A membrane aerated biofilm reactor is a promising technology for wastewater treatment. In this study, a carbon-membrane aerated biofilm reactor （CMABR） has been developed, to remove carbon organics and nitrogen simu...A membrane aerated biofilm reactor is a promising technology for wastewater treatment. In this study, a carbon-membrane aerated biofilm reactor （CMABR） has been developed, to remove carbon organics and nitrogen simultaneously from one reactor. The results showed that CMABR has a high chemical oxygen demand （COD） and nitrogen removal efficiency, as it is operated with a hydraulic retention time （HRT） of 20 h, and it also showed a perfect performance, even if the HRT was shortened to 12 h. In this period, the removal efficiencies of COD, ammonia nitrogen （NH4^＋-N）, and total nitrogen （TN） reached 86%, 94%, and 84%, respectively. However, the removal efficiencies of NH4^＋-N and TN declined rapidly as the HRT was shortened to 8 h. This is because of the excessive growth of biomass on the nonwoven fiber and very high organic loading rate. The fluorescence in situ hybridization （FISH） analysis indicated that the ammonia oxidizing bacteria （AOB） were mainly distributed in the inner layer of the biofilm. The coexistence of AOB and eubacteria in one biofilm can enhance the simultaneous removal of COD and nitrogen.展开更多
膜曝气生物膜反应器(MABR)膜的传氧性能对MABR工艺的设计具有重要意义,本文通过小试对MABR膜传氧速率的影响因素进行了研究.结果表明,在相同运行条件下MABR膜元件采用并联方式较串联方式更有利于提升MABR膜的传氧性能,平均膜传氧速率随...膜曝气生物膜反应器(MABR)膜的传氧性能对MABR工艺的设计具有重要意义,本文通过小试对MABR膜传氧速率的影响因素进行了研究.结果表明,在相同运行条件下MABR膜元件采用并联方式较串联方式更有利于提升MABR膜的传氧性能,平均膜传氧速率随着供气流量的提高先增大后趋于稳定,随着供气压力的升高略有增加,随着反应液温度升高变化不明显,随着测试液中溶解氧浓度的升高而降低;停止供气后,MABR仍具有一定的传氧能力.本研究采用膜组件并联方式连接,在供气压力2 kPa,供气气量100 mL/min条件下,平均膜传氧速率达到12.7 g O_(2)/(m^(2)·d).展开更多
在设定的膜内压力下(2 k Pa)启动并运行膜曝气生物膜反应器(MABR),对生物膜生长过程中的硝化性能及生物膜组成变化进行了分析。实验结果表明,在生物膜厚度增长到(293.3±5.8)μm的过程中,生物膜内的总氧通量先增加后减少,最高可达21...在设定的膜内压力下(2 k Pa)启动并运行膜曝气生物膜反应器(MABR),对生物膜生长过程中的硝化性能及生物膜组成变化进行了分析。实验结果表明,在生物膜厚度增长到(293.3±5.8)μm的过程中,生物膜内的总氧通量先增加后减少,最高可达21.3 g O2?m?2?d?1,证实了生物膜的存在可增强MABR的氧传质能力。在生物膜厚度增长的过程中,氨氮表面去除负荷也是先增加后减少,最高可达4.91 g N?m?2?d?1,表明在MABR硝化过程中存在最佳的生物膜厚度,根据所研究最佳生物膜厚度为(119.0±3.0)μm,此时MABR具有最高的氧通量和氨氮表面去除负荷,硝化性能最好。生物膜内胞外聚合物(EPS)成分分析结果表明,随着生物膜厚度的增加,生物膜内层紧密型EPS的含量增加,导致氧传质阻力增加,这是生物膜内氧通量及氨氮去除负荷随生物膜厚度先增加后下降的内在原因。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 50578023）。
文摘A membrane aerated biofilm reactor is a promising technology for wastewater treatment. In this study, a carbon-membrane aerated biofilm reactor （CMABR） has been developed, to remove carbon organics and nitrogen simultaneously from one reactor. The results showed that CMABR has a high chemical oxygen demand （COD） and nitrogen removal efficiency, as it is operated with a hydraulic retention time （HRT） of 20 h, and it also showed a perfect performance, even if the HRT was shortened to 12 h. In this period, the removal efficiencies of COD, ammonia nitrogen （NH4^＋-N）, and total nitrogen （TN） reached 86%, 94%, and 84%, respectively. However, the removal efficiencies of NH4^＋-N and TN declined rapidly as the HRT was shortened to 8 h. This is because of the excessive growth of biomass on the nonwoven fiber and very high organic loading rate. The fluorescence in situ hybridization （FISH） analysis indicated that the ammonia oxidizing bacteria （AOB） were mainly distributed in the inner layer of the biofilm. The coexistence of AOB and eubacteria in one biofilm can enhance the simultaneous removal of COD and nitrogen.
文摘膜曝气生物膜反应器(MABR)膜的传氧性能对MABR工艺的设计具有重要意义,本文通过小试对MABR膜传氧速率的影响因素进行了研究.结果表明,在相同运行条件下MABR膜元件采用并联方式较串联方式更有利于提升MABR膜的传氧性能,平均膜传氧速率随着供气流量的提高先增大后趋于稳定,随着供气压力的升高略有增加,随着反应液温度升高变化不明显,随着测试液中溶解氧浓度的升高而降低;停止供气后,MABR仍具有一定的传氧能力.本研究采用膜组件并联方式连接,在供气压力2 kPa,供气气量100 mL/min条件下,平均膜传氧速率达到12.7 g O_(2)/(m^(2)·d).
文摘在设定的膜内压力下(2 k Pa)启动并运行膜曝气生物膜反应器(MABR),对生物膜生长过程中的硝化性能及生物膜组成变化进行了分析。实验结果表明,在生物膜厚度增长到(293.3±5.8)μm的过程中,生物膜内的总氧通量先增加后减少,最高可达21.3 g O2?m?2?d?1,证实了生物膜的存在可增强MABR的氧传质能力。在生物膜厚度增长的过程中,氨氮表面去除负荷也是先增加后减少,最高可达4.91 g N?m?2?d?1,表明在MABR硝化过程中存在最佳的生物膜厚度,根据所研究最佳生物膜厚度为(119.0±3.0)μm,此时MABR具有最高的氧通量和氨氮表面去除负荷,硝化性能最好。生物膜内胞外聚合物(EPS)成分分析结果表明,随着生物膜厚度的增加,生物膜内层紧密型EPS的含量增加,导致氧传质阻力增加,这是生物膜内氧通量及氨氮去除负荷随生物膜厚度先增加后下降的内在原因。
