Many articles have been published on intelligent manufacturing, most of which focus on hardware, soft-ware, additive manufacturing, robotics, the Internet of Things, and Industry 4.0. This paper provides a dif-ferent ...Many articles have been published on intelligent manufacturing, most of which focus on hardware, soft-ware, additive manufacturing, robotics, the Internet of Things, and Industry 4.0. This paper provides a dif-ferent perspective by examining relevant challenges and providing examples of some less-talked-about yet essential topics, such as hybrid systems, redefining advanced manufacturing, basic building blocks of new manufacturing, ecosystem readiness, and technology scalahility. The first major challenge is to （re-）define what the manufacturing of the future will he, if we wish to： ① raise public awareness of new manufacturing＇s economic and societal impacts, and ② garner the unequivocal support of policy- makers. The second major challenge is to recognize that manufacturing in the future will consist of sys-tems of hybrid systems of human and robotic operators; additive and suhtractive processes; metal and composite materials; and cyher and physical systems. Therefore, studying the interfaces between con- stituencies and standards becomes important and essential. The third challenge is to develop a common framework in which the technology, manufacturing business case, and ecosystem readiness can he eval- uated concurrently in order to shorten the time it takes for products to reach customers. Integral to this is having accepted measures of ＂scalahility＂ of non-information technologies. The last, hut not least, chal-lenge is to examine successful modalities of industry-academia-government collaborations through public-private partnerships. This article discusses these challenges in detail.展开更多
美国是军民技术融合成功的典型国家,拥有雄厚的科技实力和强大的转化能力。美国国防部制造创新所(Department of Defense-Manufacturing Innovation Institutes,DoD-MIIs)是一种有效的军民技术融合载体,实现了军事部门和民用部门的优势...美国是军民技术融合成功的典型国家,拥有雄厚的科技实力和强大的转化能力。美国国防部制造创新所(Department of Defense-Manufacturing Innovation Institutes,DoD-MIIs)是一种有效的军民技术融合载体,实现了军事部门和民用部门的优势互补和深度交互,在此基础上形成了制造业创新生态系统的良好态势。从美国国防部制造创新所的协同治理模式和发展机制两个方面探究了美国国防部先进制造创新所的发展模式,总结成功的经验和启示,提出中国建设军民融合联合体的相关政策建议。展开更多
文摘Many articles have been published on intelligent manufacturing, most of which focus on hardware, soft-ware, additive manufacturing, robotics, the Internet of Things, and Industry 4.0. This paper provides a dif-ferent perspective by examining relevant challenges and providing examples of some less-talked-about yet essential topics, such as hybrid systems, redefining advanced manufacturing, basic building blocks of new manufacturing, ecosystem readiness, and technology scalahility. The first major challenge is to （re-）define what the manufacturing of the future will he, if we wish to： ① raise public awareness of new manufacturing＇s economic and societal impacts, and ② garner the unequivocal support of policy- makers. The second major challenge is to recognize that manufacturing in the future will consist of sys-tems of hybrid systems of human and robotic operators; additive and suhtractive processes; metal and composite materials; and cyher and physical systems. Therefore, studying the interfaces between con- stituencies and standards becomes important and essential. The third challenge is to develop a common framework in which the technology, manufacturing business case, and ecosystem readiness can he eval- uated concurrently in order to shorten the time it takes for products to reach customers. Integral to this is having accepted measures of ＂scalahility＂ of non-information technologies. The last, hut not least, chal-lenge is to examine successful modalities of industry-academia-government collaborations through public-private partnerships. This article discusses these challenges in detail.
文摘美国是军民技术融合成功的典型国家,拥有雄厚的科技实力和强大的转化能力。美国国防部制造创新所(Department of Defense-Manufacturing Innovation Institutes,DoD-MIIs)是一种有效的军民技术融合载体,实现了军事部门和民用部门的优势互补和深度交互,在此基础上形成了制造业创新生态系统的良好态势。从美国国防部制造创新所的协同治理模式和发展机制两个方面探究了美国国防部先进制造创新所的发展模式,总结成功的经验和启示,提出中国建设军民融合联合体的相关政策建议。
