BACKGROUND The efficacy of cognitive behavioral group therapy(CBGT)for cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms of schizophrenia is established,but more evidence is required.AIM To assess the effectiveness of CBGT ...BACKGROUND The efficacy of cognitive behavioral group therapy(CBGT)for cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms of schizophrenia is established,but more evidence is required.AIM To assess the effectiveness of CBGT combined with mental health education as a treatment for schizophrenia compared with mental health education alone.METHODS In all,120 schizophrenia out-patients were randomized into CBGT combined with mental health education or single mental health education.The primary outcomes were positive and negative symptoms,cognitive function,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptom improvements on the positive and negative syndrome scale score.Secondary outcome measures included social function and drug compliance.RESULTS There were significant differences between CBGT combined with mental health education and single mental health education on measures of positive and negative symptoms,cognitive functions,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptoms,and social functions.No other significant difference in outcomes was observed.CONCLUSION CBGT combined with mental health education may be relevant beneficial treatment method in reducing symptoms,cognitive and social functions of patients with schizophrenia.展开更多
目的ATP结合盒B亚家族成员1(ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1,ABCB1)的异常表达在多种癌症的发生发展中发挥关键作用。然而,G蛋白偶联受体C家族5组A型(G protein coupled receptor family C group5 type A,GPRC5A)调控的ABCB...目的ATP结合盒B亚家族成员1(ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1,ABCB1)的异常表达在多种癌症的发生发展中发挥关键作用。然而,G蛋白偶联受体C家族5组A型(G protein coupled receptor family C group5 type A,GPRC5A)调控的ABCB1表达对肺腺癌增殖的影响仍不清楚。本研究探讨了GPRC5A调控的ABCB1表达对肺腺癌增殖的影响。方法我们采用RT-PCR、Western-blot或免疫组化实验,分析ABCB1在肺腺癌细胞系、人肺腺癌组织以及GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠和野生型小鼠的气管上皮细胞和肺组织中的表达。采用细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)分析GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠气管上皮细胞对化疗药物的敏感性。采用皮下肿瘤形成实验探讨下调ABCB1表达是否可抑制体内肺腺癌增殖。采用免疫荧光和免疫沉淀实验研究GPRC5A和ABCB1之间潜在的调控关系。结果ABCB1在肺腺癌细胞系和人类肺腺癌组织中表达上调。GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠的气管上皮细胞及肺组织的ABCB1表达高于野生型小鼠。与GPRC5A野生型小鼠的气管上皮细胞相比,GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠的气管上皮细胞对塔立奇达和多柔比星更敏感。注射移植细胞28天后,接受ABCB1基因敲除细胞移植的GPRC5A-/-C57BL/6小鼠的肺肿瘤的体积和重量均明显低于野生型细胞移植小鼠(P=0.0043,P=0.0060)。此外,免疫荧光和免疫沉淀实验表明,GPRC5A通过直接结合方式调控ABCB1的表达。结论GPRC5A通过抑制ABCB1表达降低肺腺癌增殖。GPRC5A调节ABCB1表达的途径有待研究。展开更多
为了解析与胸腺细胞选择相关的高迁移率族蛋白4(tox high mobility group box family member 4,TOX4)在尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)响应无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)感染过程中的功能,利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)克隆和鉴...为了解析与胸腺细胞选择相关的高迁移率族蛋白4(tox high mobility group box family member 4,TOX4)在尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)响应无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)感染过程中的功能,利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)克隆和鉴定尼罗罗非鱼TOX4基因(GenBank登录号:XP003458812)的开放阅读框(open reading frame,ORF)序列,对推导的TOX4氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析,分析其亚细胞定位特征,以及在尼罗罗非鱼头肾淋巴细胞亚群的分布特征,并利用荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术分析TOX4基因在健康鱼各组织及响应无乳链球菌感染过程中的表达模式。结果表明:尼罗罗非鱼TOX4基因的ORF全长为2004 bp,编码667个氨基酸,预测TOX4蛋白的相对分子质量为69060,理论等电点为4.69,无信号肽序列及跨膜结构,具有一个HMG保守结构域;亚细胞定位结果显示,TOX4蛋白主要表达于细胞核中;多序列比对及系统进化分析均显示,尼罗罗非鱼与斑马拟丽鱼(Maylandia zebra)TOX4氨基酸序列的同源性最高;qRT-PCR分析显示,TOX4基因在健康尼罗罗非鱼各组织中均有表达,且在血液中表达量最高;单细胞转录组数据分析显示,TOX4基因主要在尼罗罗非鱼非特异性细胞毒性细胞(nonspecific cytotoxic cell,NCC)和巨噬细胞(macrophage,Mφ)中表达;经无乳链球菌感染后,尼罗罗非鱼脑、头肾、肠道和脾脏中TOX4基因的表达量显著上调,并在感染后12 h(脑、头肾、肠道)和48 h(脾脏)达到峰值。研究表明,TOX4可能参与尼罗罗非鱼响应细菌感染的免疫应答过程。展开更多
目前,针对晚期肝癌无标准和令人满意的治疗方法。多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor,MTKI)联合NK细胞对肝癌细胞具有协同杀伤作用:一方面,MTKI能阻断肿瘤细胞增殖和血管生成信号通路促进细胞凋亡;另一方面...目前,针对晚期肝癌无标准和令人满意的治疗方法。多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor,MTKI)联合NK细胞对肝癌细胞具有协同杀伤作用:一方面,MTKI能阻断肿瘤细胞增殖和血管生成信号通路促进细胞凋亡;另一方面,MTKI诱导肿瘤细胞表达NK细胞活化性配体(natural killer group 2 member D ligand,NKG2DL),促进肿瘤细胞对NK细胞杀伤的敏感性。MTKI诱导肿瘤细胞表达NKG2DL,主要通过DNA损伤修复反应分子和细胞凋亡通路与转录因子NF-κB(nuclear factor-κB)之间相互作用,活化由NF-κB2和Rel B组成的旁路途径调节NKG2DL的转录和表达。MTKI通过NF-κB旁路途径诱导肿瘤表达NKG2DL的分子机制为MTKI联合NK细胞治疗肝细胞癌提供了理论依据。展开更多
基金Supported by Science and Technology Innovation Bureau,Longhua District,Shenzhen,Guangdong Province,China,No.2020202.
文摘BACKGROUND The efficacy of cognitive behavioral group therapy(CBGT)for cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms of schizophrenia is established,but more evidence is required.AIM To assess the effectiveness of CBGT combined with mental health education as a treatment for schizophrenia compared with mental health education alone.METHODS In all,120 schizophrenia out-patients were randomized into CBGT combined with mental health education or single mental health education.The primary outcomes were positive and negative symptoms,cognitive function,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptom improvements on the positive and negative syndrome scale score.Secondary outcome measures included social function and drug compliance.RESULTS There were significant differences between CBGT combined with mental health education and single mental health education on measures of positive and negative symptoms,cognitive functions,excitatory factor,anxiety and depression symptoms,and social functions.No other significant difference in outcomes was observed.CONCLUSION CBGT combined with mental health education may be relevant beneficial treatment method in reducing symptoms,cognitive and social functions of patients with schizophrenia.
文摘目的ATP结合盒B亚家族成员1(ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1,ABCB1)的异常表达在多种癌症的发生发展中发挥关键作用。然而,G蛋白偶联受体C家族5组A型(G protein coupled receptor family C group5 type A,GPRC5A)调控的ABCB1表达对肺腺癌增殖的影响仍不清楚。本研究探讨了GPRC5A调控的ABCB1表达对肺腺癌增殖的影响。方法我们采用RT-PCR、Western-blot或免疫组化实验,分析ABCB1在肺腺癌细胞系、人肺腺癌组织以及GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠和野生型小鼠的气管上皮细胞和肺组织中的表达。采用细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)分析GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠气管上皮细胞对化疗药物的敏感性。采用皮下肿瘤形成实验探讨下调ABCB1表达是否可抑制体内肺腺癌增殖。采用免疫荧光和免疫沉淀实验研究GPRC5A和ABCB1之间潜在的调控关系。结果ABCB1在肺腺癌细胞系和人类肺腺癌组织中表达上调。GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠的气管上皮细胞及肺组织的ABCB1表达高于野生型小鼠。与GPRC5A野生型小鼠的气管上皮细胞相比,GPRC5A基因敲除小鼠的气管上皮细胞对塔立奇达和多柔比星更敏感。注射移植细胞28天后,接受ABCB1基因敲除细胞移植的GPRC5A-/-C57BL/6小鼠的肺肿瘤的体积和重量均明显低于野生型细胞移植小鼠(P=0.0043,P=0.0060)。此外,免疫荧光和免疫沉淀实验表明,GPRC5A通过直接结合方式调控ABCB1的表达。结论GPRC5A通过抑制ABCB1表达降低肺腺癌增殖。GPRC5A调节ABCB1表达的途径有待研究。
文摘为了解析与胸腺细胞选择相关的高迁移率族蛋白4(tox high mobility group box family member 4,TOX4)在尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)响应无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)感染过程中的功能,利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)克隆和鉴定尼罗罗非鱼TOX4基因(GenBank登录号:XP003458812)的开放阅读框(open reading frame,ORF)序列,对推导的TOX4氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析,分析其亚细胞定位特征,以及在尼罗罗非鱼头肾淋巴细胞亚群的分布特征,并利用荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术分析TOX4基因在健康鱼各组织及响应无乳链球菌感染过程中的表达模式。结果表明:尼罗罗非鱼TOX4基因的ORF全长为2004 bp,编码667个氨基酸,预测TOX4蛋白的相对分子质量为69060,理论等电点为4.69,无信号肽序列及跨膜结构,具有一个HMG保守结构域;亚细胞定位结果显示,TOX4蛋白主要表达于细胞核中;多序列比对及系统进化分析均显示,尼罗罗非鱼与斑马拟丽鱼(Maylandia zebra)TOX4氨基酸序列的同源性最高;qRT-PCR分析显示,TOX4基因在健康尼罗罗非鱼各组织中均有表达,且在血液中表达量最高;单细胞转录组数据分析显示,TOX4基因主要在尼罗罗非鱼非特异性细胞毒性细胞(nonspecific cytotoxic cell,NCC)和巨噬细胞(macrophage,Mφ)中表达;经无乳链球菌感染后,尼罗罗非鱼脑、头肾、肠道和脾脏中TOX4基因的表达量显著上调,并在感染后12 h(脑、头肾、肠道)和48 h(脾脏)达到峰值。研究表明,TOX4可能参与尼罗罗非鱼响应细菌感染的免疫应答过程。
文摘目前,针对晚期肝癌无标准和令人满意的治疗方法。多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor,MTKI)联合NK细胞对肝癌细胞具有协同杀伤作用:一方面,MTKI能阻断肿瘤细胞增殖和血管生成信号通路促进细胞凋亡;另一方面,MTKI诱导肿瘤细胞表达NK细胞活化性配体(natural killer group 2 member D ligand,NKG2DL),促进肿瘤细胞对NK细胞杀伤的敏感性。MTKI诱导肿瘤细胞表达NKG2DL,主要通过DNA损伤修复反应分子和细胞凋亡通路与转录因子NF-κB(nuclear factor-κB)之间相互作用,活化由NF-κB2和Rel B组成的旁路途径调节NKG2DL的转录和表达。MTKI通过NF-κB旁路途径诱导肿瘤表达NKG2DL的分子机制为MTKI联合NK细胞治疗肝细胞癌提供了理论依据。
