Assessing effectiveness of existing building energy-saving reconstruction policy adapted to market development

The market development and policy matching of existing building energy-saving retrofits determine the effectiveness of policies in promoting the operation of existing building energy-saving retrofit market.Based on the perspective of market development to evaluate the effectiveness of existing building energy-saving transformation policy,it is necessary to clarify the basic connotation of the effectiveness of existing building energy-saving transformation policy,systematically analyze the evaluation content,construct a multi-level evaluation index system,and select scientific and effective quantitative evaluation methods to implement a strict evaluation process.

Benefit evaluation on ESCO driving force for market development of energy-saving building

ESCO is the internal driving force for the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market,and the driving effect of the ESCO market depends on scientific and effective comprehensive benefit evaluation.Based on analysis of the status qua at home and abroad,this paper reveals the necessity and value of research existing Building Energy Saving ESCO market development driving force effectiveness evaluation.The purpose of ESCO driving force benefit evaluation-oriented,establish the basic principles of evaluation index system of choice.Through the analysis of the evaluation content of the three dimensions of economic benefit,environmental benefit and social benefit,the comprehensive evaluation index system of the target level,criterion level and index level of the benefit evaluation of the existing building energy-saving renovation market development is constructed.AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the combination,construct quantitative models of energy-saving drive ESCO market development role in the evaluation of the effectiveness of existing buildings.Based on the quantitative evaluation process of ESCO’s role in the development of our country’s existing building energysaving renovation market,it is necessary to scientifically understand the current status of ESCO’s driving role,and reveal the path to improve the efficiency of ESCO-driven development of the existing building’s energy-saving renovation market,in order to enhance the internal driving force of ESCO to promote.The existing building energy-saving renovation market is developing in a healthy and orderly manner.

Incentive operation characteristics and influence feedback of existing building energy-saving renovation market development

The quality of the existing building energy-saving renovation market determines the inherent inevitability of incentive,while unique requirements for the incentive should be satisfied by stage characteristics and individualization of the three entities of the existing building energy-saving renovation market development.Firstly,the analysis of internal and external factors’composition and system influencing the existing construction market development incentive structure was performed.Then,system dynamics was implemented to build the feedback model of incentive effects of market development of existing buildings energy-saving reconstruction.Discussions on the realization path of the incentive for the development of the existing energy-saving building market were also pointed out.Finally,this paper conducted the analysis of the dynamic feedback characteristics and key incentive factors of the incentive for the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market.Based on the analyses and discussions above,this paper provides methodological guidance and implementation approach for the incentive path selection and policy-making of the existing building energy-saving transformation market,trying to help improve the incentive effectiveness of the market,and also promote healthy and sustainable development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market.

Power Market Development with Considerations of Characteristics of China Power Sector

The current world trend of electric power industry reform is to establish electric power market and introduce competition mechanism. China is no exception. This paper reviewed the recent industry reform of China’s electric power sector and elaborated the necessity of establishing electric power markets first. Then it discussed the electric power market models in China. Certain important problems and observations relevant to the electric power market design were further pointed out, based on the practice experiences in Sichuan Province.

Analysis on Development of Farmer Tourism Market in China

With the rapid increase in farmers' income and the rapid development of tourism,the tourism demand of farmers is increasingly growing,but the development of tourism market for farmers has not been given much attention. This paper summarized the overall situation of development of the farmer tourism,analyzed the consumption characteristics and supply characteristics of the farmer tourism in depth,and discussed the development potential of the farmer tourism. On the basis of discussion and analysis,it came up with recommendations including attaching greater importance to the farmer tourism market,developing marketable products,changing the traditional concept of consumption and enhancing tourism promotion activities,in the hope that both the government and enterprises pay more attention to the farmer tourism market.

Optimization and implementation strategy of ESCO driving force in the development of energy-saving transformation market of existing buildings

The development of the existing building energy-saving transformation market is inseparable from the internal driving force of ESCO.Giving full play to the driving role of ESCO scientifically is the internal requirement to promote the healthy and orderly operation of the existing building energy-saving transformation market.This paper summarizes the practical experience of developing ESCO driving force operation in foreign existing building energy-saving transformation market,analyzes the bottleneck of developing ESCO driving force operation in China’s existing building energy-saving transformation market,and puts forward useful practical enlightenment based on the comparison between home and abroad;According to the optimization principle of ESCO driving force operation in the development of existing building energy-saving transformation market,the optimization design framework of ESCO driving force is proposed,and the implementation strategy of ESCO driving force optimization in the development of existing building energy-saving transformation market is planned.In order to optimize and improve the effectiveness of the operation and development of the energy-saving transformation market of existing buildings with the internal driving force of ESCO.

Marketing Development and Recognition of DFH-4 Series Bus Satellites

In this paper,we examine the interrelation between innovation and commercial marketing using the DFH-4 series bus satellite as an example which customers are familiar with.Strategies in evolving satellite buses and key subsystem technologies without compromising on advanced innovations,favorable heritage and thorough verification are also discussed.Market development experiences with the DFH-4 series bus satellite are summarized and market recognition is reflected from the space insurance perspective.

The Determinants of Risk Exposure When Development Finance Institutions Consider Approval of Funding to Different Development Markets—Case Study Development Bank of Southern Africa

This paper evaluates the determinants of risk exposure when development finance institutions consider approval of funding to different development markets utilising multiple regression econometric models and the Development Bank of South Africa(DBSA)as a case study.The research presents the classical development finance institution(DFI)business model and market size estimation with the contemporary DFI risk classification and enterprise risk management framework.In addition to reviewing the profile of financial and non-financial products and services,the related project cycles and the DFI credit risk pricing and mitigation approaches for the different development markets.Our results suggest that there is a correlation between the funding of under-resourced municipalities by DBSA and its exposure to financial risk though the correlation is not overwhelmingly significant,but also evidence of a negative correlation between the funding of under-resourced municipalities and the minimization of the financial risk exposure of DBSA.Likewise,there is a negative correlation between funding to all three different sizes of a municipality and ability of the DFI to absorb future losses(non-performing loan coverage ratio).The negative correlation is highest for secondary cities followed by metros and least for under resourced municipalities.The research concludes with four major recommendations of what the role of the DFI should be in enhancing access of under-resourced municipalities to development funding.

Development Trend of China's Beverage Market

According to an authoritativedepartment, Chiha’s beverage outputwas just 280,000 tons in 1980, andone million tons in 1985. In 1995, as a resultof a sharp increase, beverage output reached10 million tons. The past 15 years havewitnessed an annual growth rate of 26.7percent for beverage output. So the beverageindustry has become one of the foodstuffindustries that has developed the fastest inthe past decade. The variety has expandedfrom only carbonic acid beverages to juices,

Strategies for healthy market of existing building energy conservation

The existing building energy-saving renovation project with quasi-public goods attributes has inherently defined the characteristics of market externality and information asymmetry, leading to the existing building energy-saving renovation market failure. Improve the existing building energy-saving market development guarantee system is the foundation of promoting market cultivation, and healthy development, which need to improve the legal system, rich incentive policies, clear quality standards and implement energy efficiency labeling.

Developing Chinese Securities Market

The Chinese securities market has been developing gradually since the introduction of the economic reform and opening to the outside world. In 1981, our government issued national bonds in a bid to relieve the financial pressure. During the five years of 1981-1985, our country accumulated negotiable securities of RMB24.2 billion, mainly national bonds, accOunting for 97.9 percent of the total. Since 1986, the securities market has been developing towards diversification, along with increasing varieties. From 1986 to 1990,

Developing Market With Hi-Tech Products

The Suzhou Medical Appliances Factory is currently the sole factory specializing in the production of ocular medical appliances. Products of the factory include ocular operational apparatus; optical diagnostic apparatus, electronic treatment instruments, artificial crystals in 4 categories, 150 species and 450 specifications.

Speeding Up the Transformation of the Operational Mechanism And Further Developing the International Market

According to customs statistics, China’s exports of machinery and electric products in 1996 were worth US$ 48.21 billion, an increase of 9.9 percent over the preceding year, and 8.4 percent higher than the growth rate of the nation’s total exports. The proportion of machinery and electric product exports in the nation’s total foreign trade volume\ increased from 29.5 percent in 1995 to 31.9 percent in 1996, a growth at 2.4 percent.

我国体育旅游市场的区域发展特征及其制约因素

制约我国东部经济发达地区体育旅游市场发展的因素有:1)体育赛事水平不高;2)市场开发与经营力度不够;3)对体育旅游产业市场的培育不够。制约我国西部经济欠发达地区、民族区域体育旅游市场发展的因素有:1)地区经济落后,硬件基础设施陈旧;2)体育旅游产品质量不高;3)开发体育旅游资源的理念落后;4)缺乏专业的体育旅游人才。

中国保险市场区域发展不均衡性分析

剖析了中国保险市场区域不均衡性的现状,探讨了经济增长对中国保险市场发展的影响,运用定量分析方法,研究了保险市场区域不均衡性与中国经济发展的区域不均衡性之间的联系,对中国保险市场存在的问题进行了分析,并对各地区未来的保险发展提出对策。

国外食用菌生产、进出口贸易、市场行情和发展动态

介绍了世界食用菌的生产、主要商品化栽培食用菌的分布、世界主要国家蘑菇罐头的产量、进出口贸易、市场行情和发展动态。