The experimental results of producing deionized water for the themoelectric factory from two types of the industrial wastewater of an alumina plant by using membrane technology are reported in this paper. For the trea...The experimental results of producing deionized water for the themoelectric factory from two types of the industrial wastewater of an alumina plant by using membrane technology are reported in this paper. For the treatment of the industrial wastewater with high salinity and pH value, the combination of electrodialysis (ED) and reverse osmosis (RO) is utilized, while for the treatment of the low salinity wastewater with low pH value, RO is directly used. The research results show that the above mentioned methods are effective. The technological process of the wastewater treatment with the capacity of 120 tons is designed on the basis of the experimental results.展开更多
The reverse osmosis process has been applied in large industrial fields （water treatment, food industry, biotechnology, and ect.）. Despite, this progress more investigation are required to optimize the reverse osmos...The reverse osmosis process has been applied in large industrial fields （water treatment, food industry, biotechnology, and ect.）. Despite, this progress more investigation are required to optimize the reverse osmosis process. The present paper deals the modeling of mass transfer in a cavity limited by a semi-permeable membrane. Mass conservation and momentum balances are developed, dimensionless and control volume method has been applied. The velocity and concentration profiles versus the Reynolds number and Sherwood are studied. The results show that the permeability of the membrane decreases as function of the transversal （radial） component of the velocity. The axial （tangential） component of the velocity presents a good stability along the thickness of the cavity; this phenomenon can be attributed to the zero gradient of the tangential velocity. These preliminary results show that the phenomenon of the concentration polarization affects the mass transfer coefficient in a channel. Current study has considered the cavity without a promoter of the turbulence; whereas, the design of the spacer has an important role on mass transfer coefficient in the reverse osmosis module. Our next interest is the integration of the spacer in the cavity, and the study of the effect of its design on the concentration and velocity profiles and the mass transfer coefficient through the reverse osmosis membrane.展开更多
Reverse osmosis(RO)membrane process has been extensively used for leachate treatment both in incineration plants and landfills.However,operation and maintenance costs caused by membrane pollution limit the wide applic...Reverse osmosis(RO)membrane process has been extensively used for leachate treatment both in incineration plants and landfills.However,operation and maintenance costs caused by membrane pollution limit the wide application of RO membrane.In order to further understand membrane fouling,this study analyzes the influent,effluent,concentrated liquid pollutants and membrane fouling of typical waste incineration plants and landfills in Chongqing,a city in the west of China based on the comparison of three-dimensional excitation and emission matrix fluorescence(3DEEM)and nanometer particle size.In addition,this paper discusses the change law of chemical oxygen demand(COD)and main pollutants in membrane fouling in the disc tube reverse osmosis(DTRO)system in a single operation cycle,analyzes the main components of membrane fouling,and draws the accumulation of RO membrane pollutants,in order to provide a reference for understanding the composition,formation and control of membrane fouling.展开更多
文摘The experimental results of producing deionized water for the themoelectric factory from two types of the industrial wastewater of an alumina plant by using membrane technology are reported in this paper. For the treatment of the industrial wastewater with high salinity and pH value, the combination of electrodialysis (ED) and reverse osmosis (RO) is utilized, while for the treatment of the low salinity wastewater with low pH value, RO is directly used. The research results show that the above mentioned methods are effective. The technological process of the wastewater treatment with the capacity of 120 tons is designed on the basis of the experimental results.
文摘The reverse osmosis process has been applied in large industrial fields （water treatment, food industry, biotechnology, and ect.）. Despite, this progress more investigation are required to optimize the reverse osmosis process. The present paper deals the modeling of mass transfer in a cavity limited by a semi-permeable membrane. Mass conservation and momentum balances are developed, dimensionless and control volume method has been applied. The velocity and concentration profiles versus the Reynolds number and Sherwood are studied. The results show that the permeability of the membrane decreases as function of the transversal （radial） component of the velocity. The axial （tangential） component of the velocity presents a good stability along the thickness of the cavity; this phenomenon can be attributed to the zero gradient of the tangential velocity. These preliminary results show that the phenomenon of the concentration polarization affects the mass transfer coefficient in a channel. Current study has considered the cavity without a promoter of the turbulence; whereas, the design of the spacer has an important role on mass transfer coefficient in the reverse osmosis module. Our next interest is the integration of the spacer in the cavity, and the study of the effect of its design on the concentration and velocity profiles and the mass transfer coefficient through the reverse osmosis membrane.
文摘Reverse osmosis(RO)membrane process has been extensively used for leachate treatment both in incineration plants and landfills.However,operation and maintenance costs caused by membrane pollution limit the wide application of RO membrane.In order to further understand membrane fouling,this study analyzes the influent,effluent,concentrated liquid pollutants and membrane fouling of typical waste incineration plants and landfills in Chongqing,a city in the west of China based on the comparison of three-dimensional excitation and emission matrix fluorescence(3DEEM)and nanometer particle size.In addition,this paper discusses the change law of chemical oxygen demand(COD)and main pollutants in membrane fouling in the disc tube reverse osmosis(DTRO)system in a single operation cycle,analyzes the main components of membrane fouling,and draws the accumulation of RO membrane pollutants,in order to provide a reference for understanding the composition,formation and control of membrane fouling.
