There have been various theoretical attempts by researchers worldwide to link up different scales of plasticity studies from the nano-, micro- and macro-scale of observation, based on molecular dynamics, crystal plast...There have been various theoretical attempts by researchers worldwide to link up different scales of plasticity studies from the nano-, micro- and macro-scale of observation, based on molecular dynamics, crystal plasticity and continuum mechanics. Very few attempts, however, have been reported in ultra-precision machining studies. A mesoplasticity approach advocated by Lee and Yang is adopted by the authors and is successfully applied to studies of the micro-cutting mechanisms in ultra-precision machining. Traditionally, the shear angle in metal cutting, as well as the cutting force variation, can only be determined from cutting tests. In the pioneering work of the authors, the use of mesoplasticity theory enables prediction of the fluctuation of the shear angle and micro-cutting force, shear band formation, chip morphology in diamond turning and size effect in nano-indentation. These findings are verified by experiments. The mesoplasticity formulation opens up a new direction of studies to enable how the plastic behaviour of materials and their constitutive representations in deformation processing, such as machining can be predicted, assessed and deduced from the basic properties of the materials measurable at the microscale.展开更多
Reducing carbon emissions( CEs) is the urgent demand all over the world. In order to realize the low-carbon numerical control( NC) machining, the evaluation model of a part's manufacturing carbon emission with NC ...Reducing carbon emissions( CEs) is the urgent demand all over the world. In order to realize the low-carbon numerical control( NC) machining, the evaluation model of a part's manufacturing carbon emission with NC machine tools was built by considering the influences of the cutting tool geometrical parameters.The manufacturing CEs were produced by electric power,cutting tools,and cutting fluid consumed in manufacturing process. The parameters of cutting tools affected not only the CEs,but also the machining quality. Then the actual constraint models of the machine performance,machining quality were given in order to optimize the cutting parameters and achieve the low-CEs. Finally,a case was given to analyze the influences of the cutting tool angles on the manufacturing CEs. The results show that the CEs decrease as the rake angle and edge angle increase under the constraints of the machine specifications and machining quality.展开更多
为了解决传统切割刀片滑切角变动幅度大、受力不均、波动较大等问题,该文应用对数螺线方程,设计了藤茎类秸秆专用的等滑切角锯齿型刀片。通过对成熟期番茄藤和茄子藤在不同水分下的切割试验,结果表明:在刀轴转速为4 000 r/min、切割速...为了解决传统切割刀片滑切角变动幅度大、受力不均、波动较大等问题,该文应用对数螺线方程,设计了藤茎类秸秆专用的等滑切角锯齿型刀片。通过对成熟期番茄藤和茄子藤在不同水分下的切割试验,结果表明:在刀轴转速为4 000 r/min、切割速度约为85 m/s的条件下,与普通刀片和等滑切角平型刀片相比,等滑切角锯齿型刀片切割番茄藤和茄子藤的电能分别为0.18和0.25 k W·h,消耗的切割电能少、切割效率高、切割效果好;40°等滑切角锯齿型刀片与45°的相比,40°等滑切角锯齿型刀片切割番茄藤和茄子藤的电能分别为0.38和0.49 k W·h,消耗的切割电能少、切割效率高、切割效果好;材料为Cr12Mo V的等滑切角锯齿型刀片与65Mn的相比,Cr12Mo V的刀片切割番茄藤和茄子藤的电能分别为0.17和0.24 k W·h,切割效果较好。该文设计的刀片在切割过程中受力较均匀,具有降低切割功耗、提高切割效率的作用,对于改进秸秆切割机械的工作性能和减小切割过程的能量消耗具有重要意义。展开更多
基金the Research Committee of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the Innovation Technology Commission of The Hong Kong SAR Government for their financial support of the Hong Kong Partner State Key Laboratory of Ultra-Precision Machining Technology
文摘There have been various theoretical attempts by researchers worldwide to link up different scales of plasticity studies from the nano-, micro- and macro-scale of observation, based on molecular dynamics, crystal plasticity and continuum mechanics. Very few attempts, however, have been reported in ultra-precision machining studies. A mesoplasticity approach advocated by Lee and Yang is adopted by the authors and is successfully applied to studies of the micro-cutting mechanisms in ultra-precision machining. Traditionally, the shear angle in metal cutting, as well as the cutting force variation, can only be determined from cutting tests. In the pioneering work of the authors, the use of mesoplasticity theory enables prediction of the fluctuation of the shear angle and micro-cutting force, shear band formation, chip morphology in diamond turning and size effect in nano-indentation. These findings are verified by experiments. The mesoplasticity formulation opens up a new direction of studies to enable how the plastic behaviour of materials and their constitutive representations in deformation processing, such as machining can be predicted, assessed and deduced from the basic properties of the materials measurable at the microscale.
基金Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20122125120013)Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department,China(No.L2013206)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(Nos.3132014303,3132015087)
文摘Reducing carbon emissions( CEs) is the urgent demand all over the world. In order to realize the low-carbon numerical control( NC) machining, the evaluation model of a part's manufacturing carbon emission with NC machine tools was built by considering the influences of the cutting tool geometrical parameters.The manufacturing CEs were produced by electric power,cutting tools,and cutting fluid consumed in manufacturing process. The parameters of cutting tools affected not only the CEs,but also the machining quality. Then the actual constraint models of the machine performance,machining quality were given in order to optimize the cutting parameters and achieve the low-CEs. Finally,a case was given to analyze the influences of the cutting tool angles on the manufacturing CEs. The results show that the CEs decrease as the rake angle and edge angle increase under the constraints of the machine specifications and machining quality.
文摘为了解决传统切割刀片滑切角变动幅度大、受力不均、波动较大等问题,该文应用对数螺线方程,设计了藤茎类秸秆专用的等滑切角锯齿型刀片。通过对成熟期番茄藤和茄子藤在不同水分下的切割试验,结果表明:在刀轴转速为4 000 r/min、切割速度约为85 m/s的条件下,与普通刀片和等滑切角平型刀片相比,等滑切角锯齿型刀片切割番茄藤和茄子藤的电能分别为0.18和0.25 k W·h,消耗的切割电能少、切割效率高、切割效果好;40°等滑切角锯齿型刀片与45°的相比,40°等滑切角锯齿型刀片切割番茄藤和茄子藤的电能分别为0.38和0.49 k W·h,消耗的切割电能少、切割效率高、切割效果好;材料为Cr12Mo V的等滑切角锯齿型刀片与65Mn的相比,Cr12Mo V的刀片切割番茄藤和茄子藤的电能分别为0.17和0.24 k W·h,切割效果较好。该文设计的刀片在切割过程中受力较均匀,具有降低切割功耗、提高切割效率的作用,对于改进秸秆切割机械的工作性能和减小切割过程的能量消耗具有重要意义。
