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Event segmentation in ADHD:neglect of social information and deviant theta activity point to a mechanism underlying ADHD
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作者 Astrid Prochnow Xianzhen Zhou +3 位作者 Foroogh Ghorbani Veit Roessner Bernhard Hommel Christian Beste 《General Psychiatry》 CSCD 2024年第3期431-439,共9页
Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is one of the most frequently diagnosed psychiatric conditions in children and adolescents.Although the symptoms appear to be well described,no coherent concept... Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is one of the most frequently diagnosed psychiatric conditions in children and adolescents.Although the symptoms appear to be well described,no coherent conceptual mechanistic framework integrates their occurrence and variance and the associated problems that people with ADHD face.Aims The current study proposes that altered event segmentation processes provide a novel mechanistic framework for understanding deficits in ADHD.Methods Adolescents with ADHD and neurotypically developing(NT)peers watched a short movie and were then asked to indicate the boundaries between meaningful segments of the movie.Concomitantly recorded electroencephalography(EEG)data were analysed for differences in frequency band activity and effective connectivity between brain areas.Results Compared with their NT peers,the ADHD group showed less dependence of their segmentation behaviour on social information,indicating that they did not consider social information to the same extent as their unaffected peers.This divergence was accompanied by differences in EEG theta band activity and a different effective connectivity network architecture at the source level.Specifically,NT adolescents primarily showed error signalling in and between the left and right fusiform gyri related to social information processing,which was not the case in the ADHD group.For the ADHD group,the inferior frontal cortex associated with attentional sampling served as a hub instead,indicating problems in the deployment of attentional control.Conclusions This study shows that adolescents with ADHD perceive events differently from their NT peers,in association with a different brain network architecture that reflects less adaptation to the situation and problems in attentional sampling of environmental information.The results call for a novel conceptual view of ADHD,based on event segmentation theory. 展开更多
关键词 instead meaningful primarily
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The Relationship between Psychological Vulnerability,Aging Attitudes and Life Meaning in Elderly Patients with Comorbidities
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作者 Jiaojiao Wu Dou Fu +8 位作者 Lili Zhang Xiangying Xie Xinmei Wang Xiangying Shen Shanshan Liu Xu Xu Hui Cheng Xiaojie Ma Doudou Lin 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2024年第11期897-904,共8页
Background:With the rapid aging of China’s population and the increasing prevalence of comorbidities in the elderly,psychological crises have become more common.This study aims to investigate the present status of ps... Background:With the rapid aging of China’s population and the increasing prevalence of comorbidities in the elderly,psychological crises have become more common.This study aims to investigate the present status of psychological vulnerability,aging attitudes,and life meaning in elderly patients with comorbidities.Methods:A total of 685 elderly inpatients and outpatients at Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University between July and December 2022 were selected using the simple random sampling method.Social demographic data were collected,and the Attitudes to aging Questionnaire(AAQ),the Chinese Life Meaning Questionnaire(C-MLQ),and the Psychological Vulnerability Scale(C-PVS)were used for the analysis.A total of 685 questionnaires were received,and 602 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective rate of 87.88%.Data analysis was performed using SPSS V25.0 and AMOS V24.0.Results:The total scores of psychological vulnerability,aging attitudes,and life meaning were 69.4±12.8,80.2±13.5 and 39.2±8.3,respectively.The psychological vulnerability was significantly negatively correlated with life meaning and aging attitudes(r=-0.351,-0.264;p<0.01).There was a significant positive correlation between aging attitudes and life meaning(r=0.515;p<0.01).Life meaning played a partial mediating role between psychological vulnerability and aging attitudes(β=3.070,p<0.05).Conclusion:This study found that the psychological vulnerability in elderly patients with comorbidities was at the lower level,which was related to the elderly patients’aging attitudes and their current status of life meaning.The level of psychological vulnerability in elderly patients with senile-related comorbidities needs to be further improved.Medical workers should pay attention to the psychological vulnerability of elderly patients and improve the identification of psychological crises of such patients. 展开更多
关键词 The elderly COMORBIDITY life meaning psychological vulnerability aging attitudes
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The Evolution of Translation Standards From a Hermeneutic Perspective
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作者 WANG Yanhua 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2024年第11期520-523,共4页
Modern hermeneutics centers on the relationship between the“author,text,and reader”in interpretation.Various schools emphasize different aspects,shifting perspectives in translation studies from the author’s origin... Modern hermeneutics centers on the relationship between the“author,text,and reader”in interpretation.Various schools emphasize different aspects,shifting perspectives in translation studies from the author’s original intention to the reader’s experience,acknowledging translator subjectivity,and focusing on textual analysis.Traditional standards of“faithfulness”and“equivalence”have evolved into diverse standards advocating individual differences,promoting tolerance and plurality in translation. 展开更多
关键词 HERMENEUTICS understanding MEANING translation criterion
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ISO Annual Meeting
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《China Standardization》 2024年第4期59-59,共1页
The ISO Annual Meeting is the world’s premier event for the international standards community.This year’s event is hosted by ICONTEC,the national standards body of Colombia.With the theme“Breaking boundaries”,this... The ISO Annual Meeting is the world’s premier event for the international standards community.This year’s event is hosted by ICONTEC,the national standards body of Colombia.With the theme“Breaking boundaries”,this open-to-all event comes at a pivotal time for the world.Over the course of a week,participants will engage in meaningful discussions about the most pressing challenges facing our planet today,while also exploring collaborative standards-based solutions for the future. 展开更多
关键词 PLANET discussions meaningful
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ITU and UNIDO join forces for smart and inclusive industry
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《China Standardization》 2024年第4期57-57,共1页
The International Telecommunication Union(ITU)and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO)aim to strengthen their collaboration to advance the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).ITU Secretary-Gen... The International Telecommunication Union(ITU)and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO)aim to strengthen their collaboration to advance the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).ITU Secretary-General Doreen Bogdan-Martin and UNIDO Director General Gerd Müller signed the Joint Declaration regarding the collaboration between the two UN specialized agencies on the advancement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,in particular on industrialization,infrastructure development,and innovation in the digital age,on June 25 at ITU headquarters in Geneva,Switzerland.“The signature of this Joint Declaration with UNIDO Director General Gerd Müller at such a critical time in our common efforts to achieve the SDGs reinforces the strong link between universal meaningful connectivity and the revolution taking place in the industrial sector,”said Bogdan-Martin. 展开更多
关键词 UNIDO DIRECTOR meaningful
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‘Nihao! China’--2024 Silk Road Tourism Overseas Promotion Season
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2024年第9期29-30,共2页
Series of activities of"Nihao!China"-2024 Silk Road Tourism Overseas Promotion Seasonaimed at launching regional and thematic tourist products and exquisite tourist routes for the international community,sho... Series of activities of"Nihao!China"-2024 Silk Road Tourism Overseas Promotion Seasonaimed at launching regional and thematic tourist products and exquisite tourist routes for the international community,showing the picturesque natural scenery and meaningful cultural heritage along the Silk Road,presenting the thought,culture and spiritual connotation carried by the Silk Road for thousands of years,achieving in continuing to enhance the exchanges,cooperation and common prosperity among countries,regions and ethnic groups,and enabling the high-quality development of China's inbound tourism. 展开更多
关键词 meaningful TOURIST HERITAGE
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A Study on Internet Buzzwords in the Last Four Years Based on Conceptual Integration Theory
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作者 SUN Yuan-ting GAO Wen-cheng 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第8期711-717,共7页
Internet buzzwords,as distinct forms of language,consist of short sentences yet carry rich meanings and spread rapidly.To better study this intriguing and unique linguistic phenomenon,this paper employed conceptual in... Internet buzzwords,as distinct forms of language,consist of short sentences yet carry rich meanings and spread rapidly.To better study this intriguing and unique linguistic phenomenon,this paper employed conceptual integration theory for its powerful explanatory capabilities to analyze the origins,composition,and emergence of meanings of internet buzzwords over the past four years.These 40 internet buzzwords can be categorized into five types:semantic derivation,generalization,abbreviation,metonymy,and compounding.Furthermore,this paper conducted cognitive analysis from different conceptual integration network perspectives,elucidating specific cognitive operations involved in the construction of meanings and revealing the emergence process of layered meanings in recent internet buzzwords over the past four years. 展开更多
关键词 conceptual integration theory internet buzzwords meaning construction mental space
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Trauma in The Lonely Soldier
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作者 LI De-kun MA Xiao-lei LI Xin-yue 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第8期689-692,共4页
Benedict is an award-winning novelist and non-fiction writer specializing in social injustice.Her non-fiction book The Lonely Soldier reflects the impact of war on violence against women.Female soldiers are always the... Benedict is an award-winning novelist and non-fiction writer specializing in social injustice.Her non-fiction book The Lonely Soldier reflects the impact of war on violence against women.Female soldiers are always the victims of violence,before,during,and after serving in the Iraq War.This thesis aims to explore their trauma and illuminate the book’s meaning. 展开更多
关键词 Helen Benedict The Lonely Soldier female soldiers victims of violence meaning of writing
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Cultural Input in English Vocabulary Teaching
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作者 XUE Xiangying 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2024年第3期104-107,共4页
The close relationship between the English words and culture is analyzed in this article.Only by understanding the hidden cultural meanings in the English words,can college students truly have a good command of them a... The close relationship between the English words and culture is analyzed in this article.Only by understanding the hidden cultural meanings in the English words,can college students truly have a good command of them and can their communicative ability be improved. 展开更多
关键词 cultural background implied meaning communicative competence
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A Cognitive Psychological Study on the Acquisition of Chinese Word’s Coloring Meaning--Chinese as a Second Language
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作者 LIU Yan 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2024年第5期217-221,共5页
Lexical meaning mainly includes rational meaning,grammatical meaning,and coloring meaning.Mastering the coloring meaning of vocabulary is of great significance for foreign students to use Chinese vocabulary correctly.... Lexical meaning mainly includes rational meaning,grammatical meaning,and coloring meaning.Mastering the coloring meaning of vocabulary is of great significance for foreign students to use Chinese vocabulary correctly.This study mainly examines the psychological mechanism of Chinese second language learners mastering the coloring meaning of words,examines the psychological characteristics of students mastering the color meaning of words from the perspectives of second language learning theory and cognitive theory,establishes a cognitive schema for coloring meaning learning,and proposes corresponding learning models and teaching strategies. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese vocabulary acquisition coloring meaning COGNITION
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On Nonce Variant of English Idioms
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作者 LI Yunxia MENG Fanyan 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2024年第6期291-295,共5页
English idiom variant refers to the form of idiom created by means of altering some original components,structures,or meanings of the former idioms.The nonce variant of English idioms can be analyzed from the followin... English idiom variant refers to the form of idiom created by means of altering some original components,structures,or meanings of the former idioms.The nonce variant of English idioms can be analyzed from the following three aspects:reasons for formation of nonce variant,types into which it could be divided,and rhetorical functions it is capable of producing.Through the analysis of these three aspects,it is almost likely for language-users to realize the importance and modes of idiom’s renovation,get a better understanding of English idioms,and thus utilize English idioms more skillfully. 展开更多
关键词 English idiom nonce variant form and meaning modes of renovation
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Exploring the meaning of care among lived experiences of patients with blindness:an interpretive phenomenological study
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作者 Mohammad Ali Mohammadi Mehdi Heidarzadeh +1 位作者 Saeed Mehri Mahmood Shamshiri 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2024年第3期319-326,共8页
Objective:To explore the meaning of care experienced by people with blindness in hospitals.Methods:Interpretive phenomenology along with the 6-step method of van Manen was used to conduct the study.Using purposeful sa... Objective:To explore the meaning of care experienced by people with blindness in hospitals.Methods:Interpretive phenomenology along with the 6-step method of van Manen was used to conduct the study.Using purposeful sampling,15 people with legal blindness were interviewed.Thematic analysis was used to isolate the meaning of care.Results:Five themes emerged:(a)nurses in the eyes of patients with blindness;(b)negligence in the caring moments;(c)being cared for in ambiguity;(d)Uncoordinated care;and(e)Psychological discomfor t.These sub-themes were condensed into an overarching theme titled as“marginalized patients inside the stereotypical healthcare system.”Conclusions:Lived experiences of patients with blindness revealed that hospitals provide stereotypic or inappropriate care for this minority group in society.Health professionals par ticularly nurses should be skilled to provide person-centered and coordinated care for patients with blindness. 展开更多
关键词 HOSPITALIZATION lived experience meaning of care people with blindness PHENOMENOLOGY
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Space Exploration
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《ChinAfrica》 2024年第5期58-59,共2页
The Double Take column looks at a single topic from an African and Chinese perspective.This month we discuss whether it is worthwhile to explore the space.As an avid fan of science fiction,I am constantly drawn to the... The Double Take column looks at a single topic from an African and Chinese perspective.This month we discuss whether it is worthwhile to explore the space.As an avid fan of science fiction,I am constantly drawn to the enigmatic wonders of the universe.With its vastness and myriad mysteries,the universe never fails to capture my imagination.It is in the context of this fascination that I reflect on the importance of investing in space exploration-an issue that is deeply meaningful to me. 展开更多
关键词 meaningful UNIVERSE constantly
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英语进行体和相关的体义推理 被引量:20
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作者 赵璞 《外语与外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 1999年第4期4-8,57,共6页
关键词 the PROGRESSIVE ASPECT aspectual MEANING contextualized VERB INFERENCE
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数字习语的转义及翻译 被引量:5
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作者 陈琳霞 《上海翻译》 CSSCI 北大核心 1999年第3期15-18,共4页
英文中有许多含有数字的习惯用语,这些数字习语在文章中的运用,常常使得语言生动,意味深长。它们在很多情况下不能简单地从字面去理解,大都有其来源或出处,甚至有一段典故。在语言发展的过程中,有些在形式和意义上都发生了变化,... 英文中有许多含有数字的习惯用语,这些数字习语在文章中的运用,常常使得语言生动,意味深长。它们在很多情况下不能简单地从字面去理解,大都有其来源或出处,甚至有一段典故。在语言发展的过程中,有些在形式和意义上都发生了变化,原意也逐渐丧失。它们译成中文时,如... 展开更多
关键词 number IDIOM CHANGING MEANING TRANSLATION
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An Exploration of Interpersonal Meanings in Advertising Discourse from Functional Grammar Perspective 被引量:1
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作者 刘瑜 樊燕龙 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第1期40-45,共6页
Interpersonal function is one of the three metafunctions of language. This paper investigates the interpersonal meanings in Chinese cosmetic advertising discourse from mood, modality and appraise the three aspects. Ba... Interpersonal function is one of the three metafunctions of language. This paper investigates the interpersonal meanings in Chinese cosmetic advertising discourse from mood, modality and appraise the three aspects. Based on an exploratory study of data of six typical Chinese cosmetic advertising discourses, the paper claims that the distribution of mood and modality has close link with the interpersonal meaning in advertising. The Functional Grammar and Appraisal System help to reveal the interpersonal meanings of the discourse concerned. 展开更多
关键词 interpersonal meaning functional grammar appraisal system
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爱情对话语篇中的presymbolic和symbolic因素——Romeo与Juliet和梁山伯与祝英台对话比较 被引量:1
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作者 邵志洪 《现代外语》 CSSCI 北大核心 1994年第3期45-50,60,共7页
When words are used as vocal equivalents of expressive gestures,we shall say thatlanguage is being used in presymbolic ways.These presymbolic uses of language coexistwith our symbolic system,and the talking we do in e... When words are used as vocal equivalents of expressive gestures,we shall say thatlanguage is being used in presymbolic ways.These presymbolic uses of language coexistwith our symbolic system,and the talking we do in everyday life is a thorough blendingof symbolic and presymbolic.(Hayakawa,1978:78)表情感叹(presymbolic)因素在表示各种强烈感情的日常用语中表现最明显。比如:在马路上。 展开更多
关键词 梁山伯与祝英台 爱情 语篇结构 特征的r 语言符号系统 SHAKESPEARE meaning 日常用语 “爱” word
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《西来意》:《西厢记》哲思批评的终结 被引量:1
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作者 张小芳 《浙江艺术职业学院学报》 CSSCI 2010年第3期16-21,共6页
刊刻于康熙十九年(1680)的《西厢记》评点本《西来意》,通过严格的文本求证,以"色空"观念统贯全篇,将《西厢记》由写实主义的风情剧有意误读成喻示佛教教义的象征主义之作。其解读思路既是对晚明以来"悟梦"说的完... 刊刻于康熙十九年(1680)的《西厢记》评点本《西来意》,通过严格的文本求证,以"色空"观念统贯全篇,将《西厢记》由写实主义的风情剧有意误读成喻示佛教教义的象征主义之作。其解读思路既是对晚明以来"悟梦"说的完善和终结,也是在金批《西厢》出现后力反其说的结果。无论是作为《西厢记》哲思批评史上的独特景观,还是作为金批《西厢》的再批评之作,《西来意》都有其典型性及不容忽视的理论价值。 展开更多
关键词 《西厢记》 MEANING 有意误读 写实主义 象征主义 理论价值 佛教教义 再批评 评点本 批评史 风情剧 典型性 文本 思路 康熙 刊刻 景观 解读 结果 观念
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The Processing Mechanism of Associative Meaning Under the Cognitive Context Based on Culture 被引量:1
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作者 许葵花 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2006年第8期48-52,41,共6页
Cognitive context is the cognitionalized context of language, situation and context of culture by the individual which is stored and stimulated in individual's mind when meaning is processed. The focus of this articl... Cognitive context is the cognitionalized context of language, situation and context of culture by the individual which is stored and stimulated in individual's mind when meaning is processed. The focus of this article is on context of culture cognitionalized by individuals. Cognitive context based on culture is the inner force of the processing of associative meaning. Cognitive context reflects the similarities and differences of the understanding of different cultural communities towards the world around them. 展开更多
关键词 cognitive context associative meaning CULTURE
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THEORY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ICAI COGNITIVE MODEL BASED ON MEANING
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作者 何丕廉 侯越先 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 1999年第2期36-39,共4页
Cognitive models must be able to adapt the students learning behaviors dynamically.In our point of view,the processes of learning and understanding are,in nature,the procedure that gains the meaning of the object to b... Cognitive models must be able to adapt the students learning behaviors dynamically.In our point of view,the processes of learning and understanding are,in nature,the procedure that gains the meaning of the object to be learned.So,ICAI cognitive models should reflect the meaning structure of the domain knowledge in students mind.According to this view,we developed the meaning theory of Ludwig Wittgenstein,and proposed the concept of meaning conjoinism.On the basis of the meaning conjoinism we proposed a meaning oriented ICAI cognitive model and its corresponding teaching tactics.Furthermore,we developed an ICAI system named Thinking and the efficiency of our proposal has been demonstrated. 展开更多
关键词 meaning oriented meaning conjoinism cognitive model teaching tactics ICAI
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