基于低碳经济优化调度的电-碳联合需求响应改进策略研究

随着中国双碳目标的提出以及全国碳市场的快速发展,探索碳市场环境下电力系统的发展和优化调度策略具有十分重要的意义。以电力系统最小化成本和碳排放量为目标,提出了一种基于低碳经济优化调度的电-碳联合需求响应改进策略,该策略将碳排放权交易市场中的碳成本引入到需求响应目标中,通过日前模拟优化调控的方法,获得系统各节点参与需求响应的最优策略。研究结果显示,所提改进策略能够在满足需求响应要求的条件下有效减少碳排放。

Currencies of greater interest for central Asian economies:an analysis of exchange market pressure amid global and regional interdependence

Central Asian Economies(CAEs)have diverse exchange rate policies.They have recorded higher volatility in the foreign exchange market since inception.High volatility of the transition era has drifted these economies towards partial dollarization.Monetary authorities in CAEs,(already have a challenge of maintaining monetary policy autonomy)have a gigantic task of price stability and stopping the spread of dollarization.This study is directed towards assessing the drivers and the determinants of foreign exchange market pressure in CAEs.The results,based on panel data analysis and the System GMM model,have provided useful insights about the exchange market pressure determinants particularly USD,Euro,Ruble,and Renminbi.The results show that China and Russia exchange market pressure has a negative effect on the exchange market pressure of CAEs.While the dollar index shows a positive impact on the exchange market pressure of CAEs.Overall,the findings imply that China and Russia currency appreciation results in a trade deficit across CAEs.The policy implication suggests that the floating exchange rate regime(inflation targeting regime)is not in favor of CAEs,and they must use managed-float to reduce their trade deficits.

An Overview of Government-Market Relationships:Evolving Perceptions,Role of the Market,and Government Functions

Building a high-level socialist market economy is conducive to giving full play to the market’s decisive role in resource allocations and bringing the government into better play.Correctly handling the market and the government relationships has been a central issue in China’s economic structural reform.Giving a comprehensive review and summary of the research findings achieved by the theoretical and academic circles in China,we generalize the evolution and working mechanisms of China’s socialist market economy system,following the developing trajectory and logic of relevant literature,focusing on the three aspects of evolving perceptions,the role of the market,and the functions of the government.Based on our literature overview,we also induced and extracted the basic conclusions and evolutionary features of relevant research and made suggestions for the future direction of theoretical research regarding China’s socialist market economy.

数字经济发展对产业结构转型升级的影响--基于需求端视角

结合当前大力发展数字经济的背景,从供给和需求两个方面构建数字经济发展促进产业结构转型升级的理论框架,分析市场需求效应、城镇化效应等需求端的作用。以中国2013—2021年省级面板数据测算数字经济发展综合指数,探究数字经济发展对产业结构转型升级的影响并检验需求端的作用机制。研究结果表明:(1)数字经济发展显著促进了产业间、产业内的结构转型升级,选取1987年各省份邮政营业网点数的历史数据作为工具变量处理内生性问题后,基本结论不变;(2)数字经济发展在需求端主要通过人均收入效应、市场化程度效应和城镇化效应三种机制促进产业结构转型升级;(3)数字经济发展对产业结构转型升级的影响存在显著的行业间和区域经济发展程度的异质性。因此,应充分发挥区域之间的比较优势,继续加大新型基础设施和通信技术的投资力度,实施动态化、差异化的数字经济发展战略。

Economic Effect of China's Rural Financial Market Growth during 1952-2013

Through study,it is found that since 1952,there has been a long-run equilibrium relationship between China's rural financial market growth and rural economic growth,the government-led rural financial market growth has effectively supported rural economic growth,and increasing the farmers' financing ratio has always helped to boost long-term growth of the rural economy.However,dominated by market mechanism from 1978,there is only one-way support relationship:rural economic growth brings about quantitative growth of rural financial market.

Cloud economy and its relationship with China’s economy—a capital market-based approach

Through the lens of the stock market,we examine whether and how the cloud economy affects China’s economy.We review the literature on cloud computing and related concepts and propose a definition of the cloud economy.Based on this new definition,we create a China Cloud Economy Index(CCEI)and its sub-indices.Using stock market data from 2012 to 2020,we analyze the basic characteristics of these indices,their validity,and their relationship with the overall stock market.The robustness of the new index is also examined.We find that the relationship between the CCEI and the stock market had been getting stronger but weakened somewhat after January 11,2019 plausibly because of the availability of recent cloud-related policies that have widened the gap between the market performance of CCEI and that of the stock market.

The Relationship between Civil&Commercial Law and Economic Law in the Context of the Market Economy

Both civil&commercial law and economic law are the main legal basis for supervising market behavior and regulating market order.They are indispensable laws in the national economic development and construction.By analyzing the relationship between civil&commercial law and economic law in the context of market economy,this article explores the similarities and differences between,and through the perfection and application of the two,China’s social and economic stability and a lasting progress can be better realized under the mechanism of market economy.

Socialist Market Economy Principles as a Neo-Marxist Policy

Marx has two theories： surplus value and labor value. Marx defends positivist socialism. Hegel impressed Marx ideas during his PhD. This study is based on Marx opinions. Socialist Market Economy has two principles： central planning and market economy. State implements central planning for investments, and firms operate their marketing and production activities. In socialist economy, state decides firm＇s marketing and production activities. That policy may decrease effectiveness in national economy.

Construction economic cost management under the market economy

Currently, how to further improve and perfect construction economic cost management,minimizing construction economic management cost and construction investment of the enterprise have become the important content for the daily management of construction enterprise managers. This article focuses on the construction economy under the conditions of market economy cost management, analyses related concepts and existing questions, and proposes targeted recommendations of the problem.

The Turkish Economy in the Period between 1990 and 2000 in the Light of the Open Economy Policies of the 1980s Developments

The structure of the economy seems to have been reshaped for the post-1980 period with the decisions of January 24,1980 and the structural changes that followed.In the 1980s,which can be called the transition process to a Free-Market Economy and an open economy,on the one hand,the privatization of state institutions and the determination of the prices of goods and services in free market conditions were tried to be ensured in order to withdraw the state from economic life,on the other hand,it was tried to grant freedom to foreign trade and capital movements.While these two main issues were being realized,the import substitution industrialization strategy was abandoned and the export-led growth model was started to be implemented.The last step of this process of opening up and liberalization was realized with the decision numbered 32 in 1989.While the change in the economic structure was achieved through domestic borrowing in the 1980s,with the liberalization of capital movements in the 1990s,it was seen that economic growth and development were tried to be achieved with hot money inflows rather than foreign direct investments.This orientation made the economy more open to crises,and for the first time there was a crisis in the form of the 1994 economic crisis,which was understood to be caused by hot money.The 1994 economic crisis could only be overcome by giving government guarantees to bank deposits and issuing high-interest Treasury Bills.Even the new banking regulations could not prevent the emergence of similar new economic crises in the following years.Because,we can say that the economic crisis experienced in the 2000s brought about a political transformation along with creating great economic problems.

Reflections on the Microeconomic Basis for Soft Budget Constraint in the Market Economy

Historical analysis of the market economy indicates that soft budget constraint is becoming increasingly pervasive and broad-rooted. Using an analysis of micro-level entities in the market economy, this paper describes how soft constraint derives from interdependence among corporations, banks, and the government. Soft constraint is explained in relation to changes in concentrated shareholding ownership, the increasing dominance of the financial sector, and financial insurance. We conclude： 1） concentrated shareholding ownership and institutionalized soft budget constraint create sub-optimal allocation of resources in the market economy; 2） neoclassical microeconomic principles cannot explain the economic actions of organizations in the market economy and should be revised; 3） externalities associated with soft budget constraint have spread across the globe to become both the cause and primary effect of cyclic global financial and economic crises. Hence, the government, banks, and the corporate sector must work together to overhaul supervisory mechanisms. On a global level, governments must collaborate to build a new international economic order. Correcting imbalances in international reserve currencies and fortifying administration of cross-national economic organizations will mitigate the effects of soft budget constraint.

Economic management and innovation strategies of enterprises under market economy conditions

Under the highly competitive market economy management system, economic management of Chinese enterprises tends to be diversity. With the continuous development of market economy, enterprises need choose the appropriate management methods according to the actual situation, which is to help enterprises to survive in the highly competitive environment. However, due to a variety of external factors, economic management situation is not optimistic. And it increases their sense of crisis. This article will make a systematic analysis of management strategies as the point of the enterprise management mode and innovation strategy under market economy.

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Digital Management Facing Difficulties and Solutions

The advent of the digital era has provided strong technical support for the high-quality development of the social economy.The integration of the social economy with Internet technology has given rise to new industries.However,the traditional development model of small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)is increasingly unable to meet the demands of economic growth,and digital management has gradually become a key approach for these enterprises to achieve their development goals.Currently,SMEs face challenges such as talent shortages,insufficient funds,and a lack of awareness regarding transformation.This paper will analyze the difficulties SMEs encounter in implementing digital management and explore potential development paths for their digital transformation.

Macroeconomic Control Over the Socialist Market Economy

The goal of China’s economic structural reform is to establish a socialist market system in China which will play a fundamental role in the disposition of natural resources under the macrocontrol and regulation of the government. This means, on the one hand, that in accordance with the law of value in open market activities,

2023-2024年全球煤炭市场研究与趋势分析

对2023-2024年全球煤炭相关经济体的煤炭消费、产量、贸易总体情况进行了综合评述和趋势分析;分析认为,2024年全球煤炭需求将保持在84.68亿t左右,同比略减约0.8%;2024年全球煤炭产量将同比下降约1.3%,至86.27亿t左右;2024年全球煤炭贸易量将维持在14.7亿t左右。2024年,除中国外,几个主要经济体的相关分析如下:印度煤炭消费量增速将继续保持在8.5%左右,2024-2025财年煤炭产量目标为10.82亿t,煤炭进口量增加至约2.77亿t;美国煤炭消费量将在3.3亿t左右,产量将下降至约4.72亿t;欧盟地区煤炭消费将下降至约3.27亿t,同比降幅明显放缓至7.7%左右;俄罗斯煤炭消费量总量将在2.65亿t左右,煤炭产量总量约4.24亿t;澳大利亚煤炭产量总量将增至约5.43亿t,煤炭出口量将增加至4亿t左右;印度尼西亚设定2024年煤炭产量目标为7.1亿t,煤炭出口量将降至约4.81亿t。

数字化背景下农产品市场营销优化策略分析--以象山县晓塘乡“红美人”为例

随着物联网技术的进步,数字技术逐步应用于农业领域中,数字经济是浙江的一大名片,农业产品在市场营销阶段的数字化转型是农户实现共同富裕的重要途径之一。该文通过市场调研和营销实践情况,分析宁波象山县经济作物的代表“红美人”在互联网营销平台中的销售现状。结合农产品营销特点,积极探索数字化背景下农产品营销策略的优化建议。

加快建设全国统一大市场、建立现代产业体系--2022中国产业经济研究学术年会观点综述

2022中国产业经济研究学术年会以“加快建设全国统一大市场、建立现代产业体系”为主题,专家学者们围绕“产业分析、数字经济、人工智能、绿色能源、国际贸易、创新研究、效率增长、投资研究”等重大问题进行了深入探讨与交流。本文对会议主要学术观点进行综述。

On the Pain Points and Governance of the Constructionof the Socialist Market Economy in Contemporary China

经过3 0 多年的改革开放,中国的社会主义市场经济建设取得了丰硕成果,成为了中国特色社会主义制度的重要支柱,奠定了建设全面小康社会的坚实基础.但是,随着我国经济步入深化发展与转型调整阶段,市场的优化配置功能在社会管理、公共产品供应等民生问题上出现了越位、缺位等异化现象,引发了官民对立、干群关系紧张、贫富两极分化、社会保障缺失等不和谐问题,严重掣肘了中国社会主义市场经济的健康与持续发展D 为治理上述痛点,论文提出了党要坚持执政为民的治国理念、完善社会考评制度、合理分配社会财富、健全社会保障体系等治理上的一些简单思路,以起抛砖引玉之效.