Dissecting the genetic relationships among gluten-related traits is important for high quality wheat breeding. Quantita- tive trait loci （QTLs） analysis for gluten strength, as measured by sedimentation volume （SV...Dissecting the genetic relationships among gluten-related traits is important for high quality wheat breeding. Quantita- tive trait loci （QTLs） analysis for gluten strength, as measured by sedimentation volume （SV） and gluten index （GI）, was performed using the QTLNetwork 2.0 software. Recombinant inbred lines （RILs） derived from the winter wheat varieties Shannong 01-35xGaocheng 9411 were used for the study. A total of seven additive QTLs for gluten strength were identi- fied using an unconditional analysis. QGi1D-13 and QSv1D-14 were detected through unconditional and conditional QTLs mapping, which explained 9.15-45.08% of the phenotypic variation. QTLs only identified under conditional QTL mapping were located in three marker intervals： WPT-3743-GLU-D1 （1D）, WPT-7001-WMC258 （1B）, and WPT-8682-WPT-5562 （1B）. Six pairs of epistatic QTLs distributed nine chromosomes were identified. Of these, two main effect QTLs （QGi1D-13 and QSvlD-14） and 12 pairs of epistatic QTLs were involved in interactions with the environment. The results indicated that chromosomes 1B and 1D are important for the improvement of gluten strength in common wheat. The combination of conditional and unconditional QTLs mapping could be useful for a better understanding of the interdependence of different traits at the QTL molecular level.展开更多
该文结合边缘强度映射(Edge Strength Map,ESM)对SAR图像等效视数(Equivalent Number of Looks,ENL),提出一种自适应非监督估计方法。该方法先利用各向异性高斯核平行窗通过比率运算生成ESM,进而在简单的图像分块处理基础上,利用一种有...该文结合边缘强度映射(Edge Strength Map,ESM)对SAR图像等效视数(Equivalent Number of Looks,ENL),提出一种自适应非监督估计方法。该方法先利用各向异性高斯核平行窗通过比率运算生成ESM,进而在简单的图像分块处理基础上,利用一种有效的非监督估计方法分别估计各分块图像在比率ESM下的区域阈值,并由各分块图像的阈值化ESM操作完成对SAR图像的区域划分,然后对非边缘区域中的所有像素在ESM的两次约束下,通过施加大尺度不规则窗完成局部ENL估计,最后通过直方图统计方法从局部ENL中获得全局ENL估计。实验表明:该文方法可有效克服传统空域估计方法 ENL估计值受局域统计方法选择影响大的不足,同时也可避免基于统计模型的估计方法需要相干斑先验信息且对抑斑后SAR图像估计失效的弊端。展开更多
通过Cite Space对Web of Science的SCI数据库中收录的协同计算领域的2 297篇文献进行分析,具体对国际协同计算领域的发文量时间分布、研究力量及合作、研究方向、研究主流、发展演变过程、研究热点及前沿进行了分析。结果表明该领域的...通过Cite Space对Web of Science的SCI数据库中收录的协同计算领域的2 297篇文献进行分析,具体对国际协同计算领域的发文量时间分布、研究力量及合作、研究方向、研究主流、发展演变过程、研究热点及前沿进行了分析。结果表明该领域的研究正处于上升期;国家、地区以美国、中国和欧洲为核心,其研究机构以美国和中国的机构为核心,虽然我国已经具备了一定的科研实力,但缺乏该领域的高产研究者,总体来看欧洲各国之间的合作最为密切;研究方向的构成以计算机科学为主;Foster I为该领域中最具影响力的主流研究者,该领域的主流期刊(文献)包括Lecture Notes in Computer Science、Commun ACM等,主流分支领域包括网格计算等9部分;发展演变过程为前期相关研究—分布式计算—网格计算—云计算,同时穿插协同过滤的发展路径;云计算、网格计算等关键词代表了当前该领域的热点,网格计算、云计算、分布式计算、网络服务、协同过滤等关键词则代表了当前该领域的前沿,且已经广泛渗透、融合到生物学、病理学、气候学、教育学、企业信息系统、社会网络、多媒体、文本分析、产学研等领域中,体现了协同计算这一领域具有较强的跨学科特点。展开更多
基金support from the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China (ZR2015CM036)the Molecular Foundation of Main Crop Quality,the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2016YFD0100500)+1 种基金the Project of Science and Technology of Shandong “Wheat Breeding by Molecular Design”,China (2016LZGC023)the Research Fund for Agricultural Big Data Project,China
文摘Dissecting the genetic relationships among gluten-related traits is important for high quality wheat breeding. Quantita- tive trait loci （QTLs） analysis for gluten strength, as measured by sedimentation volume （SV） and gluten index （GI）, was performed using the QTLNetwork 2.0 software. Recombinant inbred lines （RILs） derived from the winter wheat varieties Shannong 01-35xGaocheng 9411 were used for the study. A total of seven additive QTLs for gluten strength were identi- fied using an unconditional analysis. QGi1D-13 and QSv1D-14 were detected through unconditional and conditional QTLs mapping, which explained 9.15-45.08% of the phenotypic variation. QTLs only identified under conditional QTL mapping were located in three marker intervals： WPT-3743-GLU-D1 （1D）, WPT-7001-WMC258 （1B）, and WPT-8682-WPT-5562 （1B）. Six pairs of epistatic QTLs distributed nine chromosomes were identified. Of these, two main effect QTLs （QGi1D-13 and QSvlD-14） and 12 pairs of epistatic QTLs were involved in interactions with the environment. The results indicated that chromosomes 1B and 1D are important for the improvement of gluten strength in common wheat. The combination of conditional and unconditional QTLs mapping could be useful for a better understanding of the interdependence of different traits at the QTL molecular level.
文摘该文结合边缘强度映射(Edge Strength Map,ESM)对SAR图像等效视数(Equivalent Number of Looks,ENL),提出一种自适应非监督估计方法。该方法先利用各向异性高斯核平行窗通过比率运算生成ESM,进而在简单的图像分块处理基础上,利用一种有效的非监督估计方法分别估计各分块图像在比率ESM下的区域阈值,并由各分块图像的阈值化ESM操作完成对SAR图像的区域划分,然后对非边缘区域中的所有像素在ESM的两次约束下,通过施加大尺度不规则窗完成局部ENL估计,最后通过直方图统计方法从局部ENL中获得全局ENL估计。实验表明:该文方法可有效克服传统空域估计方法 ENL估计值受局域统计方法选择影响大的不足,同时也可避免基于统计模型的估计方法需要相干斑先验信息且对抑斑后SAR图像估计失效的弊端。
