Melt treatment is well known to have an important influence on the properties of metallic glasses(MGs).However,for the MGs quenched from different melt temperatures with a quartz tube,the underlying physical origin re...Melt treatment is well known to have an important influence on the properties of metallic glasses(MGs).However,for the MGs quenched from different melt temperatures with a quartz tube,the underlying physical origin responsible for the variation of properties remains poorly understood.In the present work,we systematically studied the influence of melt treatment on the thermal properties of a Zr50Cu36Al14 glass-forming alloy and unveiled the microscopic origins.Specifically,we quenched the melt at different temperatures ranging from 1.1Tl to 1.5Tl(Tl is the liquidus temperature)to obtain melt-spun MG ribbons and investigated the variation of thermal properties of the MGs upon heating.We found that glass transition temperature,Tg,increases by as much as 36 K,and the supercooled liquid region disappears in the curve of differential scanning calorimetry when the melt is quenched at a high temperature up to 1.5Tl.The careful chemical analyses indicate that the change in glass transition behavior originates from the incorporation of oxygen and silicon in the molten alloys.The incorporated oxygen and silicon can both enhance the interactions between atoms,which renders the cooperative rearrangements of atoms difficult,and thus enhances the kinetic stability of the MGs.展开更多
A concept of ensemble averaged stellar reactors is developed to study the dynamics of processes occurring in stars, allocated in the ~200 pc solar neighborhood. According to the effective temperature value, four stell...A concept of ensemble averaged stellar reactors is developed to study the dynamics of processes occurring in stars, allocated in the ~200 pc solar neighborhood. According to the effective temperature value, four stellar classes are identified, for which the correlation coefficients and standard deviation are counted. The theory of the buoyancy terrestial elements is generalized to stellar systems. It was suggested that stars are over-heated due to the shift parameters of the nuclear processes occurring inside the stars, which leads to the synthesis of transuranium elements until the achievement of a critical nuclear mass and star explosion. The heavy transuranium elements sink downward and are concentrated in the stellar depth layers. The physical explanation of the existence of the critical Chandrasekhar star limit has been offered. Based on the spatial analysis of overheated stars, it was suggested that the withdrawal of the stellar reactor from the equilibrium state is a consequence of extragalactic compression inside the galaxy arm due to the arm spirality (not to be confused with the spirality of the galaxy itself).展开更多
The effectsof melt overheating degree on the undercooling degree and resultant solidification structures of Nd9Fe85-xTi4C2Bx（x=10, 12） glass-forming alloyswerestudied by differential thermal analysis combining with ...The effectsof melt overheating degree on the undercooling degree and resultant solidification structures of Nd9Fe85-xTi4C2Bx（x=10, 12） glass-forming alloyswerestudied by differential thermal analysis combining with solidification structure analysis. The results indicate that the undercooling degree of Nd9Fe85-xTi4C2Bx（x=10, 12） alloys significantly increaseswith the rise of melt overheating degree, and two overheating degree thresholds corresponding to the drastic increase of the mean undercooling degree are found for each of the alloys. The existence of two turning points of the mean undercooling degreescan be linked to the structure transitions inside the overheated melts, which result in the evident increase of volume fraction of amorphous phasein the solidified structures.展开更多
The microstructure and overheating characteristics of the direct chill semicontinuous casting ingot of 7B04 high strength aluminum alloy,and those after industrial homogenization treatment and multi-stage homogenizati...The microstructure and overheating characteristics of the direct chill semicontinuous casting ingot of 7B04 high strength aluminum alloy,and those after industrial homogenization treatment and multi-stage homogenization treatments,were studied by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),optical microscopy(OM)and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDX).The results show that the microstructure of direct chill semicontinuous casting ingot of the 7B04 alloy contains a large number of constituents in the form of dendritic networks that consist of nonequilibrium eutectic and Fe-containing phases.The nonequilibrium eutectic contains Al,Zn,Mg and Cu,and the Fe-containing phases include two kinds of phases,one containing Al,Fe,Mn and Cu,and the other having Al,Fe,Mn,Cr,Si and Cu.The melting point of the nonequilibrium eutectic is 478℃for the casting ingot of the 7B04 alloy which is usually considered as its overheating temperature.During industrial homogenization treatment processing at 470℃,the nonequilibrium eutectic dissolves into the matrix of this alloy partly,and the remainder transforms into Al2CuMg phase that cannot be dissolved into the matrix at that temperature completely.The melting point of the Al2CuMg phase which can dissolve into the matrix completely by slow heating is about 490℃.The overheating temperature of this high strength aluminum alloy can rise to 500?520℃.By means of special multi-stage homogenization,the temperature of the homogenization treatment of the ingot of the 7B04 high strength aluminum alloy can reach 500℃without overheating.展开更多
Through the long time track examination and disintegration to SF6 circuit breaker, we obtain the massive monitor data and massive pictures. The criteria of resuming insulation discharge failure conforming to CSO2/CH2S...Through the long time track examination and disintegration to SF6 circuit breaker, we obtain the massive monitor data and massive pictures. The criteria of resuming insulation discharge failure conforming to CSO2/CH2S>7, is quite broad to SO2 and the H2S concentration permission. Even if it reaches 100μL/L, it will not be in danger immediately to the safe operation of equipment. We may plan, arrange, and overhaul calmly. When obtaining the bare conductor overheating failure, it has not involved the resuming insulation. We may use the resuming insulation discharge failure criterion.展开更多
The subject of this study is the oxidation of fuel rod cladding made of material Zr1Nb(0.1% O) in steam at temperatures in the range of 660℃ to 1200℃ with a surface in the initial state (after manufacturing - grindi...The subject of this study is the oxidation of fuel rod cladding made of material Zr1Nb(0.1% O) in steam at temperatures in the range of 660℃ to 1200℃ with a surface in the initial state (after manufacturing - grinding) and after additional chemical etching. The changes in the microstructure of tubes due to the interaction with steam were investigated. A comparison was made between the oxidation rate of this material (weight gain) and the data on the oxidation of other alloys for nuclear power plants. The oxidation rate of Zr1Nb(0.1% O) is close to the oxidation rate of other zirconium alloys. It is shown that after chemical treatment of the surface of the samples there is a more even growth of oxide films, and they have a smaller thickness for the same time of exposure than after mechanical grinding. Surface treatment before oxidation also affects the change of microstructure of samples when heated to high temperatures.展开更多
On June 19th,2017,the registration system of ITMA ASIA＋CITME 2018 came online officially.In the past five months,the exhibition recruitment work has obtained the general concentration of the industry.What is the bigg...On June 19th,2017,the registration system of ITMA ASIA＋CITME 2018 came online officially.In the past five months,the exhibition recruitment work has obtained the general concentration of the industry.What is the biggest difference of this exhibition with the previous ones？What will the audiences and exhibitors get from this exhibition？展开更多
During the Covid-19 pandemic in Serbia on March 6.to 03.04.2020.I cured 41 cases with a very severe clinical picture of influenza or possibly Covid-19.At that time,the Health Center in Sjenica did not have the materia...During the Covid-19 pandemic in Serbia on March 6.to 03.04.2020.I cured 41 cases with a very severe clinical picture of influenza or possibly Covid-19.At that time,the Health Center in Sjenica did not have the material for the diagnosis of Covid-19,and the patients refused to go to the neighboring Health Center because of the fear that caused sudden deaths.In my scientific work:“The role of cold in the origin and development of diseases with special review of some diseases of the respiratory system-treatment and prevention”,I proved the effect of cold and overheating on all organs and effective treatment.Under the effect of cooling,vasoconstriction,impaired circulation and impaired metabolism occur.Macrophage motility is reduced,phagocytes are weakened,ingestion,which causes easy implantation of the virus in the lungs.All the viral infections I followed for more than 35 years passed with mild symptoms if there was no previous cold or during the illness,even with the highly infectious Mexican flu(A/H1N1)and influenza.Patients with Covid-19 reported minimal,minor or more intense colds,which also determined the severity of the clinical picture.展开更多
本研究目的在于通过调整浸烫参数的方式减少淘汰蛋鸡在屠宰加工中的损失。以饲养日龄为400 d的淘汰蛋鸡作为研究对象,探究不同浸烫方式对其羽毛去除效果及皮下肌肉过熟程度的影响。分别设置三种温度和时间的浸烫组合:65℃-3 min(高温浸...本研究目的在于通过调整浸烫参数的方式减少淘汰蛋鸡在屠宰加工中的损失。以饲养日龄为400 d的淘汰蛋鸡作为研究对象,探究不同浸烫方式对其羽毛去除效果及皮下肌肉过熟程度的影响。分别设置三种温度和时间的浸烫组合:65℃-3 min(高温浸烫,High Temperature Scald,HS)、60℃-4 min 20 s(中温慢烫,Middle Temperature Slow Scald,MSS)、58℃-4 min 20 s(低温慢烫,Low Temperature Slow Scald,LSS),并以未经浸烫的淘汰蛋鸡作为对照组。通过测定浸烫后去羽力(Feather Retention Force,FRF)及计数残留羽毛数量表征浸烫脱毛效果。通过测定肉色、测量过熟区域深度、DSC扫描、拉曼光谱扫描表征不同浸烫处理对皮下肌肉过熟程度。浸烫后淘汰蛋鸡HS组与LSS组羽毛去除效果无显著差异,MSS组去羽力与残留羽毛数量显著低于另外两处理组(P<0.05),两种残留羽毛计数结果显示采用长时间浸烫能够使毛根数量减少。浸烫后鸡胸肉L*值显著高于对照组(P<0.05),其中HS组L*值比LSS、MSS组分别显著高出5.33与4.75(P<0.05)。沿肌纤维方向切割鸡胸肉发现截面出现明显分层(白色肉与正常肉),HS组白色肉厚度相比LSS组与MSS显著增加。DSC结果显示虽然三种浸烫处理均会使淘汰蛋鸡胸肉肌球蛋白变性,但是HS组胸肉中肌浆蛋白或胶原蛋白以及肌动蛋白的变性程度均高于其他两处理组。蛋白质二级结构相对含量显示HS组胸肉蛋白质变性程度最高。综合羽毛去除效果结果与胸肉过熟结果,得到淘汰蛋鸡最适浸烫参数为:60℃-4 min 20 s。本研究在抑制浸烫中皮下肌肉过熟程度的同时提升了浸烫脱毛效果,为企业屠宰淘汰蛋鸡提供技术参考。展开更多
基金The work was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2018YFA0703600,2021YFA0716302,and 2021YFA0718703)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51825104 and 52192602)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2022T150691).
文摘Melt treatment is well known to have an important influence on the properties of metallic glasses(MGs).However,for the MGs quenched from different melt temperatures with a quartz tube,the underlying physical origin responsible for the variation of properties remains poorly understood.In the present work,we systematically studied the influence of melt treatment on the thermal properties of a Zr50Cu36Al14 glass-forming alloy and unveiled the microscopic origins.Specifically,we quenched the melt at different temperatures ranging from 1.1Tl to 1.5Tl(Tl is the liquidus temperature)to obtain melt-spun MG ribbons and investigated the variation of thermal properties of the MGs upon heating.We found that glass transition temperature,Tg,increases by as much as 36 K,and the supercooled liquid region disappears in the curve of differential scanning calorimetry when the melt is quenched at a high temperature up to 1.5Tl.The careful chemical analyses indicate that the change in glass transition behavior originates from the incorporation of oxygen and silicon in the molten alloys.The incorporated oxygen and silicon can both enhance the interactions between atoms,which renders the cooperative rearrangements of atoms difficult,and thus enhances the kinetic stability of the MGs.
文摘A concept of ensemble averaged stellar reactors is developed to study the dynamics of processes occurring in stars, allocated in the ~200 pc solar neighborhood. According to the effective temperature value, four stellar classes are identified, for which the correlation coefficients and standard deviation are counted. The theory of the buoyancy terrestial elements is generalized to stellar systems. It was suggested that stars are over-heated due to the shift parameters of the nuclear processes occurring inside the stars, which leads to the synthesis of transuranium elements until the achievement of a critical nuclear mass and star explosion. The heavy transuranium elements sink downward and are concentrated in the stellar depth layers. The physical explanation of the existence of the critical Chandrasekhar star limit has been offered. Based on the spatial analysis of overheated stars, it was suggested that the withdrawal of the stellar reactor from the equilibrium state is a consequence of extragalactic compression inside the galaxy arm due to the arm spirality (not to be confused with the spirality of the galaxy itself).
基金Projects(51174121,51274125)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2010R50016-30)supported by Zhejiang Province Science and Technology Innovation Team of Key Projects,ChinaProject supported by the K.C.Wong Magna Fund of Ningbo University,China
文摘The effectsof melt overheating degree on the undercooling degree and resultant solidification structures of Nd9Fe85-xTi4C2Bx（x=10, 12） glass-forming alloyswerestudied by differential thermal analysis combining with solidification structure analysis. The results indicate that the undercooling degree of Nd9Fe85-xTi4C2Bx（x=10, 12） alloys significantly increaseswith the rise of melt overheating degree, and two overheating degree thresholds corresponding to the drastic increase of the mean undercooling degree are found for each of the alloys. The existence of two turning points of the mean undercooling degreescan be linked to the structure transitions inside the overheated melts, which result in the evident increase of volume fraction of amorphous phasein the solidified structures.
基金Project(2003AA331100)supported by the Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China
文摘The microstructure and overheating characteristics of the direct chill semicontinuous casting ingot of 7B04 high strength aluminum alloy,and those after industrial homogenization treatment and multi-stage homogenization treatments,were studied by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),optical microscopy(OM)and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(SEM-EDX).The results show that the microstructure of direct chill semicontinuous casting ingot of the 7B04 alloy contains a large number of constituents in the form of dendritic networks that consist of nonequilibrium eutectic and Fe-containing phases.The nonequilibrium eutectic contains Al,Zn,Mg and Cu,and the Fe-containing phases include two kinds of phases,one containing Al,Fe,Mn and Cu,and the other having Al,Fe,Mn,Cr,Si and Cu.The melting point of the nonequilibrium eutectic is 478℃for the casting ingot of the 7B04 alloy which is usually considered as its overheating temperature.During industrial homogenization treatment processing at 470℃,the nonequilibrium eutectic dissolves into the matrix of this alloy partly,and the remainder transforms into Al2CuMg phase that cannot be dissolved into the matrix at that temperature completely.The melting point of the Al2CuMg phase which can dissolve into the matrix completely by slow heating is about 490℃.The overheating temperature of this high strength aluminum alloy can rise to 500?520℃.By means of special multi-stage homogenization,the temperature of the homogenization treatment of the ingot of the 7B04 high strength aluminum alloy can reach 500℃without overheating.
文摘Through the long time track examination and disintegration to SF6 circuit breaker, we obtain the massive monitor data and massive pictures. The criteria of resuming insulation discharge failure conforming to CSO2/CH2S>7, is quite broad to SO2 and the H2S concentration permission. Even if it reaches 100μL/L, it will not be in danger immediately to the safe operation of equipment. We may plan, arrange, and overhaul calmly. When obtaining the bare conductor overheating failure, it has not involved the resuming insulation. We may use the resuming insulation discharge failure criterion.
文摘The subject of this study is the oxidation of fuel rod cladding made of material Zr1Nb(0.1% O) in steam at temperatures in the range of 660℃ to 1200℃ with a surface in the initial state (after manufacturing - grinding) and after additional chemical etching. The changes in the microstructure of tubes due to the interaction with steam were investigated. A comparison was made between the oxidation rate of this material (weight gain) and the data on the oxidation of other alloys for nuclear power plants. The oxidation rate of Zr1Nb(0.1% O) is close to the oxidation rate of other zirconium alloys. It is shown that after chemical treatment of the surface of the samples there is a more even growth of oxide films, and they have a smaller thickness for the same time of exposure than after mechanical grinding. Surface treatment before oxidation also affects the change of microstructure of samples when heated to high temperatures.
文摘On June 19th,2017,the registration system of ITMA ASIA＋CITME 2018 came online officially.In the past five months,the exhibition recruitment work has obtained the general concentration of the industry.What is the biggest difference of this exhibition with the previous ones？What will the audiences and exhibitors get from this exhibition？
文摘During the Covid-19 pandemic in Serbia on March 6.to 03.04.2020.I cured 41 cases with a very severe clinical picture of influenza or possibly Covid-19.At that time,the Health Center in Sjenica did not have the material for the diagnosis of Covid-19,and the patients refused to go to the neighboring Health Center because of the fear that caused sudden deaths.In my scientific work:“The role of cold in the origin and development of diseases with special review of some diseases of the respiratory system-treatment and prevention”,I proved the effect of cold and overheating on all organs and effective treatment.Under the effect of cooling,vasoconstriction,impaired circulation and impaired metabolism occur.Macrophage motility is reduced,phagocytes are weakened,ingestion,which causes easy implantation of the virus in the lungs.All the viral infections I followed for more than 35 years passed with mild symptoms if there was no previous cold or during the illness,even with the highly infectious Mexican flu(A/H1N1)and influenza.Patients with Covid-19 reported minimal,minor or more intense colds,which also determined the severity of the clinical picture.
文摘本研究目的在于通过调整浸烫参数的方式减少淘汰蛋鸡在屠宰加工中的损失。以饲养日龄为400 d的淘汰蛋鸡作为研究对象,探究不同浸烫方式对其羽毛去除效果及皮下肌肉过熟程度的影响。分别设置三种温度和时间的浸烫组合:65℃-3 min(高温浸烫,High Temperature Scald,HS)、60℃-4 min 20 s(中温慢烫,Middle Temperature Slow Scald,MSS)、58℃-4 min 20 s(低温慢烫,Low Temperature Slow Scald,LSS),并以未经浸烫的淘汰蛋鸡作为对照组。通过测定浸烫后去羽力(Feather Retention Force,FRF)及计数残留羽毛数量表征浸烫脱毛效果。通过测定肉色、测量过熟区域深度、DSC扫描、拉曼光谱扫描表征不同浸烫处理对皮下肌肉过熟程度。浸烫后淘汰蛋鸡HS组与LSS组羽毛去除效果无显著差异,MSS组去羽力与残留羽毛数量显著低于另外两处理组(P<0.05),两种残留羽毛计数结果显示采用长时间浸烫能够使毛根数量减少。浸烫后鸡胸肉L*值显著高于对照组(P<0.05),其中HS组L*值比LSS、MSS组分别显著高出5.33与4.75(P<0.05)。沿肌纤维方向切割鸡胸肉发现截面出现明显分层(白色肉与正常肉),HS组白色肉厚度相比LSS组与MSS显著增加。DSC结果显示虽然三种浸烫处理均会使淘汰蛋鸡胸肉肌球蛋白变性,但是HS组胸肉中肌浆蛋白或胶原蛋白以及肌动蛋白的变性程度均高于其他两处理组。蛋白质二级结构相对含量显示HS组胸肉蛋白质变性程度最高。综合羽毛去除效果结果与胸肉过熟结果,得到淘汰蛋鸡最适浸烫参数为:60℃-4 min 20 s。本研究在抑制浸烫中皮下肌肉过熟程度的同时提升了浸烫脱毛效果,为企业屠宰淘汰蛋鸡提供技术参考。
