Communicating Sequential Processes （CSP） is a kind of process algebra, which is suitable for modeling and verifying Web service composition. This paper describes how to model Web service composition with CSP. A set ...Communicating Sequential Processes （CSP） is a kind of process algebra, which is suitable for modeling and verifying Web service composition. This paper describes how to model Web service composition with CSP. A set of rules for translating composition constructor of Business Process Execution Language for Web Services （BPEL4WS） to CSP notations is defined. According to the rules that have been defined, the corresponding translation algorithm is designed and illustrated with examples . The methods for model checking, model verification and model simulation are also introduced.展开更多
BPEL(business process execution language)是一种可执行的Web服务组合语言.与传统程序相比,BPEL程序在编程模型、执行方式等方面存在较大差异.这些新特点使得如何定位并修改测试阶段发现的BPEL程序故障成为挑战,面向传统软件的故障修...BPEL(business process execution language)是一种可执行的Web服务组合语言.与传统程序相比,BPEL程序在编程模型、执行方式等方面存在较大差异.这些新特点使得如何定位并修改测试阶段发现的BPEL程序故障成为挑战,面向传统软件的故障修复技术难以直接应用于BPEL程序.从变异分析角度出发,提出一种基于模板匹配的BPEL程序故障修复方法BPELRepair.为了克服基于变异分析的故障修复技术计算开销高的缺点,从补丁生成、测试用例选择以及终止条件3个角度提出多种优化策略.开发一个BPEL故障修复支持工具,提高故障修复的自动化程度与效率.采用经验研究的方式,评估所提故障修复技术及优化策略的有效性.实验结果表明,所提故障修复方法能够成功修复约53%的BPEL程序故障;所提优化策略能够显著降低搜索匹配、补丁程序验证、测试用例执行与故障修复等方面的开销.展开更多
This paper proposes a method of data-flow testing for Web services composition. Firstly, to facilitate data flow analysis and constraints collecting, the existing model representation of business process execution lan...This paper proposes a method of data-flow testing for Web services composition. Firstly, to facilitate data flow analysis and constraints collecting, the existing model representation of business process execution language （BPEL） is modified in company with the analysis of data dependency and an exact representation of dead path elimination （DPE） is proposed, which over-comes the difficulties brought to dataflow analysis. Then defining and using information based on data flow rules is collected by parsing BPEL and Web services description language （WSDL） documents and the def-use annotated control flow graph is created. Based on this model, data-flow anomalies which indicate potential errors can be discovered by traversing the paths of graph, and all-du-paths used in dynamic data flow testing for Web services composition are automatically generated, then testers can design the test cases according to the collected constraints for each path selected.展开更多
互联网环境下运行的组合服务易受到资源故障和组件失效影响而导致失效.已有的失效恢复措施在提高服务可用性的同时也会对服务的性能产生负面影响.为了对失效可恢复情况下的组合服务性能进行量化,通过综合组合服务失效类型和恢复策略,给...互联网环境下运行的组合服务易受到资源故障和组件失效影响而导致失效.已有的失效恢复措施在提高服务可用性的同时也会对服务的性能产生负面影响.为了对失效可恢复情况下的组合服务性能进行量化,通过综合组合服务失效类型和恢复策略,给出一种考虑失效恢复的组合服务性能分析模型.采用排队Petri网(queueing Petri net,简称QPN)描述组合服务的失效发生及其恢复处理过程,重点研究实施重试和替换策略的服务运行情况.详细描述了考虑失效恢复的服务节点和链路QPN模型的内部结构,在此基础上,通过服务交互机制构建组合服务分散执行的性能模型.最后,采用QPME工具仿真和比较不同失效发生率、失效类型分布和恢复策略下组合服务模型的性能表现.结果表明,该方法能够定量分析失效恢复对组合服务性能的影响,有助于指导不确定网络环境下的信息服务系统失效恢复策略实施方案的设计.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(60403027) the Natural Science Foundation of HubeiProvince(2005ABA258) the Open Foundation of State Key La-boratory of Software Engineering (SKLSE05-07)
文摘Communicating Sequential Processes （CSP） is a kind of process algebra, which is suitable for modeling and verifying Web service composition. This paper describes how to model Web service composition with CSP. A set of rules for translating composition constructor of Business Process Execution Language for Web Services （BPEL4WS） to CSP notations is defined. According to the rules that have been defined, the corresponding translation algorithm is designed and illustrated with examples . The methods for model checking, model verification and model simulation are also introduced.
文摘BPEL(business process execution language)是一种可执行的Web服务组合语言.与传统程序相比,BPEL程序在编程模型、执行方式等方面存在较大差异.这些新特点使得如何定位并修改测试阶段发现的BPEL程序故障成为挑战,面向传统软件的故障修复技术难以直接应用于BPEL程序.从变异分析角度出发,提出一种基于模板匹配的BPEL程序故障修复方法BPELRepair.为了克服基于变异分析的故障修复技术计算开销高的缺点,从补丁生成、测试用例选择以及终止条件3个角度提出多种优化策略.开发一个BPEL故障修复支持工具,提高故障修复的自动化程度与效率.采用经验研究的方式,评估所提故障修复技术及优化策略的有效性.实验结果表明,所提故障修复方法能够成功修复约53%的BPEL程序故障;所提优化策略能够显著降低搜索匹配、补丁程序验证、测试用例执行与故障修复等方面的开销.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60425206, 60503033)National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2002CB312000)Opening Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering in Wuhan University
文摘This paper proposes a method of data-flow testing for Web services composition. Firstly, to facilitate data flow analysis and constraints collecting, the existing model representation of business process execution language （BPEL） is modified in company with the analysis of data dependency and an exact representation of dead path elimination （DPE） is proposed, which over-comes the difficulties brought to dataflow analysis. Then defining and using information based on data flow rules is collected by parsing BPEL and Web services description language （WSDL） documents and the def-use annotated control flow graph is created. Based on this model, data-flow anomalies which indicate potential errors can be discovered by traversing the paths of graph, and all-du-paths used in dynamic data flow testing for Web services composition are automatically generated, then testers can design the test cases according to the collected constraints for each path selected.
文摘互联网环境下运行的组合服务易受到资源故障和组件失效影响而导致失效.已有的失效恢复措施在提高服务可用性的同时也会对服务的性能产生负面影响.为了对失效可恢复情况下的组合服务性能进行量化,通过综合组合服务失效类型和恢复策略,给出一种考虑失效恢复的组合服务性能分析模型.采用排队Petri网(queueing Petri net,简称QPN)描述组合服务的失效发生及其恢复处理过程,重点研究实施重试和替换策略的服务运行情况.详细描述了考虑失效恢复的服务节点和链路QPN模型的内部结构,在此基础上,通过服务交互机制构建组合服务分散执行的性能模型.最后,采用QPME工具仿真和比较不同失效发生率、失效类型分布和恢复策略下组合服务模型的性能表现.结果表明,该方法能够定量分析失效恢复对组合服务性能的影响,有助于指导不确定网络环境下的信息服务系统失效恢复策略实施方案的设计.
