热处理不但可以使PET/POE g MAH共混体系的拉伸强度增大 ,而且可以显著提高其冲击强度。展开更多
文摘High-density polyethylene (HDPE) films were irradiated by 60Co gamma ray with a dose of 100 kGy in air and then immersed in aqueous solution of acrylic acid (AA) and sodium styrene sulfonate (SSS) at different temperature. The effects of grafting conditions such as temperature, reaction time, Mohr’s salt concentration, and total concentration of monomer on grafting yield were studied. Both grafting yield of AA and SSS onto HDPE respectively increases with total concentration of monomers. The highest grafting yield was observed at 3 mol/L monomers where the grafted PE swelled to the largest extent in the monomers mixture. The grafting yield increases with reaction time and then levels off. At higher temperature, the grafting yield decreases with Mohr’s salt concentration, but increases at low temperature when Mohr’s salt concentration is 0.083%. Which can be interpreted that in the presence of Fe2+ diperoxides and hydroperoxides may decompose at low temperature to form radical which can initiate the grafting. The physical and chemical properties of grafting films were also investigated.
文摘利用熔融法 ,采用马来酸酐接枝乙烯 -辛烯共聚弹性体 (POE g MAH)增韧聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (PET) ,研究了热处理对PET/POE g MAH共混体系增韧效果的影响。结合共混材料的室温缺口冲击断面SEM照片 ,淬断刻蚀照片和宏观力学性能 ,分析了共混体系发生脆韧转变对应的微观形貌特征。结果表明POE g MAH与PET具有良好的相容性 ,热处理不但可以使PET/POE g MAH共混体系的拉伸强度增大 ,而且可以显著提高其冲击强度。