还原回转窑中的粉末黏结特性及其固结机理

为了解决或延缓还原回转窑结圈问题,分析了粉末的黏结特性,包括粉末的软熔特性、固结强度,同时分析了还原回转窑中的粉末固结的原因与形成机理。研究结果表明:还原气氛越强、煤灰掺量越高,粉末的软熔温度越低,越容易形成液相固结;焙烧温度升高、煤灰的掺量增加,粉末固结强度提高,越易黏附固结在回转窑窑壁上;随着焙烧时间延长,粉末的固结强度先显著上升,再显著下降,然后又上升。焙烧温度升高、煤灰掺量增加,粉末固结强度增加的原因是促进了粉末中铁橄榄石和钙铁辉石等物质形成,产物使粉末黏结更紧密;焙烧时间造成粉末固结强度变化是固相固结和粉末还原过程晶形转变共同导致的结果:在焙烧初期,固相固结和还原同时进行,粉末固结强度上升;在还原焙烧中期,固相固结过程基本结束,还原膨胀效果显现,粉末的固结强度迅速下降;在焙烧后期,Fe2O3—Fe3O4—Fe O阶段基本结束,金属铁大量生成,粉末的体积收缩,其强度上升。

Corrosion and Penetration Resistance of Corundum Bricks to High Phosphorus Oolitic Hematite Reducing Materials

The paper aims at investigating whether corundum bricks can be used for the bottom, of the direct reduction furnace of high phosphorus oolitic hematite. The reducing materials including high phosphorus oolitic hematite, bitumite, Ca（OH） 2 and Na2CO3 at a mass ratio of 1：0. 15：0. 15：0. 03 were mixed and pressed into carbon containing cylindrical specimens with the size of Ф15 mm × 20 mm. The specimens were placed on the corundum bricks and reduced in a high temperature tube furnace at 1 200 ℃ for 40, 60, 80, 140 and 220 min, respective- ly. The corrosion and penetration resistance of corundum. bricks to high phosphorus oolitic hematite reducing materials were analyzed with XRD, SEM and EDS. It shows that the reducing slag formed in the reduction process corrodes the surface of corundum bricks to form a product layer of anorthite and hercynite, retarding the further corrosion of the reducing slag; the reducing slag which has penetrated into the interior of the brick goes through the gaps between the particles and generates anorthite and hercynite, filling the gaps and hindering the reducing slag penetration.

还原-熔分工艺处理硼铁矿提铁实验研究

采用转底炉-电炉流程的还原-熔分工艺处理硼铁矿,制备金属化球团并进行熔分,产出生铁。通过单因素实验探索此工艺对处理硼铁矿的影响,研究并找出最佳工艺参数:焙烧时间21 min、焙烧温度1 250℃、n(C)/n(O)=1.2、熔分温度1 500℃、熔分时间30 min。采用XRD对硼铁矿最佳工艺参数下得出金属化球团分析可得:硼铁矿物相主要组成为硼镁石、磁铁矿、尖晶石、蛇纹石、硼镁铁矿石;经过焙烧还原后,赋存于磁铁矿、尖晶石、硼镁铁矿石中的铁基本被还原成金属态铁。