Study of improved gray predictive PID control algorithm

According to these characteristics of the movement of the special platform servo,a new improved grey predictive PID control algorithm was proposed based on the grey predictive PID,and then the algorithm was simulated by MATLAB.As a result that it can improve the response speed and stability of the system,and meet the demand of the system.

Improved Bat Algorithm Based Energy Efficient Congestion Control Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks

Energy conservation and congestion control are widely researched topics in Wireless Sensor Networks in recent years. The main objective is to develop a model to find the optimized path on the basis of distance between source and destination and the residual energy of the node. This paper shows an implementation of nature inspired improved Bat Algorithm to control congestion in Wireless Sensor Networks at transport layer. The Algorithm has been applied on the fitness function to obtain an optimum solution. Simulation results have shown improvement in parameters like network lifetime and throughput as compared with CODA (Congestion Detection and Avoidance), PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm and ACO (Ant Colony Optimization).

A Control Strategy for Smoothing Active Power Fluctuation of Wind Farm with Flywheel Energy Storage System Based on Improved Wind Power Prediction Algorithm

The fluctuation of active power output of wind farm has many negative impacts on large-scale wind power integration into power grid. In this paper, flywheel energy storage system (FESS) was connected to AC side of the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind farm to realize smooth control of wind power output. Based on improved wind power prediction algorithm and wind speed-power curve modeling, a new smooth control strategy with the FESS was proposed. The requirement of power system dispatch for wind power prediction and flywheel rotor speed limit were taken into consideration during the process. While smoothing the wind power fluctuation, FESS can track short-term planned output of wind farm. It was demonstrated by quantitative analysis of simulation results that the proposed control strategy can smooth the active power fluctuation of wind farm effectively and thereby improve power quality of the power grid.

Study on Control Performance of Bearing Temperature based on Genetic Algorithm

In order to improve the control effect of the bearing, this article studies the temperature control technology to improve the genetic algorithm, at the same time, analyze temperature simulation of bearing based on fuzzy PID control technology and improved genetic algorithm, the simulation results show that, the control method has good robustness based on Improved Genetic Algorithm. It can monitor a plurality of beating temperature, provides a new method for the detection and prevention of bearing fault.

Two-Stage Planning of Distributed Power Supply and Energy Storage Capacity Considering Hierarchical Partition Control of Distribution Network with Source-Load-Storage

Aiming at the consumption problems caused by the high proportion of renewable energy being connected to the distribution network,it also aims to improve the power supply reliability of the power system and reduce the operating costs of the power system.This paper proposes a two-stage planning method for distributed generation and energy storage systems that considers the hierarchical partitioning of source-storage-load.Firstly,an electrical distance structural index that comprehensively considers active power output and reactive power output is proposed to divide the distributed generation voltage regulation domain and determine the access location and number of distributed power sources.Secondly,a two-stage planning is carried out based on the zoning results.In the phase 1 distribution network-zoning optimization layer,the network loss is minimized so that the node voltage in the area does not exceed the limit,and the distributed generation configuration results are initially determined;in phase 2,the partition-node optimization layer is planned with the goal of economic optimization,and the distance-based improved ant lion algorithm is used to solve the problem to obtain the optimal distributed generation and energy storage systemconfiguration.Finally,the IEEE33 node systemwas used for simulation.The results showed that the voltage quality was significantly improved after optimization,and the overall revenue increased by about 20.6%,verifying the effectiveness of the two-stage planning.

Integrated fire/flight control of armed helicopters based on C-BFGS and distributionally robust optimization

To meet the requirements of modern air combat,an integrated fire/flight control(IFFC)system is designed to achieve automatic precision tracking and aiming for armed helicopters and release the pilot from heavy target burden.Considering the complex dynamic characteristics and the couplings of armed helicopters,an improved automatic attack system is con-structed to integrate the fire control system with the flight con-trol system into a unit.To obtain the optimal command signals,the algorithm is investigated to solve nonconvex optimization problems by the contracting Broyden Fletcher Goldfarb Shanno(C-BFGS)algorithm combined with the trust region method.To address the uncertainties in the automatic attack system,the memory nominal distribution and Wasserstein distance are introduced to accurately characterize the uncertainties,and the dual solvable problem is analyzed by using the duality the-ory,conjugate function,and dual norm.Simulation results verify the practicality and validity of the proposed method in solving the IFFC problem on the premise of satisfactory aiming accu-racy.

基于改进麻雀算法的热压焊温度补偿与控制模型辨识

针对热电偶固有时间常数和复杂应用环境造成的热压焊焊接过程中,温度反馈信号滞后明显、控制系统模型准确性不足等问题,对热电偶温度动态补偿方法和温度控制系统智能辨识技术进行研究。提出一种改进的麻雀搜索算法(ASSA),采用水浴法实验数据对热电偶三阶动态补偿滤波器模型进行搜索寻优;基于动态补偿器建立了热压焊控制系统模型,采用ASSA算法实现模型参数辨识。试验结果表明:经过补偿后的慢速热电偶的平均时间常数由160 ms减少至59.7 ms,有效地改善了热电偶的动态特性;设计的ASSA有利于加速控制系统模型辨识参数寻优,所得模型经过仿真验证具有较高精度,对热压焊的自动化控制和优化具有一定的指导意义。

基于IMPC的燃煤发电机组多变量解耦控制策略

针对燃煤发电机组燃烧系统的大时滞和参数时变等复杂动态特性,以及主蒸汽压力和炉膛负压间的强耦合关系,提出一种改进多变量解耦模型预测控制(Improved multivariable decoupling model predictive control,IMDMPC)。根据机组历史运行数据,利用蜻蜓算法优化偏最小二乘法,构建以主蒸汽压力和炉膛负压为被控量、燃煤量和引风量为控制量的多变量耦合数学模型,运用多变量动态解耦算法对其进行解耦,设计多变量模型预测控制器,按照设定目标函数得到当前时刻控制量,同时实时采集系统输出值对控制器进行反馈校正。仿真实验结果表明:改进多变量解耦模型预测控制与模糊自适应PID控制和未解耦模型预测控制相比,主蒸汽压力和炉膛负压的超调量分别减少20.3%和8.6%,调节时间分别缩短2.6和29.55 s,具有更好的控制精度和鲁棒性。现场应用结果表明:改进多变量解耦模型预测控制策略能够使主蒸汽压力和炉膛负压分别稳定控制在±0.24 MPa和±0.27 Pa,提高了系统的稳定性且波动幅度明显减小,符合工业现场生产要求。

基于改进的NSGA-Ⅱ算法的三维扇区自动划设

针对人工划分空域扇区耗时长且难以比较不同扇区划分方案优劣的问题,提出改进的快速非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ).以均衡管制员扇区内工作负荷和减少管制员扇区间工作负荷为目标,基于网格-区域块-扇区层级提出三维扇区划分多目标优化模型.为了提高种群的可行解数量、多样性及算法的解算速度,在NSGA-Ⅱ算法中引入适应度评估算子、变概率组合交叉算子和动态变异算子.对西安高空空域进行三维扇区自动划设的仿真模拟.结果表明,与实际划分构型相比,优化后的方案将扇区内工作负荷均衡性提高了37%,扇区间工作负荷减少了24%;与传统的加权多目标优化算法相比,基于改进的NSGA-Ⅱ算法得到的扇区划分方案可以为不同偏好的决策者提供更广泛的选择.

基于改进粒子群算法的火电厂发电成本控制模型

为控制火电厂发电成本,构建基于改进粒子群算法的火电厂发电成本控制模型。设计火电厂发电成本双层控制模型,上层以电煤价格预测结果为依据,根据供应商供货能力、煤炭价格、库存限制等条件,构建火电厂多周期采购计划的成本控制模型;下层以生产可用燃煤的数量与种类为基础,构建经济混煤掺烧方案的成本控制模型。以多项成本为约束条件,基于改进粒子群算法求解模型。测试结果表明,该模型能够实现入炉标单价格与总成本的降低,其中6月的总成本降低了3675.32万元,以及能够实现边际燃煤成本的降低,说明模型有很大实用意义。

A Novel Cascaded PID Controller for Automatic Generation Control Analysis With Renewable Sources

Present day power scenarios demand a high quality uninterrupted power supply and needs environmental issues to be addressed. Both concerns can be dealt with by the introduction of the renewable sources to the existing power system. Thus, automatic generation control(AGC) with diverse renewable sources and a modified-cascaded controller are presented in the paper.Also, a new hybrid scheme of the improved teaching learning based optimization-differential evolution(hITLBO-DE) algorithm is applied for providing optimization of controller parameters. A study of the system with a technique such as TLBO applied to a proportional integral derivative(PID), integral double derivative(IDD) and PIDD is compared to hITLBO-DE tuned cascaded controller with dynamic load change.The suggested methodology has been extensively applied to a 2-area system with a diverse source power system with various operation time non-linearities such as dead-band of, generation rate constraint and reheat thermal units. The multi-area system with reheat thermal plants, hydel plants and a unit of a wind-diesel combination is tested with the cascaded controller scheme with a different controller setting for each area. The variation of the load is taken within 1% to 5% of the connected load and robustness analysis is shown by modifying essential factors simultaneously by± 30%. Finally, the proposed scheme of controller and optimization technique is also tested with a 5-equal area thermal system with non-linearities. The simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed controller and algorithm under a dynamically changing load.

Improved Interleaved Single-Ended Primary Inductor-Converter forSingle-Phase Grid-Connected System

The generation of electricity based on renewable energy sources,parti-cularly Photovoltaic(PV)system has been greatly increased and it is simply insti-gated for both domestic and commercial uses.The power generated from the PV system is erratic and hence there is a need for an efficient converter to perform the extraction of maximum power.An improved interleaved Single-ended Primary Inductor-Converter(SEPIC)converter is employed in proposed work to extricate most of power from renewable source.This proposed converter minimizes ripples,reduces electromagnetic interference due tofilter elements and the contin-uous input current improves the power output of PV panel.A Crow Search Algo-rithm(CSA)based Proportional Integral(PI)controller is utilized for controlling the converter switches effectively by optimizing the parameters of PI controller.The optimized PI controller reduces ripples present in Direct Current(DC)vol-tage,maintains constant voltage at proposed converter output and reduces over-shoots with minimum settling and rise time.This voltage is given to single phase grid via 1�Voltage Source Inverter(VSI).The command pulses of 1�VSI are produced by simple PI controller.The response of the proposed converter is thus improved with less input current.After implementing CSA based PI the efficiency of proposed converter obtained is 96%and the Total Harmonic Distor-tion(THD)is found to be 2:4%.The dynamics and closed loop operation is designed and modeled using MATLAB Simulink tool and its behavior is performed.

数控压机伺服控制系统复合控制器I-ABC与PID优化

为了提高数控压机伺服控制系统的控制精度,针对伺服控制系统运行控制过程构建数学模型,在人工蜂群算法基础上融入了云分析模型,之后采用改进人工蜂群算法(Improved Artificial Bee Colony,I-ABC)调节比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Differential,PID)参数,建立了一种复合控制方法。研究结果表明:以I-ABC进行PID控制时,可以使幅度差降低到0.4%,相位差基本在-0.54°之内,系统加载精度也获得了明显提升,表现出了更优的跟踪性能。以I-ABC进行PID控制时,能够对多余力起到明显抑制作用,响应速度也获得明显提升,可以有效满足系统的准确控制要求。在系统内加入干扰信号,引入I-ABC实施PID调节可以减小系统超调量,还可以获得更短调节时间,使系统获得更强抗干扰性能。

采用改进BP-PID控制的机器人避障仿真研究

针对移动机器人避障过程中行驶路径长、寻路速度慢等问题,提出了一种改进反向传播-比例-积分-微分(BP-PID)控制器,并对移动机器人避障效果进行仿真验证。利用移动机器人在二维坐标系的避障简图,得出了移动机器人运动方程式。引用比例-积分-微分(PID)控制器和3层BP神经网络结构,利用BP神经网络的学习能力调整PID控制器参数。引用粒子群算法进行改进,通过改进粒子群算法在线优化BP-PID控制器,确保移动机器人BP-PID控制器收敛于全局最优值,从而使移动机器人避障效果更好。在不同环境中,采用Matlab软件对移动机器人避障效果进行仿真,比较改进前和改进后的移动机器人避障效果。结果显示:在不同环境中,改进前和改进后的BP-PID控制器均能使移动机器人安全地躲避障碍物;但是采用改进的粒子群算法优化BP-PID控制器,可以使移动机器人运动路径更短,迭代次数更少,搜索时间更短。采用改进BP-PID控制器,能够提高移动机器人避障过程中寻路速度,缩短行驶路径,效果更好。

基于改进粒子群算法的机械手抓取力自整定模糊PID控制

为提高欠驱动机械手在易碎零件分拣过程中的稳定性,通过改进粒子群算法,给出一种优化其抓取性能的模糊PID控制算法。首先,分析欠驱动机械手抓取力控制系统的特性,提出粒子群算法与模糊PID抓取力控制系统相结合的具体策略。其次,将动态惯性权重等方法引入粒子群算法中,以提高其迭代速度并防止其陷入局部最优。在此基础上,利用改进后的粒子群算法优化模糊PID控制器的相关参数,实现了对模糊规则权重及量化因子的在线自整定,解决了PID参数无法动态调整的问题。最后,对其进行仿真分析。结果表明:该控制算法可以在0.8 s内达到稳定抓取力,稳态误差小于0.2%,扰动整定时间为0.262 s,系统的瞬态响应速度、控制精度以及稳定性均有明显提高。

采用改进遗传算法优化LS-SVM逆系统的外转子无铁心无轴承永磁同步发电机解耦控制

为了实现外转子无铁心无轴承永磁同步发电机(outer rotor coreless bearingless permanent magnet synchronous generator,ORC-BPMSG)的精确控制,提出一种基于改进遗传算法(improved genetic algorithm,IGA)优化最小二乘支持向量机(least square support vector machine,LS-SVM)逆系统的解耦控制策略。首先,基于ORC-BPMSG的结构及工作原理,推导其数学模型,并分析其可逆性。其次,建立LS-SVM回归方程,并采用IGA优化LS-SVM的性能参数,从而训练得到逆系统。然后,将逆系统与原系统串接,形成伪线性系统,实现了ORC-BPMSG的线性化和解耦。最后,将提出的控制方法与传统LS-SVM逆系统控制方法进行对比仿真和实验。仿真和实验结果表明:所提出的控制策略可以较好地实现ORC-BPMSG输出电压和悬浮力、以及悬浮力之间的解耦控制。

基于改进机器学习的图书馆机器人自主避障控制研究

为控制图书馆机器人在行进过程中自动躲避障碍,达到理想工作效果,提出基于改进机器学习的图书馆机器人自主避障控制方法;采集图书馆机器人与目标障碍物距离信息,感知环境特征向量,当成卷积神经网络输入,经卷积、池化等操作,输出图书馆机器人对当前环境感知结果,该结果经输入输出变量模糊化、模糊推理以及输出变量解模糊等操作后,实现图书馆机器人自主避障无冲突运行;实验结果表明:该方法自主避障控制效果较好,避障行驶距离短,高速运行时反应更快,能够避开多个障碍物,识别分类结果与实际感知环境类型一致。

基于改进贝叶斯算法的卷烟叶组配方自动管控方法

由于卷烟原料复杂,卷烟叶组配方管控过程中无法准确分析原料之间的关系,提出基于改进贝叶斯算法的卷烟叶组配方自动管控方法。利用传感器并结合数据仓库技术获取历史数据,从中了解卷烟叶组原料的生产条件(输入特征),针对特征参数实施预处理,利用双重加权朴素贝叶斯算法构建管控模型,获取卷烟叶组配方并通过控制器执行配方,实现自动管控。结果表明,所研究方法得出的配方的焦油含量误差小,总氮含量、烟碱含量靠近最佳值2.6%、2.5%,自动控制效果好。

MPCVD设备样品台温控系统的设计

由于传统MPCVD设备样品台温度控制需要使用手动调节样品台距等离子源的距离,且调节精度差,为此设计一种样品台温控系统,同时设计了样品台温控系统硬件控制器。该控制器以STM32F407单片机为核心,步进电机、丝杠、金属波纹管为执行机构,通过控制样品台在腔体内距等离子源的距离,实现温度控制。并提出一种将改进鲸鱼算法(WOA)与神经网络PID控制算法结合的控制方法,实现PID参数的自适应调整。仿真和实验结果表明:相对于传统PID算法,使用该温控系统进行温度控制时,超调量更小,控制精度更高,控制效果有很大提升。

基于多策略麻雀搜索算法的径向基神经网络时延预测方法

网络诱导时延序列存在随机性和不稳定性,单一的预测算法难以准确预测,针对该问题,提出一种基于多策略麻雀搜索算法(ISSA)的径向基神经网络(RBF)时延预测方法来准确预测网络时延。首先,为了应对麻雀种群初始分布不均匀的问题,增加改进Tent混沌映射来提高种群早期的分布质量,并引入新的惯性权重因子改进发现者位置更新策略,扩大麻雀早期寻优范围;随后引入正余弦优化算法(SCA)更新跟随者位置,避免种群后期陷入局部最优。其次,考虑到RBF隐含层节点中心,幅值以及输出层权值不确定的问题,提出利用ISSA算法寻优求取。最后,搭建改进的时延预测模型并输入实测时延数据得到预测时延值。实验研究结果表明:相较于传统SSA-RBF模型,文中提出的ISSA-RBF时延预测模型的MSE、MAE和MAPE分别提高了69.46%、32.83%、34.43%,可有效预测网络时延,为之后的时延补偿提供基础。