Antimicrobial peptides(AMP)are small proteins that play critical roles in host defense against microbe invasion.Many AMPs disrupt the cellular membrane of microbe,while the mechanism of action of AMPs can be very soph...Antimicrobial peptides(AMP)are small proteins that play critical roles in host defense against microbe invasion.Many AMPs disrupt the cellular membrane of microbe,while the mechanism of action of AMPs can be very sophisticated.Solid-state NMR(SSNMR)technique is powerful in characterizing the mechanism of AMPs in vivo and in vitro.This review summarizes the recent advance of SSNMR technique in AMP mechanisms characterization.We highlight the sample preparation approaches,the SSNMR spectroscopic methods,and a number of outstanding examples of AMP mechanisms elucidated via SSNMR spectroscopy.展开更多
以沥青混合料试件为研究对象,探讨了原子力显微样本的制备方法.选取最大纵向起伏度和表面粗糙度两个指标对不同储存条件下的样本制备效果进行评定,提出采用低温冷冻措施保证AFM(atomic force microscope)样本平整度的制样方法;利用原子...以沥青混合料试件为研究对象,探讨了原子力显微样本的制备方法.选取最大纵向起伏度和表面粗糙度两个指标对不同储存条件下的样本制备效果进行评定,提出采用低温冷冻措施保证AFM(atomic force microscope)样本平整度的制样方法;利用原子力显微技术的力学性能量化模块AFMQNM(atomic force microscope-quantitative nano mechanical),选取沥青胶浆区域3个典型的观测区域,进行原子力显微测试及微尺度力学性能量化表征.研究结果表明,"冷冻保存、低温切割"的混合料试件样本制备方法能够满足AFM技术的观测要求;AFM-QNM技术可以在混合料试件中直接测试沥青(胶浆)和矿质集料的模量和黏附性质,可有效区分不同的材料组分.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology,People's Republic of China(contract number 2016YFA0501203)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21874004,31470727)the Interdisciplinary Medicine Seed Fund of Peking University,and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University.
文摘Antimicrobial peptides(AMP)are small proteins that play critical roles in host defense against microbe invasion.Many AMPs disrupt the cellular membrane of microbe,while the mechanism of action of AMPs can be very sophisticated.Solid-state NMR(SSNMR)technique is powerful in characterizing the mechanism of AMPs in vivo and in vitro.This review summarizes the recent advance of SSNMR technique in AMP mechanisms characterization.We highlight the sample preparation approaches,the SSNMR spectroscopic methods,and a number of outstanding examples of AMP mechanisms elucidated via SSNMR spectroscopy.
文摘以沥青混合料试件为研究对象,探讨了原子力显微样本的制备方法.选取最大纵向起伏度和表面粗糙度两个指标对不同储存条件下的样本制备效果进行评定,提出采用低温冷冻措施保证AFM(atomic force microscope)样本平整度的制样方法;利用原子力显微技术的力学性能量化模块AFMQNM(atomic force microscope-quantitative nano mechanical),选取沥青胶浆区域3个典型的观测区域,进行原子力显微测试及微尺度力学性能量化表征.研究结果表明,"冷冻保存、低温切割"的混合料试件样本制备方法能够满足AFM技术的观测要求;AFM-QNM技术可以在混合料试件中直接测试沥青(胶浆)和矿质集料的模量和黏附性质,可有效区分不同的材料组分.