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L-抗坏血酸水溶液扩散系数的测定 被引量:3
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作者 赵长伟 李继定 马沛生 《高校化学工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第1期1-6,共6页
为进一步补充药类物质水溶液扩散系数的实验数据和研究相关理论模型的实用性,今制备了金属膜池,用氯化钾溶液标定了膜池常数,并用已有可靠扩散系数值的蔗糖水溶液验证了装置的可靠性。测定了298.15K到328.15K不同温度下L-抗坏血酸在水... 为进一步补充药类物质水溶液扩散系数的实验数据和研究相关理论模型的实用性,今制备了金属膜池,用氯化钾溶液标定了膜池常数,并用已有可靠扩散系数值的蔗糖水溶液验证了装置的可靠性。测定了298.15K到328.15K不同温度下L-抗坏血酸在水溶液中可溶解范围内不同浓度下的扩散系数。结果表明在相同温度下,L-抗坏血酸水溶液的扩散系数随着浓度的增加而减小;在同一浓度下,随着温度的升高而增加。另一方面Gordon在扩散模型基础上,关联得到一个有温度项的扩散系数半经验模型,计算结果与实验值吻合很好。同时用精密密度计和粘度计测定了体系相应的密度和粘度,并与浓度进行了关联。 展开更多
关键词 L-抗坏血酸 液相扩散系数 金属膜池法 扩散模型
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Diffusion Coefficients of l-Lysine Hydrochloride and l-Arginine Hydrochloride in Their Aqueous Solutions at 25℃ 被引量:8
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作者 马沛生 吴艳霞 +2 位作者 刘耘畦 夏淑倩 李淑芬 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2000年第2期146-153,共8页
The diffusion coefficients of l-lysine hydrochloride and I-arginine hydrochloride in their aqueous solutions at 25℃ were determined by the metallic diaphragm cell method which is characterized by accuracy, promptness... The diffusion coefficients of l-lysine hydrochloride and I-arginine hydrochloride in their aqueous solutions at 25℃ were determined by the metallic diaphragm cell method which is characterized by accuracy, promptness and convenience. Meanwhile, the densities and viscosities of the solutions were also determined. Based on all these data a semi-empirical model for correlating the diffusion coefficients of solid organic salts in their aqueous solutions at 25℃ was proposed. The fitting result of this model is comparatively satisfactory. Compared to a former model, Gordon Model, this model can avoid a number of difficulties and arduous work. 展开更多
关键词 lysine hydrochloride arginine hydrochloride diffusion coefficient metallic diaphragm cell method semi-empirical model
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Measurement and Correlation on Liquid DifFusion Coefficients of Aqueous L-Threonine Solutions from 298.15K to 328.15 K 被引量:1
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作者 赵长伟 马沛生 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第2期267-271,共5页
The diffusion coefficients of aqueous L-threonine solutions were determined from 298.15 K to 328.15 K by the metallic diaphragm cell method with accuracy, promptness and convenience. Meanwhile, the densities and visco... The diffusion coefficients of aqueous L-threonine solutions were determined from 298.15 K to 328.15 K by the metallic diaphragm cell method with accuracy, promptness and convenience. Meanwhile, the densities and viscosities of the solutions were also determined and correlated. Based on a semi-empirical model for correlating the diffusion coefficients of some amino acids in their aqueous solutions, a new semi-empirical model for correlating the diffusion coefficients involving temperature was provided, which is more comprehensive and less experiment dependent compared to the previous model. The fitting results are satisfactory. Compared to a former model for correlating the diffusion coefficients of solid organic salts in their aqueous solutions, this model provides significant improvement in correlation of diffusion coefficients with different temperatures avoiding arduous work. 展开更多
关键词 L-THREONINE diffusion coefficient metallic diaphragm cell method semi-empirical model
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