The position decoding accuracy and the spatial resolution of positron emission tomography detectors are greatly influenced by the performance of the two-dimensional position map,including the gain uniformity of photom...The position decoding accuracy and the spatial resolution of positron emission tomography detectors are greatly influenced by the performance of the two-dimensional position map,including the gain uniformity of photomultiplier tube (PMT),the baseline offset of the PMT signals and the accuracy of analogue to digital converter (ADC).In this work,a PMT-quadrant sharing detector was designed.Two data acquisition platforms are employed to conduct the influence factors on the two-dimensional position map performances,one was that the waveforms of the PMT signals were scanned by the sequence acquisition mode based on the oscilloscope of LeCroy waveRunner 204MXi-A,and another was a self-developed high speed ADC data acquisition module.Results show that the event decoding positions were concentrated on the PMT with higher gain,the position map was distorted at the baseline offset of signal,and the cross-line artifacts were caused by the insufficient ADC sampling bit for a larger size position map.All the parameters need be adjusted properly to stabilize a real system,and the flexible oscilloscope platform can be used to design the detector block and the other platform with high ADC accuracy.Likely,the electrical circuit with a proper ADC accuracy adjusts the PMT gains and baseline offsets.展开更多
正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)技术是电力线通信中重要的调制技术,而OFDM系统的主要缺点之一是对载波频率偏移非常敏感,故载波频偏估计是OFDM系统的关键技术之一。对采用Chu序列的互相关整数频偏估计...正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)技术是电力线通信中重要的调制技术,而OFDM系统的主要缺点之一是对载波频率偏移非常敏感,故载波频偏估计是OFDM系统的关键技术之一。对采用Chu序列的互相关整数频偏估计算法进行改进,提出了基于最大后验概率准则的整数频偏估计算法。该算法在原有算法基础上考虑训练序列周围的数据符号和噪声影响,增加了一个修正项,可以进一步降低整数频偏估计错误检测概率,提高估计的准确性。仿真结果表明,与原互相关算法相比,该算法降低了一般通信信道和电力线通信信道下的整数频偏估计错误检测概率,在电力线OFDM通信系统中具有良好的应用前景。展开更多
基金Supported by in part by Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (SRFDP200800031071)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10975086)the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) of China (No. 2006AA020802)
文摘The position decoding accuracy and the spatial resolution of positron emission tomography detectors are greatly influenced by the performance of the two-dimensional position map,including the gain uniformity of photomultiplier tube (PMT),the baseline offset of the PMT signals and the accuracy of analogue to digital converter (ADC).In this work,a PMT-quadrant sharing detector was designed.Two data acquisition platforms are employed to conduct the influence factors on the two-dimensional position map performances,one was that the waveforms of the PMT signals were scanned by the sequence acquisition mode based on the oscilloscope of LeCroy waveRunner 204MXi-A,and another was a self-developed high speed ADC data acquisition module.Results show that the event decoding positions were concentrated on the PMT with higher gain,the position map was distorted at the baseline offset of signal,and the cross-line artifacts were caused by the insufficient ADC sampling bit for a larger size position map.All the parameters need be adjusted properly to stabilize a real system,and the flexible oscilloscope platform can be used to design the detector block and the other platform with high ADC accuracy.Likely,the electrical circuit with a proper ADC accuracy adjusts the PMT gains and baseline offsets.
文摘正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)技术是电力线通信中重要的调制技术,而OFDM系统的主要缺点之一是对载波频率偏移非常敏感,故载波频偏估计是OFDM系统的关键技术之一。对采用Chu序列的互相关整数频偏估计算法进行改进,提出了基于最大后验概率准则的整数频偏估计算法。该算法在原有算法基础上考虑训练序列周围的数据符号和噪声影响,增加了一个修正项,可以进一步降低整数频偏估计错误检测概率,提高估计的准确性。仿真结果表明,与原互相关算法相比,该算法降低了一般通信信道和电力线通信信道下的整数频偏估计错误检测概率,在电力线OFDM通信系统中具有良好的应用前景。
