Discussion on the Application of Technical and Tactical Skills in Mixed Martial Arts Competitions

This article mainly analyzes the application of technical and tactical skills in mixed martial arts competitions,including mixed martial arts and its competition characteristics,the main application significance of technical and tactical skills in mixed martial arts competitions,and its primary application strategies.It is hoped that this analysis can provide some guidelines for the appropriate application of mixed martial arts athletes’technical and tactical skills to improve their winning rate in mixed martial arts competitions.

Boxing Practitioners Physiology Review: 2. Systemic Responses and Adaptations

The present journal paper is the second of the three parts of a whole boxing practitioners physiology review. It is related to the boxing practice-derived systemic responses and adaptations. The first part of the review has dealt with kinanthropometric parameters, skeletal muscle recruitment and ergometry. The following and third part of the review is going to deal with dietary supplementation, weight control, recovery, altitude, faith, life expectancy, gender and childhood. Search engines and printed documents have helped gather the information that have been commented in the present and second part: responses and/or adaptations relating to 1) metabolism, 2) skeleton, 3) nervous system, 4) endocrine system, 5) cardiovascular system, 6) urinary tract and 7) pulmonary system. Detailed titles and subtitles of this part of the review are found at the end of the journal paper introduction. The main teachings from the present journal paper may be acquired through the consultation of the tables and figures that are positioned in the text, not forgetting the reminders and advice(s) that appear at the end of each of the seven parts of the journal paper (2.1.6., 2.2.2., 2.3.2., 2.4.2., 2.5.4, 2.6.4. and 2.7.3.).

Cohort Study on Benefit of Martial Supplementation with EDTA Sodium Iron in Management of Gravidic Anemia at the University Clinics of Kinshasa

Background: Anemia is mainly attributed to nutritional deficiency, especially iron deficiency, which predominates during pregnancy, and is associated with parasitic diseases such as malaria and intestinal parasitosis, acute or chronic diseases such as sickle cell disease, tuberculosis, HIV infection and various micronutrients disorders. It is associated with an increased risk of low birth weight and prematurity and can contribute to impaired cognitive development in early childhood, as well as to maternal mortality. The impact on the fetus is even greater if maternal anemia onset is at an early stage, or prior to pregnancy. Iron salts, such as sulfate or fumarate, are widely used in the treatment of gravidic anemia, but due to various gastrointestinal side effects, many pregnant women are not compliant with treatment. Sodium iron EDTA, on the other hand, is highly absorbable and bioavailable. The latter improves hematological values and appears to be free from the usual iron-related side effects, hence compliance with this supplementation. Objectives: To evaluate the evolution of hemoglobin levels after sodium iron EDTA supplementation at the university Clinics of Kinshasa, to determine the frequency of gravidic anemia, the dose-dependent benefit of sodium iron EDTA supplementation in pregnant women and to identify factors associated with insufficient hemoglobin gain after supplementation. Methods: This longitudinal cohort will take place in the gynecology department of the University Clinics of Kinshasa from September 2022 to August 2023 and will include at least 54 pregnant women with anemia. Conclusion: The study will enable us to better assess the benefits of sodium iron EDTA in improving hematological values, as well as its tolerability in pregnant women suffering from anemia during pregnancy in our environment.

Health benefits of traditional Chinese sports and physical activity for older adults: A systematic review of evidence

Background: Traditional Chinese sports and physical activities(PAs) have a long history and are practiced by millions of Chinese. However,relatively few systematic reviews of the scientific evidence for their health benefits, especially for older Chinese adults, have been undertaken.Evidence acquisition: Between January and March 2016, a systematic search was conducted using the CNKI and Pub Med databases to identify studies published between 2000 and 2015. Studies were selected for review if they were designed specifically to evaluate the health benefits of traditional Chinese sports and PAs in adults aged 50 years and older in the Mainland of China. The studies included observational, uncontrolled,and randomized and controlled designs. Papers published without an English title or abstract were excluded.Evidence synthesis: The initial search identified a total of 229 studies. After removing duplicates and studies that did not meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria, 95 studies were selected for review. Special attention was given to studies of the most commonly practiced activities: Tai Ji Quan,Qigong, and Yangko exercises. A positive association between these types of exercise and health benefits was noted for healthy older adults and those with chronic diseases. Evidence on other types of activities was less clear due to the limited number of studies conducted.Conclusion: There is promising evidence that traditional Chinese sports and PAs provide many health benefits for older Chinese adults. While additional scientifically rigorous research is warranted, promoting these traditional and culturally-based sports and PAs as forms of behavioral medicine in primary and secondary prevention of diseases among the aging Chinese population will help fulfill an urgent public health need.

Health through martial arts training: Physical fitness and reaction time in adolescent Taekwondo practitioners

Taekwondo (TKD) is a popular sport among adolescents, but the potential benefits of TKD training to young individuals are not well understood. The objectives of this cross-sectional exploratory study were to compare flexibility, muscular endurance, body composition, and simple reaction time between TKD-trained adolescents and controls. Twenty TKD-trained adolescents aged between 10 and 14 and 20 age-matched healthy controls were asked to perform five physical fitness tests: a sit-and-reach test, leg split test, skinfold measurement, one-minute curl-up test, and ruler-drop reaction time test. The results revealed no significance differences between the two groups in sit-and-reach distance (p = 0.690), leg split angle (p = 0.789), percentage of body fat (p = 0.342), or number of repetitions in the one-minute curl-up test (p = 0.250). However, the TKD group had significantly faster reaction times in the rulerdrop test than the control group (p = 0.005). The results thus suggest that although TKD training may improve reaction times in adolescents, it may have little effect on flexibility, muscular endurance, and body composition (percentage of fat). TKD may be a suitable exercise for improving simple reaction time, but it may not be suitable for improving general physical fitness in adolescents.

China Cultural Center in Rabat Opens Shaolin Martial Arts experience Class

On March 9, nearly 50 people from China and Morocco gathered at China Cultural Center in Rabat to participate in the Shaolin Martial Arts Experience Class held here for the first time, and to get close contact with Chinese Kung Fu. During the experience class, the teacher named Yang Zhen first introduced the classification, development and current status of Chinese martial arts in French,and combined with the video to show the achievements of foreigners learning Chinese Kung Fu, enhancing the enthusiasm and confidence for everyone to learn Kung Fu well.

Semantic and Communicative Translation:On the English Translation Methods of Martial Arts Moves in Legends of the Condor Heroes

The martial arts novel is not only a significant kind of Chinese popular fictions but also a novel category unique to Chi⁃nese culture.Legends of the Condor Heroes is the representative one which was once adapted into nationally popular TV series,boasting a widespread domestic mass base.Therefore,the book may become a key to the door of foreign readers’interest in Chi⁃nese martial arts culture.This thesis takes the latest English version of Legends of the Condor Heroes as the research object,focus⁃ing on six specific translation methods from the perspectives of semantic translation and communicative translation.The six transla⁃tion methods discussed in the thesis include:(1)literal translation;(2)combination of transliteration and literal translation;(3)liter⁃al translation with necessary notes;(4)free translation;(5)combination of transliteration and free translation;(6)creative transla⁃tion.

Fiction with Influence Famous martial arts novelist Louis Cha Leung-yung’s passing leaves a growing legion of followers

There was an outpouring of grief across China on October 30 when fans of legendary wuxia （master of martial arts） novelist Jin Yong heard of his passing at age 94.

智慧体育与养老服务融合发展的生成逻辑、价值意蕴与实现路径

目前,我国人口老龄化问题突出,养老形势严峻。在健康中国战略背景下智慧体育与养老服务融合发展具有重要价值。文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法对智慧体育与养老服务融合发展的生成逻辑、价值意蕴与实现路径展开研究。研究认为:政策导向为融合发展提供了环境基础,科技创新为融合发展提供了技术基础,产业交叉为融合发展提供了价值基础,供给侧改革为融合发展提供了成长机遇。融合发展有利于推进养老服务智慧化服务理念,有利于推动养老服务体育数字赋能,有利于增强养老服务高效治理模式,有利于提高养老服务供给变革。未来可以从顶层设计入手,创新智慧体养融合运营,构建完善的网络信息安全与平台建设,做好供给与需求之间的动态平衡,加快科技的研发与应用以及人才的培养与引进,从而实现智慧体育与养老服务两者之间更好的融合。

基于主题分析的武举文献研究综述

近年来,武举相关研究成果丰富,研究主题已产生一定聚集效应,需要更深入、系统地梳理提炼与归纳,构建武举文献研究主题理论体系。当前关于武举的学术研究主题主要聚焦在武举制度、武举人物、武举考试、武学、周边国家古代武举制度以及武举制度对近当代武术的影响研究等。然而,从肩负地方文献整理开发利用与地方文化推广职能的公共图书馆的角度看,基于武举史料的系统整理与研究还多停留在表层信息梳理阶段,缺乏深层次的阐释、挖掘以及创造性的转化等。因此,有必要建立武举史料价值发现与利用机制,提高传统武术文化的感知、传承、发展、创新以及体验效果。

晚清武举制度废止的历史背景、演变历程及根本原因

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法等方法,梳理和分析了晚清特定历史背景下武举制度废止的历程与原因。研究认为,继鸦片战争以来,随着热兵器的发展日新月异,冷兵器为主的武举制度愈显落伍,加之新式学堂教育的兴起,对武举制度所依赖的根基产生巨大冲击,各界要求武举制度变革的呼声日益高涨。由魏源、冯桂芬等人率先提出废止武举制度,虽经改良派和革命派多年存废之争,但最终因武举制度的异化、功能的丧失、变革的失败等原因难逃被废止的厄运。

武术进校园研究述评

文章运用文献资料法与专家访谈法,在分析学者们研究成果的基础上,整理当前武术进校园的发展现状,在已有的发展基础上提出武术在校园发展的体系构建展望。针对校园武术发展提出构建五大要素,即政策、思想、师资、文化、环境五位一体的发展体系,并针对当前发展现状提出自己的见解与建议,旨在推动校园武术文化发展体系构建,促进校园武术健康发展。

基于WSR方法论下高校武术课程教学效果指标体系构建研究

武术是集强健体魄、自我防卫、涵养性情、锤炼意志以及娱乐为一体的身体活动,武术教学是我国学校体育教育的重要组成部分,在高校体育教学中应充分重视和发展武术教学。本文运用文献资料法、层次分析法、德尔菲法等研究方法,对高校武术课程教学效果进行指标分析,最终筛选一级指标3项、二级指标9项、三级指标37项,并由此建立了以WSR方法论为基础的高校武术课程教学效果指标体系,以期为高校武术课程教学效果评价提供参考。

中小学武术段位制一体化推广的定位、问题与路径

中小学武术段位制一体化推广,有利于青少年掌握与运用体能和运动技能;有利于青少年学会运用健康与安全的知识和技能;有利于青少年积极参与体育活动。中小学武术段位制一体化推广的课程定位是中小学一体化、技战术一体化、课内外一体化和家校社一体化。在中小学一体化推广武术段位制面临着中小学武术道德教育薄弱、中小学武术教学方法单一、中小学武术专业师资匮乏、校际间武术教育发展失衡等现实问题。在中小学一体化推广武术段位制应坚持以德养人,涵养学生武术美德;坚持兼容并蓄,创新武术教学方法;坚持体教融合,加强师资队伍建设;坚持校际合作,建设武术教育联盟。

新时代“武术之乡”管理研究

通过对新时代“全国武术之乡”(以下简称:武术之乡)的布局、评审及武术之乡比赛情况的梳理,结合武术之乡管理的发展历程,梳理武术之乡在新时代发展的过程中存在的主要问题。针对这些问题,结合武术事业发展面临的新形势、新任务、新要求,提出了优化管理结构、完善评价体系、推进武术资源的挖掘整理工作纵深发展、大力发展武术产业、完善武术人才培养机制等建议。以期更好地发挥武术之乡在传播和普及中国传统武术文化上的重要载体作用,确保其更好地对中华武术的传承、繁荣、创新与发展起到龙头带动作用。

我国普通高校武术文化教育体系的构建

采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法等,对我国普通高校武术文化教育现状进行研究,认为当前我国普通高校武术文化教育以竞技武术套路为主,注重技术的传承,严重忽略了武术理论教育、武德教育、武礼教育,忽略了武术文化的内涵,弱化了武术的教育功能,基本丧失了对传统文化的传承。提出构建我国普通高校武术文化教育体系新模式及具体实施方案,旨在充分发挥武术的教育功能,促进武术文化在普通高校的传承。