Failure model of environmental PPP project based on extension matter-element theory

In recent years,with the global environmental pollution becoming more and more serious,and the widespread application of PPP model in various fields,PPP model provides a new solution for environmental governance.However,due to environmental management of PPP projects in practice by various factors,such as the lack of social value,organizational management confusion and consultation communication is not in place cause group events,resulting in the failure of the PPP project,and a large number of economic losses.Therefore,the objective of this paper is to ensure the smooth implementation of environmental management of PPP projects,to reduce the risk to avoid failure.The research methods adopted in this study include literature review and case analysis,based on the theory of environmental governance PPP,select 15 failure cases analysis failure reasons,identify environmental management PPP project’s 18 failure factors,starting from the government to enterprises.The index is divided into three dimensions:social system,organization and management,public behavior,and determination of failure measure index system.Based on the theory of the open matter,the failure measure model is established,and the failure factor index is measured and analyzed.The degree of failure of the project is clarified and the PPP project is analyzed by a sewage treatment to verify the reasonable model of the failure measure model.The feasibility of the future of environmental management PPP project failure risk provides a practical tool.

Multilayer Multidi mensional Extension Set Theory

In brder to study the contradiction problem of multilayer multidimensional complex systems, the concepts of extension field and stable field of intersection and union of multilayer multidimensional extension set are given. Then the related operations and properties are discussed. The results of study expand the concepts of intersection and union of extension set to a general situation, and provide the theoretical basis for production of the concepts of intersection and union of multilayer multidimensional matter element system extension set. In this way, it will be possible that matter element system theory is used to creative designs of complex systems.

Extension Error Set Based on Extension Set

This paper gives the concepts of extension error set and fuzzy extension error set, discusses diverse extension error set and fuzzy extension error set based on extension set and error set, and puts forward the relevant propositions and operations. Finally, it provides proofs of the soundness and completeness for the propositions and operations.

Extension测度和Fuzzy-Extension变换测度及其积分

提出Extension测度、Extension积分、Fuzzy-Extension变换测度、Fuzzy-Extension变换积分等概念,它们是解决度量领域内不相容问题的重要研究课题。在建立解决量子检测与估值中不相容问题的数学模型方面取得一定进展。

Extension集合辨析

xtension集合是可拓学理论的基础概念之一 .探讨Extension集合的特色和它与其它集合的关系 ,对于明晰可拓学的生存基础、研究价值和发展前景非常重要 .通过比较 3种集合对论域元素的识别与分类原则 ,指出Fuzzy集合Extension集合均以Cantor集合为基础 ,但各自又具有其它集合不可替代的独特之处 .Extension集合的特色在于它对论域元素潜在属性的识别角度和元素属性在特定变换下的可转换性的识别功能 .

AN APPLICATION OF EXTENSION THEORY TO THE EVALUATION OF SLOPE STABILITY

The slope stability is affected by multiple factors. Thecomprehensive evaluation of the slope stability is a complicateproblem. The principles of extension theory have been used in thispaper to establish the matter-element model for the evaluation ofslope stability. The quantitative evaluated results have been giventhrough the calculation of the matter-element dependent degree.

Application of extension method to fault diagnosis of transformer

A novel extension diagnosis method was proposed for enhancing the diagnosis ability of the conventional dissolved gas analysis. Based on the extension theory a matter-element model was established for qualitatively and quantitatively describing the fault diagnosis problem of power transformers. The degree of relation based on the dependent functions was employed to determine the nature and the grade of the faults in a transformer system. And the proposed method was verified with the experimental data. The results show that accuracy rate of the diagnosis method exceeds 90% and two kinds of faults can be detected at the same time.

Application of Matter-element Model in Soil Nutrient Evaluation of Ecological Fragile Region

On the basis of the soil environment investigation in Da＇an City, Jilin Province, China, 40 soil samples from main land use types were obtained and tested by standard method. Soil organic matter （SOM）, total N （TN）, total P （TP）, total K （TK）, available N （AN）, available P （AP） and available K （AK） were chosen as the evaluation factors. A regional soil nutrient evaluation model was developed based on the matter-element model. The results show that the soil samples with nutrient grade Ⅱ-Ⅴ respectively account for 10%, 30%, 32.5% and 27.5%, and those with grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ account for 60% in all samples. The relationship between soil nutrients and land types indicates that the nutrients of farmland are relatively good, with 41.7% of soil samples with the nutrient grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ. The nutrients of saline-alkali land and sandy land are the worst, with 100% of soil samples with the nutrient grade IV and V. And the ratios of soil samples grade IV and V in grassland and wasteland are respectively 62.5 % and 54.55%. Generally speaking, the soil nutrients status in Da＇an City is poor, 60% of soil samples are in poor and extremely poor conditions, indicating that the soil has been severely eroded. Being a relatively superior evaluation method with more accurate resuits and spatial distribution consistency, matter-element analysis is more suitable for regional soil nutrient evaluation than previous models.

Optimizing pipeline for a RISC processor with multimedia extension ISA

The 32-bit extensible embedded processor RISC3200 originating from an RTL prototype core is intended for low-cost consumer multimedia products. In order to incorporate the reduced instruction set and the multimedia extension instruction set in a unifying pipeline, a scalable super-pipeline technique is adopted. Several other optimization techniques are proposed to boost the frequency and reduce the average CPI of the unifying pipeline. Based on a data flow graph (DFG) with delay information, the critical path of the pipeline stage can be located and shortened. This paper presents a distributed data bypass unit and a centralized pipeline control scheme for achieving lower CPI. Synthesis and simulation showed that the optimization techniques enable RISC3200 to operate at 200 MHz with an average CPI of 1.16. The core was integrated into a media SOC chip taped out in SMIC 0.18-micron technology. Preliminary testing result showed that the processor works well as we expected.

Power Quality Assessment Based on Rough AHP and Extension Analysis

Due to the increasing power consumption of whole society and widely using of new non-linear and asymmetric electrical equipment,power quality assessment problem in the new period has attracted more and more attention.The mathematical essence of comprehensive assessment of power quality is a multiattribute optimal decision-making problem.In order to solve the key problem of determining the indicator weight in the process of power quality assessment,a rough analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is proposed to aggregate the judgment opinions of multiple experts and eliminate the subjective effects of single expert judgment.Based on the advantage of extension analysis for solving the incompatibility problem,extension analysis method is adopted to assess the power quality.The assessment grades of both total power quality and each assessment indicator are obtained by correlation function.Through a case of 110 kV bus of a converting station in a wind farm of China,the feasibility and effectiveness of the propose method are demonstrated.The result shows that the proposed method can determine the overall power quality of power grid,as well as compare the differences among the performance of assessment indicators and provide the basis for further improving of power quality.

Analysis of Extension Categorical Data Mining Process for the Extension Interior Designing

On the basis of extension architectonics,this paper researches the process of extension categorical data mining for extension interior design. In accordance with the theory of extension data mining,the extension categorical data mining for the extension interior design can be divided into data preparation,the operation of mining and knowledge application. The paper expatiates the main content and cohesive relations of each link,and emphatically discusses extension acquisition,analysis extension,categorical mining extension,knowledge application extension and other several core nodes that are related with data. Through the knowledge fusion of extension architectonics and data mining,the paper discusses the process of knowledge requirements with multiple classification under different mining targets. The purpose of this paper is to explore a whole categorical data mining process of interior design from extension design data to the design of knowledge discovery and extension application.

Comparison of Classical Method, Extension Principle and α-Cuts and Interval Arithmetic Method in Solving System of Fuzzy Linear Equations

The system of linear equations plays a vital role in real life problems such as optimization, economics, and engineering. The parameters of the system of linear equations are modeled by taking the experimental or observation data. So the parameters of the system actually contain uncertainty rather than the crisp one. The uncertainties may be considered in term of interval or fuzzy numbers. In this paper, a detailed study of three solution techniques namely Classical Method, Extension Principle method and α-cuts and interval Arithmetic Method to solve the system of fuzzy linear equations has been done. Appropriate applications are given to illustrate each technique. Then we discuss the comparison of the different methods numerically and graphically.

THEOREMS OF INTERVAL FUZZY SET AND ITS OPERATION RULES

Although the concept of interval fuzzy set and its properties have been defined, its three theorems and their effectiveness are not proved. Therefore, the knowledge presentation and its operation rules of interval fuzzy set are studied firstly, and then the cut set of interval fuzzy set is proposed. Moreover, the decomposition theo- rem, the representation theorem and the extension theorem of interval fuzzy set are presented. Finally, examples are given to demonstrate that the classical fuzzy set is a special case of interval fuzzy set and interval fuzzy set is an effective expansion of the classical fuzzy set.

可拓理论在技术演化与预测中的应用潜力

[目的/意义]可拓理论是一种围绕矛盾问题本质和转化变换机理寻求解决问题途径的方法论,将其引入技术演化与预测分析,是应对当下国际科技竞合环境、面向国家科技自立自强需求的创新融合举措。在揭示复杂技术创新过程中,不仅可以强化分析方法科学性,提高信度和效度,也为更深入地理解技术演化机制,寻找潜在发展机会提供可能。[方法/过程]本文在系统梳理技术演化与预测主流方法、可拓理论在知识管理与技术创新典型应用的基础上,总结当前方法存在的不足。以面向农业遥感领域作物估产问题为例,进行可拓分析和定性验证。[结果/结论]从理论基础、表达方式和分析过程3个角度,探讨可拓理论用于挖掘领域技术发展前沿方向的意义与潜力,指出利用可拓理论分析领域技术演化过程需要注意的问题,并通过案例分析证明理论思想的适用性。

面向RISC-V适配开发的x86 built-in函数转换方法

新兴架构RISC-V的生态建设需要将其他架构函数或软件包向RISC-V架构迁移适配。在研究GCC特定架构适配的built-in函数向RISC-V架构迁移时,提出一套x86到RISC-V的built-in函数转换方法,对于非扩展指令集(属非向量类型)built-in函数,采用RISC-V架构下相同功能的built-in或标准库函数替代;对于SSE扩展指令集built-in函数,建立数据类型映射和向量函数操作映射实现向RISC-V架构向量扩展函数或标准库函数的迁移,其中RVV函数迁移方式占比67%。实验结果表明:方法迁移的程序功能正确,方法有效。本文方法对其他扩展指令集built-in函数的迁移提供了指导,且与现有工作相比,更易扩展、覆盖面更广。

基于KCPSM6指令扩展的SM4算法优化实现方法

密码算法的实现是低成本、资源受限的密码应用场景中的关键环节,而如何应用各类微处理器指令扩展技术对算法进行优化实现是当前研究重点之一。针对SM4算法,提出了一种基于KCPSM6微处理器指令扩展的算法优化实现方法。该方法实现了兼具密钥扩展函数和加解密函数功能的指令扩展单元,新增4个数异或计算的扩展指令,并采用双端口RAM交互接口设计了一款资源占用低的硬件电路结构。实验结果显示,LUT资源仅占用134个,相比不包含指令扩展的方法,所提方法消耗的时钟周期至少降低了71.38%,速率最大提升了4.79倍,有效实现了在较低硬件资源占用的情况下提升算法性能。

基于AVX512的格密码高速并行实现

量子计算的迅速发展可能对当前广泛使用的公钥密码算法造成严重威胁。格密码因优秀的抗量子安全性和高效的计算效率在后量子密码中占据重要地位。美国国家标准技术研究院于2022年5月公布4个后量子密码标准,其中3个是格密码算法,Kyber算法便是其中之一。随着后量子密码标准的确定,Kyber算法高效实现的需求日益增加。基于512位高级向量扩展(AVX512),对Kyber算法进行优化与高速并行实现。使用惰性模约减、优化的蒙哥马利模约减及优化的快速数论变化等技术,充分利用计算机的存储空间,减少大量不必要的模约减操作,提高多项式计算的效率与并行性。采用冗余比特技术,增强多项式抽样过程中比特的并行处理能力。通过AVX512的512 bit位宽和8路并行实现哈希运算,并对其产生的伪随机比特串进行合理调度,充分发挥并行性能。基于AVX512指令集高速并行实现Kyber上的多项式计算和抽样,并进一步实现整个Kyber公钥加密方案。性能测试结果表明,与C语言实现相比,基于AVX512实现的密钥生成和加密算法获得了10~16倍的加速,解密算法获得了约56倍的加速。

内蒙古希仁布敦钾玄质火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄及构造环境

内蒙古希仁布敦地区钾玄质火山岩出露于贺根山缝合带梅劳特乌拉-迪彦庙蛇绿混杂岩带内,岩性为玄武粗安岩和粗安岩,研究其形成时代、岩石成因和构造环境,对探讨贺根山缝合带构造演化具有重要启示。粗安岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年获得^(206)Pb/^(238)U年龄加权平均值为176.3±0.8 Ma,形成时代为早侏罗世。岩石相对富碱Na_(2)O+K_(2)O(5.28%~7.19%,>5%)、高Al2O3(16.13%~17.42%)、高K_(2)O/Na_(2)O值(0.66~1.14,>0.5)、高Fe_(2)O_(3)/FeO值(0.82~1.50,>0.5)、低TiO_(2)(0.91%~1.16%,<1.3%),富集Th、U、Sr等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素。稀土元素含量为168.53×10^(-6)~233.03×10^(-6),稀土元素配分曲线为右倾式分布。岩石学和岩石地球化学特征表明,希仁布敦地区玄武粗安岩-粗安岩为后造山钾玄质岩石,与古亚洲洋俯冲作用有关,形成于古亚洲洋俯冲板片后撤-断离-后造山伸展构造环境。晚古生代末古亚洲洋俯冲洋壳+俯冲深积物析出流体交代上覆地幔楔,形成贺根山缝合带富集地幔,中生代早期古亚洲洋俯冲板片断离-后造山伸展作用诱发富集地幔部分熔融,产生该区钾玄质岩浆。

材料界面运动的快速稳健的Level Set方法研究

Level Set方法是用于描述曲线或曲面演化过程的有效方法。自Osher和Setian提出Level Set方法以来。该方法已经在医学图像处理、自然现象的模拟仿真以及计算机视觉、拓扑优化工程等很多领域都得到了广泛的应用。Level Set方法区别于其它曲线演化方法的最大优势在于它的稳定性以及拓扑无关性,可以很好地处理界面的断裂与融合,但它最大的一个缺点就是其计算量太大。为此,本文给出了一种用于描述材料界面演化的窄带Level Set方法,将计算限制在当前界面的一个邻近区域内,从而大大地降低了计算工作量。通过实际算例对比,验证了本文方法的高效性与稳健性。