为节省系统带宽,提出了宽带M IMO-OFDM(Mu ltip le-InputMu ltip le-Output and O rthogonal Frequency D i-vision Mu ltip lexing)系统中的一种信道估计方法。该方法只需对重要抽头进行估计,且两步算法在导频数小于信道响应时间和未...为节省系统带宽,提出了宽带M IMO-OFDM(Mu ltip le-InputMu ltip le-Output and O rthogonal Frequency D i-vision Mu ltip lexing)系统中的一种信道估计方法。该方法只需对重要抽头进行估计,且两步算法在导频数小于信道响应时间和未知功率延迟分布的情况下,可获得与经典的LMMSE(L inearM in imum M ean Square Error)算法相近的性能,计算机仿真结果证实了其有效性。展开更多
A low complexity Per-Antenna Power Control （PAPC） approach based on Minimum Mean Squared Error （MMSE） detection for V-BLAST is proposed in this paper. The PAPC approach is developed for minimizing the Bit Error Ra...A low complexity Per-Antenna Power Control （PAPC） approach based on Minimum Mean Squared Error （MMSE） detection for V-BLAST is proposed in this paper. The PAPC approach is developed for minimizing the Bit Error Rate （BER） averaged over all substreams when the data throughput and the total transmit power keep constant over time. Simulation results show that the Power-controlled V-BLAST （P-BLAST） outperforms the conventional V-BLAST in terms of BER performance with MMSE detector, especially in presence of high spatial correlation between antennas. However, the additional complexity for P-BLAST is not high. When MMSE detector is adopted, the P-BLAST can achieve a comparable BER performance to that of conventional V-BLAST with Maximum Likelihood （ML） detector but with low complexity.展开更多
This paper presents a novel method of power quality enrichment in a grid-connected photovoltaic(PV) system using a distribution static compensator(DSTATCOM). The paper consists of two-step control processes. In the pr...This paper presents a novel method of power quality enrichment in a grid-connected photovoltaic(PV) system using a distribution static compensator(DSTATCOM). The paper consists of two-step control processes. In the primary step, a fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is employed in the DC-DC converter to extract the peak power point from the PV panel, where the FLC produces a switching signal for the DC-DC converter.In the secondary step, a unit vector template(UVT)/adaptive linear neuron(ADALINE)-based least mean square(LMS) controller is adopted in the DC-AC converter, i. e., voltage source converter(VSC). The input to this VSC is the boosted DC voltage, which originates from the PV panel as a result of DC-DC conversion. The VSC shunted with the power grid is known as a DSTATCOM, which can maintain the power quality in the distribution system. The UVT controller generates reference source currents from the grid voltages and DC-link voltages.The ADALINE-based LMS controller calculates the online weight according to the previous weights by the sensed load current. The UVT/ADALINE-based LMS controller of a DSTATCOM performs several tasks such as maintaining the sinusoidal source current, achieving a unity power factor, and performing reactive power compensation. The reference current extracted from the UVT/ADALINE-based LMS controller is fed to the hysteresis current controller to obtain the desired switching signal for the VSC. A 100 k W solar PV system integrated into a three-phase four-wire distribution system through a four-leg VSC is designed in MATLAB/Simulink. The performances of the FLC and UVT/ADALINE-based LMS controllers are demonstrated under various irradiances as well as constant temperature and nonlinear loading conditions.展开更多
针对现有混沌检测算法精度不高、状态响应滞后的问题,该文从混沌状态整体性、系统解频域特性等角度进行全面分析,提出一种基于摄动解主频功率比的弱信号检测方法,该算法不仅准确实现了临界状态的有效界定,提高了信号检测的可靠程度,而...针对现有混沌检测算法精度不高、状态响应滞后的问题,该文从混沌状态整体性、系统解频域特性等角度进行全面分析,提出一种基于摄动解主频功率比的弱信号检测方法,该算法不仅准确实现了临界状态的有效界定,提高了信号检测的可靠程度,而且揭示了系统各个状态之间的差别及物理含义。文中采用参数摄动法推导了Duffing-Van der pol振子的一阶摄动平衡解,证明了其为影响主频率分量的主要因素。在此基础上,采用经验模态分解方法对有效参量信息进行选择性重构,以最小均方误差约束准则下的比值系数重新定义了系统状态,得到系统主频功率比与策动力幅值之间的映射关系,并以此作为临界阈值确定的依据。实验结果表明,采用主频功率比准则的信号检测方法可靠性提高了约1个数量级,且算法的响应速度为传统分析方法的2倍以上。展开更多
文摘为节省系统带宽,提出了宽带M IMO-OFDM(Mu ltip le-InputMu ltip le-Output and O rthogonal Frequency D i-vision Mu ltip lexing)系统中的一种信道估计方法。该方法只需对重要抽头进行估计,且两步算法在导频数小于信道响应时间和未知功率延迟分布的情况下,可获得与经典的LMMSE(L inearM in imum M ean Square Error)算法相近的性能,计算机仿真结果证实了其有效性。
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 60496314).
文摘A low complexity Per-Antenna Power Control （PAPC） approach based on Minimum Mean Squared Error （MMSE） detection for V-BLAST is proposed in this paper. The PAPC approach is developed for minimizing the Bit Error Rate （BER） averaged over all substreams when the data throughput and the total transmit power keep constant over time. Simulation results show that the Power-controlled V-BLAST （P-BLAST） outperforms the conventional V-BLAST in terms of BER performance with MMSE detector, especially in presence of high spatial correlation between antennas. However, the additional complexity for P-BLAST is not high. When MMSE detector is adopted, the P-BLAST can achieve a comparable BER performance to that of conventional V-BLAST with Maximum Likelihood （ML） detector but with low complexity.
文摘This paper presents a novel method of power quality enrichment in a grid-connected photovoltaic(PV) system using a distribution static compensator(DSTATCOM). The paper consists of two-step control processes. In the primary step, a fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is employed in the DC-DC converter to extract the peak power point from the PV panel, where the FLC produces a switching signal for the DC-DC converter.In the secondary step, a unit vector template(UVT)/adaptive linear neuron(ADALINE)-based least mean square(LMS) controller is adopted in the DC-AC converter, i. e., voltage source converter(VSC). The input to this VSC is the boosted DC voltage, which originates from the PV panel as a result of DC-DC conversion. The VSC shunted with the power grid is known as a DSTATCOM, which can maintain the power quality in the distribution system. The UVT controller generates reference source currents from the grid voltages and DC-link voltages.The ADALINE-based LMS controller calculates the online weight according to the previous weights by the sensed load current. The UVT/ADALINE-based LMS controller of a DSTATCOM performs several tasks such as maintaining the sinusoidal source current, achieving a unity power factor, and performing reactive power compensation. The reference current extracted from the UVT/ADALINE-based LMS controller is fed to the hysteresis current controller to obtain the desired switching signal for the VSC. A 100 k W solar PV system integrated into a three-phase four-wire distribution system through a four-leg VSC is designed in MATLAB/Simulink. The performances of the FLC and UVT/ADALINE-based LMS controllers are demonstrated under various irradiances as well as constant temperature and nonlinear loading conditions.
文摘针对现有混沌检测算法精度不高、状态响应滞后的问题,该文从混沌状态整体性、系统解频域特性等角度进行全面分析,提出一种基于摄动解主频功率比的弱信号检测方法,该算法不仅准确实现了临界状态的有效界定,提高了信号检测的可靠程度,而且揭示了系统各个状态之间的差别及物理含义。文中采用参数摄动法推导了Duffing-Van der pol振子的一阶摄动平衡解,证明了其为影响主频率分量的主要因素。在此基础上,采用经验模态分解方法对有效参量信息进行选择性重构,以最小均方误差约束准则下的比值系数重新定义了系统状态,得到系统主频功率比与策动力幅值之间的映射关系,并以此作为临界阈值确定的依据。实验结果表明,采用主频功率比准则的信号检测方法可靠性提高了约1个数量级,且算法的响应速度为传统分析方法的2倍以上。
