为合理评价多孔沥青混合料内部细观结构与其性能的关系,应用有限元软件ABAQUS和蒙特卡洛法(Monte Carlo method),把多孔沥青混合料看作空隙和非空隙组成的二相体,考虑各相组分,建立了单轴压缩试验模拟所需的2D空隙模型,分析多孔沥青混...为合理评价多孔沥青混合料内部细观结构与其性能的关系,应用有限元软件ABAQUS和蒙特卡洛法(Monte Carlo method),把多孔沥青混合料看作空隙和非空隙组成的二相体,考虑各相组分,建立了单轴压缩试验模拟所需的2D空隙模型,分析多孔沥青混合料的力学性能与其空隙的分布形态的关系,通过比较不同空隙形状的模型,观察其应力应变特性,得到多孔沥青混合料细观结构内部的损伤规律及其受力特点,即随着空隙边数或棱数的减少,变形增大;比较不同空隙直径范围的模型,观察其应力应变特性,得到多孔沥青混合料细观结构内部的损伤规律及其受力特点,即随着空隙直径范围的增大,多孔沥青混合料的变形增大;对比空隙形状、尺寸、空隙率不同的多孔沥青混合料细观模型变形及力学性能,从中得到力学性能较好的空隙模型,即空隙形状为二十边形,空隙直径范围为3~4 mm,空隙率为18%的多孔沥青混合料细观模型。展开更多
A multiphase mesostructure mechanical model is proposed to study the deformation and failure process of concrete considering its heterogeneity at the meso scopic level.Herein,concrete is taken as a type of three-compo...A multiphase mesostructure mechanical model is proposed to study the deformation and failure process of concrete considering its heterogeneity at the meso scopic level.Herein,concrete is taken as a type of three-component composite material composed of mortar matrix,aggregates and interfaces on the meso-scale.First,an efficient approach to the disposition of aggregates of concrete and a state matrix method to generate mesh coordinates for aggregates are proposed.Secondly,based on the nonlinear continuum damage mechanics,a meso-scale finite element model is presented with damage softening stress-strain relationship for describing the mechanical behavior of different components of concrete.In this method,heterogeneities of each component in the concrete are considered by assuming the material properties of three components conform to the Weibull distribution law.Finally,based on this multiphase meso-mechanics model,a simulation analysis of fracture behavior of a rock-fill concrete(RFC) beam is accomplished.The study includes experimental tests for determining basic mechanical parameters of three components of RFC and four-point flexural beam tests for verification of the model.It is preliminarily shown that the numerical model is applicable to studying failure mechanisms and process of concrete type material.展开更多
文摘为合理评价多孔沥青混合料内部细观结构与其性能的关系,应用有限元软件ABAQUS和蒙特卡洛法(Monte Carlo method),把多孔沥青混合料看作空隙和非空隙组成的二相体,考虑各相组分,建立了单轴压缩试验模拟所需的2D空隙模型,分析多孔沥青混合料的力学性能与其空隙的分布形态的关系,通过比较不同空隙形状的模型,观察其应力应变特性,得到多孔沥青混合料细观结构内部的损伤规律及其受力特点,即随着空隙边数或棱数的减少,变形增大;比较不同空隙直径范围的模型,观察其应力应变特性,得到多孔沥青混合料细观结构内部的损伤规律及其受力特点,即随着空隙直径范围的增大,多孔沥青混合料的变形增大;对比空隙形状、尺寸、空隙率不同的多孔沥青混合料细观模型变形及力学性能,从中得到力学性能较好的空隙模型,即空隙形状为二十边形,空隙直径范围为3~4 mm,空隙率为18%的多孔沥青混合料细观模型。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.90510018 and 90715041)the National Basic Research Program of China ("973" Program) (Grant No.2007CB714100)
文摘A multiphase mesostructure mechanical model is proposed to study the deformation and failure process of concrete considering its heterogeneity at the meso scopic level.Herein,concrete is taken as a type of three-component composite material composed of mortar matrix,aggregates and interfaces on the meso-scale.First,an efficient approach to the disposition of aggregates of concrete and a state matrix method to generate mesh coordinates for aggregates are proposed.Secondly,based on the nonlinear continuum damage mechanics,a meso-scale finite element model is presented with damage softening stress-strain relationship for describing the mechanical behavior of different components of concrete.In this method,heterogeneities of each component in the concrete are considered by assuming the material properties of three components conform to the Weibull distribution law.Finally,based on this multiphase meso-mechanics model,a simulation analysis of fracture behavior of a rock-fill concrete(RFC) beam is accomplished.The study includes experimental tests for determining basic mechanical parameters of three components of RFC and four-point flexural beam tests for verification of the model.It is preliminarily shown that the numerical model is applicable to studying failure mechanisms and process of concrete type material.
