The effect of F,K,and Na on the solid phase reaction of the Baiyunebo iron ore was investigated by differential thermal analysis （DTA） and X-ray diffraction（XRD）.It has been identified that alkaline elements K and...The effect of F,K,and Na on the solid phase reaction of the Baiyunebo iron ore was investigated by differential thermal analysis （DTA） and X-ray diffraction（XRD）.It has been identified that alkaline elements K and Na in the Baiyunebo ore instigate the formation of low melting point compounds Na2SiO3 and Na2O·Fe2O3 and the generation of molten state in the solid phase sintering.Element F in the Baiyunebo ore facilitates the formation of cuspidine compound 3CaO·2SiO2·CaF2 in the solid phase reaction.The cuspidine compound is kept in solid as one of the final products through the entire sintering process due to its high melting point.In the sintering process,CaF2and SiO2 react with CaO first and form 3CaO·2SiO2·CaF2 and 3CaO·2SiO2,so the formation of ferrites,Na2O·Fe2O3,and 2CaO·Fe2O3 is inhibited.展开更多
采用机械研磨方法制备前驱体,再将前驱体进行煅烧得到NiFe2O4纳米粉.重点研究了煅烧温度对粉体物相和形貌的影响以及固相反应过程与机理.结果表明：煅烧过程中晶粒长大活化能为12.08 k J·mol-1,主要以界面扩散为主;煅烧温度为700...采用机械研磨方法制备前驱体,再将前驱体进行煅烧得到NiFe2O4纳米粉.重点研究了煅烧温度对粉体物相和形貌的影响以及固相反应过程与机理.结果表明：煅烧过程中晶粒长大活化能为12.08 k J·mol-1,主要以界面扩散为主;煅烧温度为700℃时粉体团聚严重,颗粒之间存在片状非晶态化合物,结晶度低;750℃煅烧1 h得到的NiFe2O4纳米粉物相单一,粒径分布在35~85 nm之间,温度过高时晶粒明显长大;机械研磨洗涤后前驱体主要由Fe2O3,NiO和NiFe2O4组成,反应产物结晶度低,反应不完全;盐颗粒的存在能抑制晶粒生长,减小产物粒径.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50664006)
文摘The effect of F,K,and Na on the solid phase reaction of the Baiyunebo iron ore was investigated by differential thermal analysis （DTA） and X-ray diffraction（XRD）.It has been identified that alkaline elements K and Na in the Baiyunebo ore instigate the formation of low melting point compounds Na2SiO3 and Na2O·Fe2O3 and the generation of molten state in the solid phase sintering.Element F in the Baiyunebo ore facilitates the formation of cuspidine compound 3CaO·2SiO2·CaF2 in the solid phase reaction.The cuspidine compound is kept in solid as one of the final products through the entire sintering process due to its high melting point.In the sintering process,CaF2and SiO2 react with CaO first and form 3CaO·2SiO2·CaF2 and 3CaO·2SiO2,so the formation of ferrites,Na2O·Fe2O3,and 2CaO·Fe2O3 is inhibited.
文摘采用机械研磨方法制备前驱体,再将前驱体进行煅烧得到NiFe2O4纳米粉.重点研究了煅烧温度对粉体物相和形貌的影响以及固相反应过程与机理.结果表明：煅烧过程中晶粒长大活化能为12.08 k J·mol-1,主要以界面扩散为主;煅烧温度为700℃时粉体团聚严重,颗粒之间存在片状非晶态化合物,结晶度低;750℃煅烧1 h得到的NiFe2O4纳米粉物相单一,粒径分布在35~85 nm之间,温度过高时晶粒明显长大;机械研磨洗涤后前驱体主要由Fe2O3,NiO和NiFe2O4组成,反应产物结晶度低,反应不完全;盐颗粒的存在能抑制晶粒生长,减小产物粒径.
