基于Thornthwaite Memorial模型的近54年河南省农业气候生产力时空变化特征分析

利用河南省1961—2014年近54年的19个气象站逐月逐日气象资料,基于Arc GIS 10.1软件平台,采用气候倾向率、反距离加权插值(简称IDW)、Mann-Kendall检验等方法对降水和气温的时空变化进行分析;同时运用Thornthwaite Memorial模型对农业气候生产力时空特征进行研究,利用SPSS软件分析农业气候生产力对降水量和气温的敏感性。结果表明:(1)河南省近54年的降水量呈波动减少态势,减少幅度为8.92 mm/10年;河南省大部分地区的降水倾向率是负值,主要分布在豫东、豫南和豫北地区;(2)河南省近54年的气温整体呈上升趋势,上升速率为0.157℃/10年,纬度较低的南部地区气温较高,气温较低的地区主要在西部山区,且气温倾向率均为正值;(3)河南省近54年的农业气候生产力总体上呈微弱的上升趋势,农业气候生产力距平变化明显,正距平年份比负距平年份多,呈现由南向北递减的特征,南部农业气候生产力较大,西部的农业气候生产力较小,但大部分地区的农业气候生产力呈下降趋势,豫东和豫南地区农业气候生产力上升速率较快,豫西和豫北地区的则下降;(4)河南省农业气候生产力与降水量相关性显著,但与气温的相关性不显著,气候生产力受降水和气温的双重影响,降水量是影响农业气候生产力的主导因素,气候变暖对气候生产力的提高是有利的。随着降水量的逐渐减小,气温的逐渐增加,对农业气候生产力的影响也在进一步加大,要合理利用水资源,兴修水利来保障农业用水,加强稳固河南省在全国的农业地位。

Landscape Design of Parks Based on Red Tourism——With the Memorial Park of Soviet Republic of China in Ruijin,Jiangxi Province as a Study Case

Red tourism is a derivative product of organized patriotic education and revolutionary education activities.Memorial Park of Soviet Republic of China in Ruijin City,Jiangxi Province,as a representative of red tourism destination,is designed with red and patriotic education as the principal line to carry forward revolutionary traditions and spirits of Red Army,as well as create "red" garden landscapes with strong patriotism,time spirits and leisure elements.

Aesthetic comparison between Chinese memorial poetry and western elegy

Owing to the cultural, philosophical and religious differences, Chinese memorial poetry and western elegy show different attitudes towards death and have different ways to express it. Therefore, they have different aesthetic preference to death. This paper focuses on the basic characteristics of Chinese memorial poetry and western elegy. It analyzes the causes of these differences from the aspect of the content and style, ways of expression and cultural psychology.

Dark Touristic Perception: Motivation, Experience and Benefits Interpreted from the Visit to Seismic Memorial Sites in Sichuan Province

This study investigates the motivations of Chinese domestic tourists visiting seismic memorial sites after the great Wenchuan earthquake of 2008, and examines their interpretation of experiences and benefits of the visits. Recent research on dark tourism has raised the possibility that people are attracted to death and memorial sites in ways different from other tourist attractions. The study used an empirical research design employing questionnaires to collect data from 255 Chinese domestic visitors at seismic memorial sites in west Sichuan. Analysis revealed that the obligation of commemoration mixed with curiosity represents a different set of travel motivation in dark tourism settings than in other kinds of tourism. In addition, the empirical evidence also suggests an interrelated pattern between motivations, experiences and benefits. This study implies that Chinese domestic tourists were attracted in ways different from other tourist attractions both because they tended to fulfill their obligation of commemoration and were interested in destruction; and visitor experiences played an important mediating role between travel motivations and benefits gained.

Youth Memorial系列针织服装的设计与制作

随着人们消费水平和审美品位的提高,着装理念也在发生变化,针织服装从设计理念、设计款式到风格展现均逐步向时装化发展。文中以毕业纪念为灵感来源,设计出Youth Memorial 3个系列的针织服装,根据针织服装所要表现的风格以及每年的针织服装色彩流行趋势,选取符合织物风格的组织及纱线,通过色彩创新、风格定位、款式设计、工艺制作、融入传统手工刺绣以及贴衬等细节设计,展示出创新时代下针织服装的多元化、功能化、丰富化的发展方向,为针织服装未来设计提供参考。

Emotional Expression of the Memorial Landscape in Deng Xiaoping's Hometown Scenic Spot

Starting from the meaning and characteristics of emotional expression of memorial landscape, design strategies are proposed by optimization of emotional symbol, expression of emotional space and situational expression to improve the emotional expression in current memorial landscape design. Finally, combined with the research on Deng Xiaoping's hometown, it demonstrates how the designers convey the memorial theme and emotions of the landscape through grasping the local history and culture and analyzing emotional symbols from the perspective of human experience and psychological needs.

Gardening Art of Gu Dongyang's Memorial Temple in Wuxi City,Jiangsu Province

On the basis of explaining goals of building temple gardens,Gu Dongyang’s Memorial Temple in Wuxi City was taken for example to analyze its gardening arts from the perspective of water layout,stone layout,building and plant design,and elaborate its cultural connotations from decorative symbols of its architectural components.It was concluded that Gu Dongyang’s Memorial Temple,in spite of its small size and plain style,had profound historical background and high referential value for furthering the study on temple gardens in the south of the Yangtze River.

Tourist Satisfaction with Urban Parks: A Case Study of Memorial Archway Park in Zhaoqing

With the acceleration of urbanization, urban parks have also developed as an important part of the urbanization. Urban parks are not only important green space for beautifying the urban environment, but become the space for urban residents to stroll about, playing an important role in improving people's quality of life. In order to improve the service efficiency of urban parks, the urban parks were studied from the perspective of the satisfaction of tourists. In this paper, Memorial Archway Park in Zhaoqing was selected for research, factors influencing tourist satisfaction with urban parks were evaluated from six aspects, namely landscape quality, infrastructure, recreation facilities, recreational environment, service level, and accessibility, the problems that caused the tourists to be dissatisfied with the urban park were summarized, and corresponding countermeasures were proposed.

Research on Ancestral Beliefs and the Evolution of Memorial Tablet

The main part of Chinese traditional belief is the ancestor god,which values the relationship between man and ancestor.Nowadays,the form of ancestor worship we can see is the adoration of memorial tablet.The souls of the dead are considered to be in the memorial tablet.Ancestor attached itself to the memorial tablet which had a long history of development in China.Its origin,name and writing showed the massive of traditional culture.Especially in the form.The memorial tablet had a very diverse evolution.And it recorded the history of“ancestor worship”,a culture concept that never disappeared.

Discussion on the Form of“Memorial Archway”in Modern Context:A Case Study of Fengcheng Shangzhuang Entrance Archway

Memorial archway is a unique form of traditional Chinese architectural culture.It is an important topic by inheriting this ancient Chinese culture and combining with modern architecture to obtain new life.Taking Fengcheng Shangzhuang entrance archway as an example,the creation of memorial archway form in modern context is explored by discussing the shape evolution of ancient memorial archway and the application of archway in modern cities.

Design Strategy of Hehan Detachment Memorial Hall under the Background of Cultural Tourism

The memorial hall is an important place to learn red culture in China,which plays a positive role in carrying forward red culture and continuing revolutionary spirit.The outline of the “14^(th) Five-year” plan points out that “it should adhere to the integrated development,shape tourism with culture,highlight culture with tourism,and improve the system of integrated development of culture and tourism”.On this basis,it is proposed that the development of memorial halls in the new era needs the integration of culture and tourism.In this paper,the protection status of red culture of Hehan Detachment is investigated,and its existing problems are analyzed.The construction of Hehan Detachment Memorial Hall is taken as research object.The design strategy of the memorial hall is put forward,and rural red culture undertakings and the integrated development of culture and tourism industry are further established and improved.The research could provide a valuable reference for continuing red culture undertakings and innovating the development of culture and tourism industry at present.

Tourists’ Perception of Celebrity Memorial Hall Under Red Tourism Back-ground:A Case Study of Wu Lanfu Memorial Hall

Wu Lanfu Memorial Hall is taken as research object. By combining web text analysis with questionnaire research, comprehensive analysis of tourist experience information (thematic background, scenic area services and hardware infrastructure) of research object is conducted under red tourism perspective. Via further correlation analysis, the dimensions that influence visitors’perception and experience of celebrity memorial hall are found, which attempts to contribute to the more comprehensive promotion of the tourism experience of red tourist attractions. Research results are as below. First, visitors are generally satisfied with the overall perception of celebrity memorial hall, and celebrity memorial hall occupies an indispensable position in the red tourism system. Second, visitors’ potential perception of memorial hall is quite different from their actual perception, and the quality of scenic spots does not match its potential perception. Third, celebrity effect plays a prominent role in red tourism attractions. Fourth, celebrity memorial hall play an important role in the inheritance and dissemination of red culture. Corresponding improvement suggestions are put forward in this paper based on above conclusions, and it aims to provide the reference for the development of red tourism and the spread of red culture in ethnic regions.

Comparative Stylistics Analysis of Obituary and Memorial Speech

The obituary and memorial speech are the two main types for the memorial of a dead person. The obituary is the writing style while memorial speech is delivered by speaking. They have many similarities and differences in many categories. In this paper, a comparison of the two styles at phonological level, graphological level, lexical level, syntactic level, semantic level and other levels will be given. They will also be compared with other related styles briefly. Finally, the author will figure out outcome of the study and give conclusions.

The Ge's Ancestor Memorial Ceremony

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Pan Tianshou and the Pan Tianshou Memorial Hall

Pan Tianshou, born in 1897 in Ninghai, Zhejiang Province, was a master artist of traditional Chinese painting, versed in not only water and ink painting but calligraphy as well. His painting carries a vigorous and unconventional style, with extraordinary power and a strong sense of modernity. He is recognized as one of the four greatest artists of traditional Chinese painting in the 20th century, along with Wu Changshuo, Qi Baishi, and Huang Binhong.