This paper analyzes the characteristics of the output gradient histogram and shortages of several traditional automatic threshold methods in order to segment the gradient image better. Then an improved double-threshol...This paper analyzes the characteristics of the output gradient histogram and shortages of several traditional automatic threshold methods in order to segment the gradient image better. Then an improved double-threshold method is proposed, which is combined with the method of maximum classes variance, estimating-area method and double-threshold method. This method can automatically select two different thresholds to segment gradient images. The computer simulation is performed on the traditional methods and this algorithm and proves that this method can get satisfying result. Key words gradient histogram image - threshold selection - double-threshold method - maximum classes variance method CLC number TP 391. 41 Foundation item: Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (50099620) and the Project of Chenguang Plan in Wuhan (985003062)Biography: YANG Shen (1977-), female, Ph. D. candidate, research direction: multimedia information processing and network technology.展开更多
Based on the observation of importance sampling and second order information about the failure surface of a structure, an importance sampling region is defined in V-space which is obtained by rotating a U-space at the...Based on the observation of importance sampling and second order information about the failure surface of a structure, an importance sampling region is defined in V-space which is obtained by rotating a U-space at the point of maximum likelihood. The sampling region is a hyper-ellipsoid that consists of the sampling ellipse on each plane of main curvature in V-space. Thus, the sampling probability density function can be constructed by the sampling region center and ellipsoid axes. Several examples have shown the efficiency and generality of this method.展开更多
针对多径环境下异步长短码直扩码分多址信号(long and short code direct sequence code division multiple access,LSC-DS-CDMA)伪码估计难的问题,提出一种基于张量分解和联合估计的伪码估计方法,采用重叠窗对接收信号进行分段并构建...针对多径环境下异步长短码直扩码分多址信号(long and short code direct sequence code division multiple access,LSC-DS-CDMA)伪码估计难的问题,提出一种基于张量分解和联合估计的伪码估计方法,采用重叠窗对接收信号进行分段并构建张量模型。为改善传统线性步长搜索算法结合梯度下降的方法分解因子矩阵收敛较慢的问题,提出改进的线性步长搜索算法,结合使用动量梯度下降法对各子张量进行Tucker分解得到各因子矩阵,所需的迭代次数大大减少;利用接收增益矩阵和移位相乘解决复合码的排序模糊和幅度模糊问题;利用最大似然准则联合估计复合码和多径信道后,使用梅西算法和相关运算估计每个用户的长码和短码。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效估计多径异步LSC-DS-CDMA信号的伪码。展开更多
为了解决故障先验概率估算不准的问题,提出了基于最大熵的故障先验概率的计算模型.该模型以相关的先验信息作为最大概率估计的约束条件,并通过拉格朗日函数,将故障先验概率估算问题转化成无约束优化问题.为了实现对无约束优化问题的快...为了解决故障先验概率估算不准的问题,提出了基于最大熵的故障先验概率的计算模型.该模型以相关的先验信息作为最大概率估计的约束条件,并通过拉格朗日函数,将故障先验概率估算问题转化成无约束优化问题.为了实现对无约束优化问题的快速求解,提出了一种基于最速下降法和牛顿法的混合梯度算法;并且,针对大规模系统中故障变量过多的情况,依据系统分解的原则,将高维故障空间分解为多个低维故障空间,给出了低维故障空间求解的快速计算方法.通过最大熵方法和故障平均间隔(MTTF,Mean Time To Failure)方法的结果比较,证明最大熵方法更具准确性.展开更多
在随机风条件下,风力发电系统的输出特性随外界环境的变化而变化,并可能出现明显的振荡现象,采用最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)可充分发挥风力发电机组的效能。根据传统三点比较法应用在风力发电系统中的不足及最...在随机风条件下,风力发电系统的输出特性随外界环境的变化而变化,并可能出现明显的振荡现象,采用最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)可充分发挥风力发电机组的效能。根据传统三点比较法应用在风力发电系统中的不足及最大功率点跟踪的基本原理,将模糊推理最优梯度法引入风力发电系统中,以提高风力发电系统的最大功率跟踪性能。该方法通过对风力发电机转速步长进行指数倍调整,能够有效地提高最大功率点的追踪精度,具有良好的收敛性和抗干扰性。通过MATLAB仿真结果表明,该方法具有比传统三点比较法更为精确的追踪性能。展开更多
光伏电池的输出功率特性随着外界环境的改变而变化。为使光伏阵列得以高效利用,需要对光伏并网系统进行最大功率点跟踪。提出了一种滞环比较法和最优梯度法相结合的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)算法,它很好地克...光伏电池的输出功率特性随着外界环境的改变而变化。为使光伏阵列得以高效利用,需要对光伏并网系统进行最大功率点跟踪。提出了一种滞环比较法和最优梯度法相结合的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)算法,它很好地克服了最大功率点跟踪过程中的振荡和误判问题。为了验证该算法的有效性,在PSCAD/EMTDC软件平台上搭建了三相单级式光伏并网仿真系统,对常规的定步长扰动观察法和改进算法进行了仿真对比分析。结果表明:改进后的MPPT算法能有效消除直流电压的扰动纹波;当外界环境突变时,系统能快速稳定在新的最大功率点。展开更多
文摘This paper analyzes the characteristics of the output gradient histogram and shortages of several traditional automatic threshold methods in order to segment the gradient image better. Then an improved double-threshold method is proposed, which is combined with the method of maximum classes variance, estimating-area method and double-threshold method. This method can automatically select two different thresholds to segment gradient images. The computer simulation is performed on the traditional methods and this algorithm and proves that this method can get satisfying result. Key words gradient histogram image - threshold selection - double-threshold method - maximum classes variance method CLC number TP 391. 41 Foundation item: Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (50099620) and the Project of Chenguang Plan in Wuhan (985003062)Biography: YANG Shen (1977-), female, Ph. D. candidate, research direction: multimedia information processing and network technology.
文摘Based on the observation of importance sampling and second order information about the failure surface of a structure, an importance sampling region is defined in V-space which is obtained by rotating a U-space at the point of maximum likelihood. The sampling region is a hyper-ellipsoid that consists of the sampling ellipse on each plane of main curvature in V-space. Thus, the sampling probability density function can be constructed by the sampling region center and ellipsoid axes. Several examples have shown the efficiency and generality of this method.
文摘针对多径环境下异步长短码直扩码分多址信号(long and short code direct sequence code division multiple access,LSC-DS-CDMA)伪码估计难的问题,提出一种基于张量分解和联合估计的伪码估计方法,采用重叠窗对接收信号进行分段并构建张量模型。为改善传统线性步长搜索算法结合梯度下降的方法分解因子矩阵收敛较慢的问题,提出改进的线性步长搜索算法,结合使用动量梯度下降法对各子张量进行Tucker分解得到各因子矩阵,所需的迭代次数大大减少;利用接收增益矩阵和移位相乘解决复合码的排序模糊和幅度模糊问题;利用最大似然准则联合估计复合码和多径信道后,使用梅西算法和相关运算估计每个用户的长码和短码。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效估计多径异步LSC-DS-CDMA信号的伪码。
文摘为了解决故障先验概率估算不准的问题,提出了基于最大熵的故障先验概率的计算模型.该模型以相关的先验信息作为最大概率估计的约束条件,并通过拉格朗日函数,将故障先验概率估算问题转化成无约束优化问题.为了实现对无约束优化问题的快速求解,提出了一种基于最速下降法和牛顿法的混合梯度算法;并且,针对大规模系统中故障变量过多的情况,依据系统分解的原则,将高维故障空间分解为多个低维故障空间,给出了低维故障空间求解的快速计算方法.通过最大熵方法和故障平均间隔(MTTF,Mean Time To Failure)方法的结果比较,证明最大熵方法更具准确性.
文摘在随机风条件下,风力发电系统的输出特性随外界环境的变化而变化,并可能出现明显的振荡现象,采用最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)可充分发挥风力发电机组的效能。根据传统三点比较法应用在风力发电系统中的不足及最大功率点跟踪的基本原理,将模糊推理最优梯度法引入风力发电系统中,以提高风力发电系统的最大功率跟踪性能。该方法通过对风力发电机转速步长进行指数倍调整,能够有效地提高最大功率点的追踪精度,具有良好的收敛性和抗干扰性。通过MATLAB仿真结果表明,该方法具有比传统三点比较法更为精确的追踪性能。
文摘在外部环境变化时,很难快速有效地对光伏发电系统最大功率点进行跟踪。传统最优梯度法在跟踪光伏发电系统最大功率点时响应速度慢且存在振荡问题,本文提出了一种结合模糊控制(Fuzzy logical control,FLC)和最优梯度法(Optimum gradient method,OGM)的光伏发电系统最大功率点跟踪(Maximum power point tracking,MPPT)方法。当系统功率距离最大功率点较远时,利用最优梯度法进行跟踪,当达到最大功率点附近时,利用模糊控制算法进行跟踪。仿真结果表明,所提出的改进方法可以有效地进行最大功率点跟踪,解决了最优梯度法在最大功率点处振荡的问题,跟踪速度提升了64%,在外界环境快速变化时也可有效地进行最大功率跟踪。
文摘光伏电池的输出功率特性随着外界环境的改变而变化。为使光伏阵列得以高效利用,需要对光伏并网系统进行最大功率点跟踪。提出了一种滞环比较法和最优梯度法相结合的最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)算法,它很好地克服了最大功率点跟踪过程中的振荡和误判问题。为了验证该算法的有效性,在PSCAD/EMTDC软件平台上搭建了三相单级式光伏并网仿真系统,对常规的定步长扰动观察法和改进算法进行了仿真对比分析。结果表明:改进后的MPPT算法能有效消除直流电压的扰动纹波;当外界环境突变时,系统能快速稳定在新的最大功率点。
