The current world trend of electric power industry reform is to establish electric power market and introduce competition mechanism. China is no exception. This paper reviewed the recent industry reform of China’s el...The current world trend of electric power industry reform is to establish electric power market and introduce competition mechanism. China is no exception. This paper reviewed the recent industry reform of China’s electric power sector and elaborated the necessity of establishing electric power markets first. Then it discussed the electric power market models in China. Certain important problems and observations relevant to the electric power market design were further pointed out, based on the practice experiences in Sichuan Province.展开更多
To know the development of shipping economics,it is meaningful to overview shipping economics systemically from the perspective of markets and the shipping industry chain.To stimulate future research,this article pres...To know the development of shipping economics,it is meaningful to overview shipping economics systemically from the perspective of markets and the shipping industry chain.To stimulate future research,this article presents an introduction to the evolution of research models including static models,dynamic models and networks theory,the characteristics of shipping markets including volatility,seasonal and market cycle,and a comprehensive review of the development of shipping economics in the past four decades.We review shipping economics in the following steps:single market’s research is generalized including the freight market,financial market including FFA market and investment market,shipbuilding market,and secondhand market;two markets’correlation,information transmission,spillover effects,and other rules in shipping markets are surveyed;the correlation and risk of multi-markets are also investigated.Then,we summarize relationships of the shipping industry chain.Finally,we figure out issues in this field that need further study.展开更多
文摘The current world trend of electric power industry reform is to establish electric power market and introduce competition mechanism. China is no exception. This paper reviewed the recent industry reform of China’s electric power sector and elaborated the necessity of establishing electric power markets first. Then it discussed the electric power market models in China. Certain important problems and observations relevant to the electric power market design were further pointed out, based on the practice experiences in Sichuan Province.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(No.18ZR1420200)。
文摘To know the development of shipping economics,it is meaningful to overview shipping economics systemically from the perspective of markets and the shipping industry chain.To stimulate future research,this article presents an introduction to the evolution of research models including static models,dynamic models and networks theory,the characteristics of shipping markets including volatility,seasonal and market cycle,and a comprehensive review of the development of shipping economics in the past four decades.We review shipping economics in the following steps:single market’s research is generalized including the freight market,financial market including FFA market and investment market,shipbuilding market,and secondhand market;two markets’correlation,information transmission,spillover effects,and other rules in shipping markets are surveyed;the correlation and risk of multi-markets are also investigated.Then,we summarize relationships of the shipping industry chain.Finally,we figure out issues in this field that need further study.
