More and more attention is paid to listening comprehension and learner factors nowadays, but less attention is paid to the effect of short-term memory. By analyzing the function and effect of short-term memory in the ...More and more attention is paid to listening comprehension and learner factors nowadays, but less attention is paid to the effect of short-term memory. By analyzing the function and effect of short-term memory in the process of information in the mind, this essay points out that short-term memory plays a vital role in listening comprehension, and puts forward three most effective ways to improve short-term memory retention.展开更多
With the advent of physics informed neural networks(PINNs),deep learning has gained interest for solving nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs)in recent years.In this paper,physics informed memory networks(PIM...With the advent of physics informed neural networks(PINNs),deep learning has gained interest for solving nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs)in recent years.In this paper,physics informed memory networks(PIMNs)are proposed as a new approach to solving PDEs by using physical laws and dynamic behavior of PDEs.Unlike the fully connected structure of the PINNs,the PIMNs construct the long-term dependence of the dynamics behavior with the help of the long short-term memory network.Meanwhile,the PDEs residuals are approximated using difference schemes in the form of convolution filter,which avoids information loss at the neighborhood of the sampling points.Finally,the performance of the PIMNs is assessed by solving the Kd V equation and the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation,and the effects of difference schemes,boundary conditions,network structure and mesh size on the solutions are discussed.Experiments show that the PIMNs are insensitive to boundary conditions and have excellent solution accuracy even with only the initial conditions.展开更多
Uncertainty principle is one of the most fascinating features of the quantum world. It asserts a fundamental limit on the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties of a particle, such as position and m...Uncertainty principle is one of the most fascinating features of the quantum world. It asserts a fundamental limit on the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties of a particle, such as position and momentum, can not be si- multaneously known. The uncertainty principle has attracted considerable attention since the innovation of quantum me- chanics and has been investigated in terms of various types of uncertainty inequalities: in terms of the noise and dis- turbance, according to successive measurements, as informa- tional recourses in entropic terms, by means of majorization technique and based on sum of variances and standard devia- tions.展开更多
A power balance static random-access memory(SRAM) for resistance to differential power analysis(DPA) is proposed. In the proposed design, the switch power consumption and short-circuit power consumption are balanc...A power balance static random-access memory(SRAM) for resistance to differential power analysis(DPA) is proposed. In the proposed design, the switch power consumption and short-circuit power consumption are balanced by discharging and pre-charging the key nodes of the output circuit and adding an additional shortcircuit current path. Thus, the power consumption is constant in every read cycle. As a result, the DPA-resistant ability of the SRAM is improved. In 65 nm CMOS technology, the power balance SRAM is fully custom designed with a layout area of 5863.6 μm^2.The post-simulation results show that the normalized energy deviation(NED) and normalized standard deviation(NSD) are 0.099% and 0.04%, respectively. Compared to existing power balance circuits, the power balance ability of the proposed SRAM has improved 53%.展开更多
文摘More and more attention is paid to listening comprehension and learner factors nowadays, but less attention is paid to the effect of short-term memory. By analyzing the function and effect of short-term memory in the process of information in the mind, this essay points out that short-term memory plays a vital role in listening comprehension, and puts forward three most effective ways to improve short-term memory retention.
文摘With the advent of physics informed neural networks(PINNs),deep learning has gained interest for solving nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs)in recent years.In this paper,physics informed memory networks(PIMNs)are proposed as a new approach to solving PDEs by using physical laws and dynamic behavior of PDEs.Unlike the fully connected structure of the PINNs,the PIMNs construct the long-term dependence of the dynamics behavior with the help of the long short-term memory network.Meanwhile,the PDEs residuals are approximated using difference schemes in the form of convolution filter,which avoids information loss at the neighborhood of the sampling points.Finally,the performance of the PIMNs is assessed by solving the Kd V equation and the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation,and the effects of difference schemes,boundary conditions,network structure and mesh size on the solutions are discussed.Experiments show that the PIMNs are insensitive to boundary conditions and have excellent solution accuracy even with only the initial conditions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11275131, 11371247, 11571313, and 11675113)
文摘Uncertainty principle is one of the most fascinating features of the quantum world. It asserts a fundamental limit on the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties of a particle, such as position and momentum, can not be si- multaneously known. The uncertainty principle has attracted considerable attention since the innovation of quantum me- chanics and has been investigated in terms of various types of uncertainty inequalities: in terms of the noise and dis- turbance, according to successive measurements, as informa- tional recourses in entropic terms, by means of majorization technique and based on sum of variances and standard devia- tions.
基金Project supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LQ14F040001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61274132,61234002)the K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University,China
文摘A power balance static random-access memory(SRAM) for resistance to differential power analysis(DPA) is proposed. In the proposed design, the switch power consumption and short-circuit power consumption are balanced by discharging and pre-charging the key nodes of the output circuit and adding an additional shortcircuit current path. Thus, the power consumption is constant in every read cycle. As a result, the DPA-resistant ability of the SRAM is improved. In 65 nm CMOS technology, the power balance SRAM is fully custom designed with a layout area of 5863.6 μm^2.The post-simulation results show that the normalized energy deviation(NED) and normalized standard deviation(NSD) are 0.099% and 0.04%, respectively. Compared to existing power balance circuits, the power balance ability of the proposed SRAM has improved 53%.