Transforming Adolescent Smiles:Correcting Skeletal Mandibular Retrusion and Bimaxillary Protrusion with Clear Aligners

Maxillary protrusion combined with mandibular retraction is a highly prevalent but extremely complex maxillofacial deformity that can have a serious negative impact on patients’facial aesthetics and mental health.The traditional orthodontic treatment strategy often involves extracting 4 first premolars and conventional fixed techniques,combined with mini-implant screws,to retract the anterior teeth and improve facial protrusion.In recent years,an invisible orthodontic technique,without brackets,has become increasingly popular.However,while an invisible aligner has been used in some cases with reasonable results,there remain significant challenges in achieving a perfect outcome.This case report presents an adolescent patient with bimaxillary protrusion and mandibular retrognathia.Based on the characteristics of the invisible aligners and the growth characteristics of the adolescent’s teeth and jawbone,we designed precise three-dimensional tooth movement and corresponding resistance/over-correction for each tooth,while utilizing the patient’s jawbone growth potential to promote rapid development of the mandible,accurately and efficiently correcting bimaxillary protrusion and skeletal mandibular retrognathia.The patient’s facial aesthetics,especially the lateral morphology,have been greatly improved,and various aesthetic indicators have also shown significant changes,and to the patient’s great benefit,invasive mini-implant screws were not used during the treatment.This case highlights the advantages of using invisible aligners in adolescent maxillary protrusion combined with mandibular retraction patients.Furthermore,comprehensive and accurate design combined with good application of growth potential can also enable invisible orthodontic technology to achieve perfect treatment effects in tooth extractions,providing clinical guidance for orthodontists.

Hybrid treatment of varied orthodontic appliances for a patient with skeletal class II and temporomandibular joint disorders:A case report and review of literature

BACKGROUND The relation between orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular disorders(TMDs)is under debate;the management of TMD during orthodontic treatment has always been a challenge.If TMD symptoms occur during orthodontic treatment,an immediate pause of orthodontic adjustments is recommended;the treatment can resume when the symptoms are managed and stabilized.CASE SUMMARY This case report presents a patient(26-year-old,female)with angle class I,skeletal class II and TMDs.The treatment was a hybrid of clear aligners,fixed appliances and temporary anchorage devices(TADs).After 3 mo resting and treatment on her TMD,the patient’s TMD symptom alleviated,but her anterior occlusion displayed deep overbite.Therefore,the fixed appliances with TAD were used to correct the anterior deep-bite and level maxillary and mandibular deep curves.After the levelling,the patient showed dual bite with centric relation and maximum intercuspation discrepancy on her occlusion.After careful examination of temporomandibular joints(TMJ)position,the stable bite splint and Invisible Mandibular Advancement appliance were used to reconstruct her occlusion.Eventually,the improved facial appearance and relatively stable occlusion were achieved.The 1-year follow-up records showed there was no obvious change in TMJ morphology,and her occlusion was stable.CONCLUSION TMD screening and monitoring is of great clinical importance in the TMD susceptible patients.Hybrid treatment with clear aligners and fixed appliances and TADs is an effective treatment modality for the complex cases.

Kinematics ofmandibular advancement devices(MADs):Why do some MADs move the lower jaw backward duringmouth opening?

Mandibular advancement devices(MADs)are widely used treatments for obstructive sleep apnea.MADs function by advancing the lower jaw to open the upper airway.To increase patient comfort,most patients allow the mouth to be opened.However,not all systems maintain the lower jaw in a forward position during mouth opening,which results in the production of a retrusion that favors the collapse of the upper airway.Furthermore,the kinematic behavior of the mechanism formed by the mandible-device assembly depends on jaw morphology.This means that,during mouth opening,some devices cause lower jaw protrusion in some patients,but cause its retraction in others.In this study,we report the behavior of well-known devices currently on themarket.To do so,we developed a kinematic model of the lower jawdevice assembly.Thismodelwas validated for all devices analyzed using a high-resolution camera system.Our results show that some of the devices analyzed here did not produce the correct behavior during patient mouth opening.

Two-stage extraction by partial grinding of impacted mandibular third molar in close proximity to the inferior alveolar nerve

BACKGROUND Extraction of impacted third molars often leads to severe complications caused by damage to the inferior alveolar nerve(IAN).AIM To proposes a method for the partial grinding of an impacted mandibular third molar(IMM3)near the IAN to prevent IAN injury during IMM3 extraction.METHODS Between January 1996 and March 2022,25 patients with IMM3 roots near the IAN were enrolled.The first stage of the operation consisted of grinding a major part of the IMM3 crown with a high-speed turbine dental drill to achieve sufficient space between the mandibular second molar and IMM3.After 6 months,when the root tips were observed to be away from the IAN on X-ray examination,the remaining part of the IMM3 was completely removed.RESULTS All IMM3s were extracted easily without symptoms of IAN injury after extraction.CONCLUSION Partial IMM3 grinding may be a good alternative treatment option to avoid IAN injury in high-risk cases.

Efficacy of invisible advancement correction for mandibular retraction in adolescents based on Pancherz analysis

BACKGROUND Mandibular retraction is the main etiological mechanism of class II malocclusion in China and the subsequent distal molar relationship can cause functional discomfort in mastication,breathing and the temporomandibular joint.The use of mandibular advancement(MA)devices has recently emerged as an adolescent mandibular retraction treatment;however,current studies regarding the effect thereof are relatively few,and there is lack of sufficient clinical support.AIM To investigate the clinical effect of invisalign MA on the treatment of mandibular retraction in adolescents.METHODS This study included 30 adolescent patients who underwent treatment with the MA appliances from December 2017 to June 2021.The lateral cephalometric data before and after treatment were collected and imported into Dolphin Imaging software.The changes were measured by linear measurement superimposed with lateral cephalometric trajectory based on the Pancherz technology.RESULTS There was no significant difference in the length and position of maxilla before and after the treatment.The position of the mandible moved 3.13 mm,the length increased 4.14 mm,the mandibular ramus length increased 4.09 mm,the body length increased 4.25 mm,and the position of the condyle moved 1.03 mm forward after treatment.Additionally,changes in the incisor sagittal position and labial inclination were observed.The position of the upper incisor point moved back 1.33 mm,without statistical difference,the inclination and tooth angle decreased by 3.44°and 4.06°,respectively;the position of the lower incisor point was moved 2.98 mm,and the inclination and tooth angle increased by 2.62°and 1.23°,respectively.Furthermore,changes in the incisor overjet and molar relationship were seen.Overjet decreased by 4.31 mm,of which 1.78 mm was due to dental factors,accounting for 41.3%of the effect as opposed to 58.7%due to skeletal factors.Molar relationship improved 3.87 mm,with 1.34 mm due to dental factors,and dental and skeletal factors were accounted for 34.6%and 65.4%of the effect,respectively.CONCLUSION For adolescent patients with mandible retraction,invisalign MA can effectively promote the mandible growth,and it was proven to be mainly due to skeletal effects.

Root Canal System Variation in Mandibular Second Molar: Middle-Mesial Canal

Middle-mesial canals in mandibular molars are present in the population depending on age, sex and ethnicity. However, limited literature alludes to its prevalence. Troughing procedures may enhance identification, cleaning and shaping. This case report expresses the recognition and management of middle-mesial canal in a mandibular second molar of 24 years old Hispanic-Latino male.

Diagnostic accuracy of the tongue blade test combined with clinical signs to detect maxillary and mandibular fractures in the emergency department

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of clinical signs combined with the tongue blade test(TBT) to detect maxillary and mandibular fractures.METHODS: A cross-sectional study enrolled patients with maxillary and mandibular injuries in the emergency department. Physical examination and the TBT were performed, followed by radiological imaging(facial X-ray or computed tomography [CT]). The diagnostic accuracy was calculated for individuals and a combination of clinical findings at predicting maxillary and mandibular fractures.RESULTS: A total of 98 patients were identified, of whom 31.6% had maxillary fractures and9.2% had mandibular fractures. The combination of malocclusion, tenderness on palpation and swelling with positive TBT had 100% specificity to detect maxillary and mandibular fractures. In the absence of malocclusion, the combination of tenderness on palpation and swelling with positive TBT produced a specificity of 97.8% for maxillary fracture and a specificity of 96.2% for mandibular fracture. A clinical decision tool consisting of malocclusion, tenderness on palpation, swelling and TBT revealed a specificity of 100% and a positive predictive value of 100%.CONCLUSION: The clinical decision tool is potentially useful to rule out mandibular fractures,thus preventing unnecessary radiation exposure.

Transfer learning-based super-resolution in panoramic models for predicting mandibular third molar extraction difficulty: a multi-center study

Background:This study aims to predict the extraction difficulty of mandibular third molars based on panoramic images using transfer learning while employing super-resolution(SR)technology to enhance the feasibility and validity of the prediction.Methods:We reviewed a total of 608 preoperative mandibular third molar panoramic radiographs from two medical facilities:the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University(n=509;456 in the training set and 53 in the test set)and the Henan Provincial Dental Hospital(n=99 in the validation set).We conducted a deep-transfer learning network on high-resolution(HR)panoramic radiographs to improve the longitudinal resolution of the images and obtained the SR images.Subsequently,we constructed models named Model-HR and Model-SR using high-dimensional quantitative features extracted through the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator method.The models’performances were evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC).To assess the reliability of the model,we compared the results from the test set with those of three dentists.Results:Model-SR outperformed Model-HR(area under the curve(AUC):0.779,sensitivity:85.5%,specificity:60.9%,and accuracy:79.8%vs.AUC:0.753,sensitivity:73.7%,specificity:73.9%,and accuracy:73.7%)in predicting the difficulty of extracting mandibular third molars.Both Model-HR(AUC=0.821,95%CI 0.687–0.956)and Model-SR(AUC=0.963,95%CI 0.921–0.999)demonstrated superior performance compared to expert dentists(highest AUC=0.799,95%CI 0.671–0.927).Conclusions:Model-SR yielded superior predictive performance in determining the difficulty of extracting mandibular third molars when compared with Model-HR and expert dentists’visual assessments.

舌侧活动翼不同翼拉伸长度内收下前牙的生物力学特征

背景:舌侧活动翼矫治技术是一种新型舌侧矫治技术,不同翼的拉伸长度影响前牙转矩控制效果,目前尚无相关的生物力学研究。目的:探讨舌侧活动翼矫治技术内收下前牙时牙列的位移趋势以及不同翼拉伸长度对下颌前牙生物力学效应的影响。方法:利用锥形束CT采集患者下颌骨以及下牙列数据信息,通过Mimics软件进行三维重建,建立舌侧活动翼内收下前牙的三维有限元模型。在ANSYS软件中分别分析工况A(2 mm拉伸长度)、工况B(2.5 mm拉伸长度)、工况C(3 mm拉伸长度)和工况D(3.5 mm拉伸长度)时下颌前牙的初始位移。结果与结论:①下牙列初始位移趋势:中切牙舌向倾斜移动伴有压低,侧切牙、尖牙轻度舌侧移动伴近中舌向扭转,第二前磨牙远中倾斜并伴有明显舌倾,第一磨牙整体表现为近中倾斜并伴有近中牙冠外翻。因此在下颌拔牙内收病例中,对第二前磨牙的舌向移动应给予重视,临床中可以通过相应的技术予以抵消。②前牙各方向位移趋势:从工况A到工况D,矢状方向:中切牙冠根位移差值由-11.891μm变为-5.7574μm,表示中切牙由倾斜移动向整体移动转变;侧切牙冠根位移差值由-11.8281μm变为-6.71145μm,尖牙冠根位移差值由-7.5723μm变为-4.6955μm,表示侧切牙及尖牙的倾斜移动也在向整体移动转变。垂直方向:从工况A到工况D,切牙的压低量逐渐增大,尖牙的压低量逐渐减小。结果表明,翼的拉伸长度会影响前牙的倾斜移动趋势;随着翼的不断拉伸,下前牙的转矩控制效果越好。

基于SLM成形多孔支架力学性能研究及下颌骨假体设计

组织工程骨是修复大节段骨缺损的重要方法,但如何设计力学性能与宿主骨相匹配的假体仍有待研究。因此,本研究的目的是基于激光选区熔化(Selective Laser Melting,SLM)成形技术探索多孔支架的力学性能,并应用于下颌骨重建。首先,建立不同孔隙率(50%~80%)的六面体(Hexahedral,HE)、八面体(Octahedral,OC)、体心立方(Body Centred Cubic,BCC)单元结构的多孔支架模型,通过有限元模型分析支架的力学性能。其次,利用SLM成形技术制备力学性能强的多孔Ti6Al4V支架,结合压缩试验评估支架的力学性能。最后,利用最小二乘法拟合支架的孔隙率-弹性模量曲线,从而获得力学性能与下颌骨缺损区域相匹配的多孔假体。结果表明,多孔支架的峰值应力随着孔隙率的上升而上升,且与构型密切相关(BCC>OC>HE);压缩试验证明了不同孔隙率的支架的弹性模量存在显著差异性,且孔隙率与弹性模量成反比。根据六面体单元的Gibson-Ashby模型,计算得到理想的假体的孔隙率为53.1%,并且有限元分析验证了假体的安全性。通过有限元分析和压缩试验证实了不同孔隙率的支架力学性能存在差异,合适孔隙率的假体能够更好地匹配宿主骨的力学性能,为植入物设计提供一定的参考价值。

下颌切牙区种植相关影像学测量及分析研究

目的应用锥形束CT影像数据研究连续多颗下颌切牙之间的近远中空间,为临床下颌切牙缺失修复及种植手术方案设计提供理论依据。方法选取500例患者的CBCT影像资料,对连续多颗下颌切牙间的近远中空间进行测量和统计学分析,并评估不同种植方案的可行性。结果测量2颗中切牙之间近远中空间为(10.72±1.10)mm,单颗中切牙和同侧侧切牙之间近远中空间在左右侧分别为(11.33±1.00)、(11.45±0.98)mm;连续3颗下切牙近远中空间在左右侧分别为(15.69±1.25)、(15.79±1.26)mm;连续4颗下切牙近远中空间为(20.76±1.48)mm。下颌切牙区各牙位区段的近远中空间有性别差异,男性均略大于女性。结论下颌切牙区近远中空间窄小,连续2颗切牙缺失时仅部分患者可植入2枚窄径种植体,其余只能选择种植悬臂修复,当2颗以上下颌切牙缺失时可植入2枚植体,实现种植固定桥修复。

基于锥形束CT的老年人下颌前磨牙根面沟及根管构型研究

目的本研究利用锥形束CT(Cone-beam CT,CBCT)分析对下颌第一、第二前磨牙根面沟的发生率、分布特点、长度及深度进行定量分析,并对其根管构型进行统计学评估,以期为临床治疗决策提供依据。方法收集678颗下颌第一前磨牙、482颗下颌第二前磨牙的CBCT图像,对其根管构型进行详尽分析,测量并记录根面沟的位置、长度及深度。结果下颌第一、第二前磨牙的根管构型主要为TypeⅠ(分别为87.76%、97.93%),其次是TypeⅤ(分别为6.93%、1.03%)和TypeⅢ(分别为3.09%、0.83%),以及其他少见类型。根面沟在下颌第一前磨牙中的检出率为15.63%,在下颌第二前磨牙中为3.11%,二者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在伴有根面沟的前磨牙中,复杂根管构型的检出率(如Ⅲa型、Ⅲb型、Ⅴa型、Ⅴb型等)显著高于无根面沟的前磨牙(P<0.05)。结论根面沟的存在与复杂根管构型高度相关,特别是在下颌第一前磨牙中。根面沟的出现可能会引起根管系统变异,从而增加临床治疗的难度与风险。

下颌运动分析系统在口腔修复临床应用的研究现状

随着数字化技术的发展,口腔修复领域的不同流程正在逐步跨入高效精准治疗阶段。颌位关系的正确转移是制作高质量修复体的先决条件,其中下颌运动分析系统能够记录下颌运动在动态和静态条件下的运动轨迹而显著优于传统机械面弓。当前下颌运动分析系统应用于口腔修复领域,主要包括前牙美学修复,牙体缺损修复、牙列缺损修复、颞下颌关节病变及咬合重建等。基于此,本文对下颌运动分析系统在口腔修复领域中的临床应用研究现状进行综述,以期为相关领域的临床应用和研究提供参考。

不同垂直骨面型下颌第一磨牙横向位置差异的CBCT研究

目的:使用锥形束CT(cone beam CT,CBCT)测量不同垂直骨面型下颌第一磨牙生理牙槽骨厚度,评估横向磨牙位置。方法:选取2023年1~10月在合肥市口腔医院正畸二科就诊患者50例,分为高角组、均角组及低角组,术前拍摄CBCT,数据导入配套三维软件进行4个部位不同深度牙槽骨厚度的测量分析。结果:高角患者下颌第一磨牙的骨厚度最小。下颌第一磨牙舌侧骨厚度高于颊侧。下颌第一磨牙釉牙骨质界根方4 mm处近中舌侧牙槽骨厚度高于远中舌侧,近中颊侧牙槽骨厚度与远中颊侧比较差异无统计学意义。下颌第一磨牙釉牙骨质界根方8 mm处远中颊侧牙槽骨厚度高于近中颊侧,近中舌侧的牙槽骨厚度与远中舌侧比较差异无统计学意义。下颌第一磨牙同一测量位点釉牙骨质界根方8 mm的牙槽骨厚度高于根方4 mm的牙槽骨厚度。结论:不同的垂直骨面型、测量部位、测量深度、牙齿解剖形态都会反映出下颌第一磨牙在牙槽骨中横向位置的差异。

重度牙周破坏对下颌第一磨牙拔牙后种植手术方式影响的回顾性研究

目的:对下颌第一磨牙拔除后行种植修复的病例进行回顾性研究,探索重度牙周破坏(advanced periodontal defect,APD)对拔牙后种植手术方式的影响。方法:纳入下颌第一磨牙拔除后自然愈合3~12个月行种植手术的患者176例,共179个种植位点,进行回顾性分析,记录患者年龄、性别、缺牙时间以及拔牙时是否有APD。采用多因素Logistic回归,分析拔牙前APD是否是种植时行引导性骨再生(guided bone regeneration,GBR)的风险因素。结果:对年龄、性别、缺牙时间等因素校正后,结果显示,有APD的下颌第一磨牙,种植时行GBR的风险是无APD位点的4.738倍(95%可信区间:1.650~13.609,P<0.05)。结论:APD的下颌第一磨牙拔除后,种植手术时行GBR的可能性更大。

光学感应式下颌运动轨迹描记所获参数准确性及可重复性的体外研究

目的通过体外实验,测量并比较不同设定角度、不同操作路径下前伸髁导斜度及切导斜度的差别,评价光学感应式下颌运动轨迹描记的参数结果准确性及可重复性。方法根据实际招募受试者口内光学扫描及上下颌牙列坐标数据文件,设计制作个性化测量模型及固定装置,3D打印加工并安装于全可调咬合架上。调节咬合架双侧前伸髁导斜度及前伸切导斜度,设10°至60°梯度变化共12组,使用咬合架设定参数模块完成下颌运动轨迹描记,并读取测量参数进行统计学分析。结果除前伸髁导斜度40°与60°组及前伸切导斜度10°组外,其余各组测量值与设定值均存在统计学差异,标准差范围0.300°~2.994°;不同铰链轴测定的操作路径所获得前伸髁导斜度数值不存在统计学差异。结论光学感应式下颌运动轨迹描记所获得的参数准确性及可重复性可满足临床应用需求,但其测量值仍与设定值存在一定差异。在保证测试装置稳定的前提下,针对同一对象进行多次不同测试时,是否进行重复轴定位对于测量结果不存在明显影响。

下颌骨缺损患者对咬合功能锻炼需求的质性研究

目的:了解口腔肿瘤术后下颌骨缺损患者咬合功能锻炼的现状与需求。方法 :采用目的 抽样法,对27例口腔肿瘤术后下颌骨缺损患者进行半结构式访谈,借鉴扎根理论的三级编码体系,运用Nvivo11质性分析软件进行自下而上的编码分析。结果:下颌骨缺损患者咬合功能锻炼的现状与需求可归纳为5个主题,即下颌骨缺损对患者的影响、咬合功能锻炼相关知识缺乏、对咬合功能锻炼内容的需求(期待专业化健康指导)、对咬合功能锻炼宣教方式的需求(期待多元化宣教方式及各种阻碍因素导致患者依从性降低)。结论 :建立统一规范的咬合功能锻炼方案,临床医护人员应关注患者的各种阻碍因素,调节患者心理状态,最大限度提高患者咬合功能锻炼的依从性。

下颌前伸式阻鼾器治疗老年阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征合并冠心病患者的应用效果

目的 探究下颌前伸式阻鼾器治疗老年阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(obstructive sleep apnea syndrome,OSAS)合并冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)患者的应用效果。方法 选择2018年3月至2021年3月佛山市第一人民医院收治的OSAS合并冠心病老年患者60例作为研究对象,将其随机分为2组,分别为研究组和对照组,所有患者均接受冠心病常规药物治疗,研究组同时采用下颌前伸式阻鼾器辅助治疗。收集患者治疗前、治疗后3个月的临床资料,包括临床改善率、睡眠参数[快速眼动(rapid eye movement,REM)期睡眠、非快速眼动(non-rapid eye movement,NREM)期睡眠],计算N1期、N2期、N3期以及REM期与总睡眠时间的比例。记录呼吸参数包括呼吸暂停低通气指数(apnea-hypopnea index,AHI)、平均血氧饱和度(oxygen saturation,SaO2)。检测记录患者高敏C反应蛋白(high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)以及血清肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)浓度。结果 研究组患者的临床症状改善率明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后3个月,较治疗前,研究组患者的AHI显著降低[(8.65±2.64)次/h vs.(26.87±4.21)次/h,P<0.05],SaO2显著升高(92.76%±12.84%vs. 86.64%±12.51%,P<0.05),hs-CRP浓度显著降低[(6.13±0.32)mg/L vs.(4.92±0.41)mg/L,P<0.05],血清TNF浓度显著降低[(13.27±3.62)μg/L vs.(21.62±4.12)μg/L,P<0.05],REM、N2以及N3期睡眠占总睡眠时间的比例显著升高,N1期睡眠占总睡眠时间的比例显著降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。但在对照组中,各指标与治疗前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 下颌前伸式阻鼾器治疗老年OSAS合并冠心病患者能有效增加上气道截面积,改善患者的睡眠质量、提高血氧浓度、降低炎性因子水平。

北京地区人群下颌第一磨牙远中根分叉形态的锥形束CT研究

目的通过对锥形束CT(CBCT)图像进行回顾性研究,探究北京地区人群下颌第一磨牙独立远中舌根的发生率以及远中根分叉区的形态特征,为牙周诊疗提供依据。方法选取有双侧下颌第一磨牙存在的CBCT资料共401例,记录患者性别、是否存在独立远中舌根,统计其发生率。在存在远中根分叉的下颌第一磨牙CBCT图像中,测量并记录远中根分叉的根柱长度、远中根分叉开口的位置以及远中根分叉开口的角度。结果在401例CBCT图像资料中,下颌第一磨牙独立远中舌根的发生率在个体水平为33.2%,牙水平为26.8%。不同性别发生率无差异,右侧发生率更高。远中根柱长度为4.15 mm±1.02 mm,位置均偏舌侧,远中根分叉开口的角度为65.56°±11.56°,97.2%的远中根分叉开口较颊舌侧根分叉开口更偏根方。结论北京地区人群有较高的下颌第一磨牙远中舌根的发生率。下颌第一磨牙的远中根柱较颊舌侧根柱更长,根分叉开口位置偏舌侧,分叉角度较大。了解远中根分叉的形态有利于临床医师制定完善的诊疗方案。

下颌第三磨牙阻生病人发生颞下颌关节紊乱病的危险因素分析

目的:探讨下颌第三磨牙阻生病人发生颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)的危险因素,并建立相关风险列线图模型。方法:选取下颌第三磨牙阻生病人209例,根据TMD发生情况,分为TMD组54例和非TMD组155例,采用单因素分析和多因素logistic回归分析方法对TMD风险因素进行分析,并据此建立列线图预测模型。结果:单因素分析显示,2组病人性别、Pell-Gregory分类、偏侧咀嚼和SAS评分间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05~P<0.01)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,女性、Ⅲ类阻生、低位阻生、偏侧咀嚼和SAS评分≥50分均为下颌第三磨牙阻生病人发生TMD的独立危险因素(P<0.05~P<0.01)。依此建立TMD风险列线图模型,验证显示一致性指数为0.745,校准曲线趋近于理想曲线,ROC曲线下面积为0.753(95%CI:0.714~0.792),10%~75%范围内列线图净获益。结论:女性、Ⅲ类阻生、低位阻生、偏侧咀嚼和SAS评分≥50分增加下颌第三磨牙阻生病人TMD风险,据此构建列线图模型,能有效预测下颌第三磨牙阻生病人TMD发生风险。