Research on the Assessment System of Computational Mechanics Courses Based on the TOPSIS Entropy Weight Model

This paper takes the assessment and evaluation of computational mechanics course as the background,and constructs a diversified course evaluation system that is student-centered and integrates both quantitative and qualitative evaluation methods.The system not only pays attention to students’practical operation and theoretical knowledge mastery but also puts special emphasis on the cultivation of students’innovative abilities.In order to realize a comprehensive and objective evaluation,the assessment and evaluation method of the entropy weight model combining TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution)multi-attribute decision analysis and entropy weight theory is adopted,and its validity and practicability are verified through example analysis.This method can not only comprehensively and objectively evaluate students’learning outcomes,but also provide a scientific decision-making basis for curriculum teaching reform.The implementation of this diversified course evaluation system can better reflect the comprehensive ability of students and promote the continuous improvement of teaching quality.

基于ENTROPY-TOPSIS算法的电路实验课程综合成绩评定方法

针对高校实践教学成绩评定环节中存在的不足,该文将基于修正ENTROPY-TOPSIS算法应用到实验课程成绩评定当中,并推导了具体算法原理。同时将该算法与常用权值算法层次分析法以及CRITIC算法在电路实践成绩客观赋权过程中进行了横向对比。结果显示该方法可以为多源异构数据的科学赋权提供理论依据,有效消除因主观因素带来的不合理性,使教师在实验成绩的评定上更加趋向于客观化、科学化。

Sustainability Intelligent Evaluation of Regional Microgrid Interconnection System Based on Combination Entropy Weight Rank Order-TOPSIS and NILA-KELM

Sustainability evaluation of regional microgrid interconnection system is conducive to a profound and comprehensive understanding of the impact of interconnection system projects.In order to realize the comprehensive and scientific intelligent evaluation of the system,this paper proposes an evaluation model based on combination entropy weight rank order-technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS)and Niche Immune Lion Algorithm-Extreme Learning Machine with Kernel(NILAKELM).Firstly,the sustainability evaluation indicator system of the regional microgrid interconnection system is constructed fromfour aspects of economic,environmental,social,and technical characteristics,and the evaluation indicators are explained.Then,the classical evaluationmodel based on TOPSIS is constructed,and the entropy weight method and rank order method(RO)are coupled to obtain the indicator weight.The niche immune algorithm is used to improve the lion algorithm,and the improved lion algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of KELM,and the intelligent evaluation model based on NILA-KELM is obtained to realize fast real-time calculation.Finally,the scientificity and accuracy of themodel proposed in this paper are verified.The model proposed in this paper has the lowest RMSE,MAE and RE values,indicating that its intelligent evaluation results are the most accurate.This study is conducive to the horizontal comparison of the overall performance of regional microgrid interconnection system projects,helps investors to choose the most promising project scheme,and helps the government to find feasible project.

Cost-benefit Analysis of Scale Pig Breeding in Shandong Province Based on Modified Entropy Weight-TOPSIS Model

According to the relevant statistical data in National Agricultural cost-benefit Data Compilation(2001- 2013),we use the modified entropy weight- TOPSIS model to research the cost-benefit status of scale pig breeding in Shandong Province from the perspective of comparing it with that of the entire country and 9 other main pig producing areas. The results show that compared with the national average,the cost-benefit ratio of small scale pig breeding in Shandong Province is lower,while the cost-benefit ratio of medium scale and large scale pig breeding is significantly improved; the cost-benefit ratio of small scale pig breeding in Shandong Province is basically the same as that in 9 other main pig producing areas,while the cost-benefit ratio of medium scale and large scale pig breeding is higher; the output value of main products and the purchase price of piglet are two major bottlenecks restricting the cost-benefit improvement of scale pig breeding in Shandong Province.

Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of urban resilience in the Yellow River Basin,China

The Yellow River Basin of China is a key region that contains myriad interactions between human activities and natural environment.Industrialization and urbanization promote social-economic development,but they also have generated a series of environmental and ecological issues in this basin.Previous researches have evaluated urban resilience at the national,regional,urban agglomeration,city,and prefecture levels,but not at the watershed level.To address this research gap and elevate the Yellow River Basin’s urban resilience level,we constructed an urban resilience evaluation index system from five dimensions:industrial resilience,social resilience,environmental resilience,technological resilience,and organizational resilience.The entropy weight method was used to comprehensively evaluate urban resilience in the Yellow River Basin.The exploratory spatial data analysis method was employed to study the spatiotemporal differences in urban resilience in the Yellow River Basin in 2010,2015,and 2020.Furthermore,the grey correlation analysis method was utilized to explore the influencing factors of these differences.The results of this study are as follows:(1)the overall level of urban resilience in the Yellow River Basin was relatively low but showed an increasing trend during 2010–2015,and significant spatial distribution differences were observed,with a higher resilience level in the eastern region and a low-medium resilience level in the western region;(2)the differences in urban resilience were noticeable,with industrial resilience and social resilience being relatively highly developed,whereas organizational resilience and environmental resilience were relatively weak;and(3)the correlation ranking of resilience influencing factors was as follows:science and technology level>administrative power>openness>market forces.This research can provide a basis for improving the resilience level of cities in the Yellow River Basin and contribute to the high-quality development of the region.

Determination of the best materials for development and designing product using a multi-criteria decision-making

Purpose–Material selection,driven by wide and often conflicting objectives,is an important,sometimes difficult problem in material engineering.In this context,multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)methodologies are effective.An approach of MCDM is needed to cater to criteria of material assortment simultaneously.More firms are now concerned about increasing their productivity using mathematical tools.To occupy a gap in the previous literature this research recommends an integrated MCDM and mathematical Bi-objective model for the selection of material.In addition,by using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS),the inherent ambiguities of decision-makers in paired evaluations are considered in this research.It goes on to construct a mathematical bi-objective model for determining the best item to purchase.Design/methodology/approach–The entropy perspective is implemented in this paper to evaluate the weight parameters,while the TOPSIS technique is used to determine the best and worst intermediate pipe materials for automotive exhaust system.The intermediate pipes are used to join the components of the exhaust systems.The materials usually used to manufacture intermediate pipe are SUS 436LM,SUS 430,SUS 304,SUS 436L,SUH 409 L,SUS 441 L and SUS 439L.These seven materials are evaluated based on tensile strength(TS),hardness(H),elongation(E),yield strength(YS)and cost(C).A hybrid methodology combining entropy-based criteria weighting,with the TOPSIS for alternative ranking,is pursued to identify the optimal design material for an engineered application in this paper.This study aims to help while filling the information gap in selecting the most suitable material for use in the exhaust intermediate pipes.After that,the authors searched for and considered eight materials and evaluated them on the following five criteria:(1)TS,(2)YS,(3)H,(4)E and(5)C.The first two criteria have been chosen because they can have a lot of influence on the behavior of the exhaust intermediate pipes,on their performance and on the cost.In this structure,the weights of the criteria are calculated objectively through the entropy method in order to have an unbiased assessment.This essentially measures the quantity of information each criterion contribution,indicating the relative importance of these criteria better.Subsequently,the materials were ranked using the TOPSIS method in terms of their relative performance by measuring each material from an ideal solution to determine the best alternative.The results show that SUS 309,SUS 432L and SUS 436 LM are the first three materials that the exhaust intermediate pipe optimal design should consider.Findings–The material matrix of the decision presented in Table 3 was normalized through Equation 5,as shown in Table 5,and the matrix was multiplied with weighting criteriaß_j.The obtained weighted normalized matrix V_ij is presented in Table 6.However,the ideal,worst and best value was ascertained by employing Equation 7.This study is based on the selection of material for the development of intermediate pipe using MCDM,and it involves four basic stages,i.e.method of translation criteria,screening process,method of ranking and search for methods.The selection was done through the TOPSIS method,and the criteria weight was obtained by the entropy method.The result showed that the top three materials are SUS 309,SUS 432L and SUS 436 LM,respectively.For the future work,it is suggested to select more alternatives and criteria.The comparison can also be done by using different MCDM techniques like and Choice Expressing Reality(ELECTRE),Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory(DEMATEL)and Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation(PROMETHEE).Originality/value–The results provide important conclusions for material selection in this targeted application,verifying the employment of mutual entropy-TOPSIS methodology for a series of difficult engineering decisions in material engineering concepts that combine superior capacity with better performance as well as cost-efficiency in various engineering design.

Development Level and Dynamic Analysis of the Integration of Three Rural Industries in the Context of Rural Revitalization

As a key measure to comprehensively promote the strategy of rural revitalization,especially in the field of industrial prosperity,the integration of rural three industries is of great strategic significance.In this study,entropy method and TOPSIS method were employed to calculate the comprehensive evaluation index of integration of three industries and the ideal development value respectively.The development status of integration of three rural industries was systematically evaluated,and the development trend of different regions was compared and analyzed.The results indicate that the development index of integration of three industries showed a steady growth trend,among which the development level of Jiangsu Province ranked first,followed by Hubei Province,while the development level of Shaanxi Province was relatively low.When analyzing the Level I indicators of integration of three rural industries,the contribution of industrial integration behavior exceeded the performance of industrial integration.Among the behavioral indicators of industrial integration,the weight of agricultural multi-functionality and service integration was relatively large,which plays a significant role in promoting the development of integration of three rural industries.The scores and growth rates of Jiangsu Province in increasing farmers income,increasing agricultural production and rural economic development were higher than those of other regions,while Shaanxi Province still had a certain gap in rural industrial integration indicators compared with Jiangsu Province and Hubei Province.In view of this,we came up with some strategic recommendations for further promoting the development of integration of three rural industries.

Evaluation Model of Rural Drinking Water Project Based on Entropy Weight and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

Based on Measures for Assessment of Rural Drinking Water Standard Raising Action in Zhejiang Province,this study established an evaluation system for rural drinking water project in Zhejiang Province,covering three primary indicators of project construction,project management and project performance,and 18 secondary indicators.It proposed an evaluation model based on entropy weight and fuzzy evaluation method.It solved the problems of the objectivity of the indicator weight and the quantification of the indicators,and can well achieve the coordination and unity of fuzziness and accuracy.Using this model,it evaluated a rural drinking water project in a county and concluded that both accuracy and feasibility of the model are high.

Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method Based on Entropy Weight Theory in Evaluation of Salt Tolerance of Cotton

[Objective] The aim was to propose a new entropy weight fuzzy compre- hensive evaluation method for assessing cotton salt tolerance, realizing the objective, accurate and comprehensive evaluation of salt tolerance of cotton. [Method] A sand culture experiment under salt stress of 150 mmol/L of NaCI was designed. The in- dicator weight was determined with the entropy weight fuzzy comprehensive evalu- ation method, based on the salt injury index of indicators. The salt tolerance of cotton was evaluated comprehensively. [Result] At the germination stage, the entropy and weight of salt injury index of germination energy, vigor index, hypocotyl length and fresh weight were highest, followed by germination rate and germination index, and of root length were lowest. At the seedling stage, the entropy and weight of salt injury index of plasma membrane permeability, root vigor and leaf expansion rate were highest, followed by plant height and net photosynthetic rate, and of shoot dry weight and root dry weight were lowest. The salt tolerance of cotton differed a- mong growth stages and cultivars. Among the 11 cultivars, CCRI-44 and CCRI-75 were steadily salt-tolerant at both germination and seedling stages; CCRI-17, Sumi- an 22, Sumian 15 and Dexiamianl had a stable moderate salt tolerance; while Sumian 12 and Simian 3 were steadily salt-sensitive. [Conclusion] The evaluated result was objective and exact, which indicated that this method could be used in comprehensive evaluation of salt tolerance of cotton.

基于熵权-TOPSIS法的中国高等教育高质量发展水平测度研究

实现高等教育高质量发展是推进新时代教育强国建设的必然要求。基于新发展理念,运用熵权法和TOPSIS法测度了中国2020年31个省份高等教育高质量发展水平。研究发现:第一,中国各省域高等教育高质量发展水平存在显著差距,江苏、北京和上海的高等教育发展水平明显高于其他省份。第二,中国高等教育高质量发展水平呈现“东高西低”的地区非均衡特征,表现为从东部地区、东北地区、中部地区、西部地区依次递减的态势;在东部、中部和西部地区内部,各省域高等教育高质量发展水平也存在明显的差异。第三,东部地区高等教育高质量发展的短板为绿色发展和共享发展;东北地区高等教育高质量发展的短板为协调发展和绿色发展;中部地区高等教育高质量发展的短板为创新发展、绿色发展和共享发展;西部地区高等教育高质量发展的短板为创新发展、协调发展和开放发展。最后根据测度结果提出实现中国高等教育高质量发展的对策建议。

Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method Based on Entropy Weight to Evaluate Pond Water Quality

[Objective] This study was to provide references for the evaluation of water quality in aquaculture ponds by evaluating the pond water quality using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on entropy weight. [Method] The fuzzy compre- hensive evaluation method based on entropy weight was used to evaluate the water quality in the ponds with Ukraine scale carp （Cyprinus carpio） as the main cultivated fish. The average size of the fish was 71.4 g/ind, and totally three groups of pond were set with the population density of 6 000, 9 000, 12 000 ind/hm2. [Result] According to the GB3838-2002 Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water of China, the water quality of 6 000 ind/hm2 group was Grade I, and the water quality of 9 000 and 12 000 ind/hm2 were Grade V. [Conclusion] With the increasing of feeding density, the pond water quality would worsen, however, there is no difference on water quality between 9 000 and 12 000 ind/hm2 groups.

基于熵权-TOPSIS法的绿色城市发展水平评价研究:以济南市为例

绿色城市是绿色发展理念的载体和新型城镇化高质量发展的目标,开展绿色城市发展水平评价研究具有重要的现实意义。界定绿色城市的内涵,采用驱动力-状态-响应模型,构建绿色城市发展水平评价指标体系,基于济南市2018—2022年间的指标数据,综合运用熵权法和TOPSIS模型展开绿色城市发展水平实证研究。结果表明:研究期内济南市绿色城市发展水平整体表现为上升趋势,现已达到良好水平且进入优化发展阶段。针对性地提出对策与建议,以期为济南市绿色城市发展提供借鉴。

基于熵权TOPSIS的黄河流域甘肃段水资源承载力评价

为评价黄河流域甘肃段水资源承载力,以黄河流域甘肃段4个二级分区为研究对象,初选20个评价指标,利用信息敏感性和相关性分析法剔除敏感性较低和相关性较高的7个指标,最终确定13个评价指标。从系统角度将指标分为水资源、社会、经济、生态环境4个子系统,利用熵权法与TOPSIS模型结合的方法计算综合得分,并利用障碍因子诊断模型分析4个二级分区的水资源承载力障碍因子。结果表明:空间维度上,黄河流域甘肃段水资源承载力存在空间差异性,龙羊峡以上分区水资源承载力最高,龙羊峡—兰州分区与兰州—河口镇分区水资源承载力次之,龙门—三门峡分区水资源承载力最低;时间维度上,除龙羊峡以上分区外其余3个二级分区水资源承载力均有缓慢上升趋势;人均水资源量、产水模数、人均供水量、人口密度、城镇化率及生态环境用水率是影响黄河流域甘肃段水资源承载力的主要障碍因子,建议优化水资源配置、调整用水结构、促使经济发展与水资源承载力相匹配等,以提升及保持黄河流域甘肃段水资源承载力。

基于熵权-TOPSIS模型的房地产企业绿色发展评价研究——以HR公司为例

中国经济持续快速发展所引发的环境问题使得国内房地产企业面临着前所未有的绿色发展机遇。以房地产行业内追求绿色发展的HR公司为研究对象,从绿色效益、绿色科技、绿色建造、绿色采购、绿色能源、绿色管理及绿色营销7个方面选取了22个指标,将熵权法与TOPSIS模型结合形成了熵权-TOPSIS模型,以此构建了房地产企业绿色发展评价体系。结果表明:2016-2021年HR公司的绿色发展水平整体呈上升趋势;其在不同方面的绿色发展水平存在明显差异,绿色发展重点集中在绿色建造、绿色科技、绿色管理及绿色能源方面。

基于K-Means聚类与熵权TOPSIS法的岩石可爆性评价研究

露天矿山的爆破块度分布,直接影响到后续的采装、运输和破碎工作。为了控制石墨矿山不同区域爆破块度分布,基于K-means无监督聚类学习法与熵权TOPSIS评价法建立了一种新的岩石可爆性评价模型,选取岩石密度、动力能量耗散率、动态抗压强度、平均应变率、脆性指数作为评价指标,通过熵权计算,发现岩石破碎程度受脆性指数影响最大,受平均应变率影响最小。将此模型应用于实际石墨矿山,可爆性分为10个等级,统计不同分级下的岩石平均破碎粒径,发现可爆性分级等级越高平均粒径越大,有明显的分级特征,验证了模型的有效性。从爆破石墨矿石岩体类型看,岩石可爆性从易到难排序为:片岩、片麻岩、变粒岩、混合岩。结合石墨矿石微观观测结果分析可知:岩性从片岩向混合岩转变,岩石内部石墨晶质呈下降趋势,石墨矿石可爆性等级也随之越来越高。岩石密度、能量耗散率、动态抗压强度之间呈线性正相关,岩石可爆性与平均应变率、脆性指数存在负相关性。研究成果为矿山矿岩可爆性评价提供了一条新思路,对露天矿山爆破块度优化具有一定的理论和实践指导意义。

利用熵权TOPSIS和遗传算法的焊接单元划分方法

在充分分析焊接工艺特性的基础上,以降低焊接序列规划和焊接工位分配难度为目标,综合考虑单元间的平衡问题和单元复杂度问题,提出一种利用熵权TOPSIS法和遗传算法实现焊接单元合理划分的方法。首先,根据最佳单元划分公式确定基础件数量范围;其次,以零件的质量、体积、表面积、零件连接数量、焊缝数量、焊缝体积为评价指标,通过熵权TOPSIS法确定基础件;然后,以单元稳定性、单元平衡性和单元复杂度为优化目标,利用遗传算法得到不同单元数量时的最佳单元划分方案,通过对比分析确定最佳单元划分方案,实现焊接单元的科学合理划分;最后,以某车型前副车架为例进行验证,结果表明该方法快速、合理、有效,能够满足实际的工程需求。

基于组合赋权TOPSIS的海上目标威胁评估

提出一种基于融合主客观信息组合赋权逼近理想解(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)的海上目标威胁评估模型。从目标的作战能力、活动情况和其他影响因素构建海上目标威胁评估指标体系;在层次分析法(Analytical Hierarchy Process,AHP)和熵权法的基础上运用线性加权组合法确定主客观综合指标权重;利用TOPSIS法计算各目标的正负理想解相对贴近度,获得目标的威胁度排序。通过仿真实例证明了所提海上目标威胁评估方法的有效性。

基于加权TOPSIS法的贝米肝素钠注射液药物利用评价

目的建立贝米肝素钠注射液药物利用评价(DUE)标准,并采用加权优劣解距离(TOPSIS)法对贝米肝素钠注射液的使用情况进行评价,为促进其合理使用提供参考。方法以药品说明书为基础,参考相关指南和文献,采用专家咨询法建立贝米肝素钠注射液的DUE标准细则,采用加权TOPSIS法对同济大学附属同济医院2021年6—7月使用贝米肝素钠注射液的住院患者病历进行合理性评价。结果在贝米肝素钠注射液DUE标准中,10个二级指标相对权重系数排名前2位的是禁忌证、不良反应处置,排名后2位的是给药方式、适应证。共纳入100份病历,用药方案与最优方案接近程度(C_(i))≥0.8(合理)的0例;0.6≤C_(i)<0.8(基本合理)的83例(83.00%);C_(i)<0.6(不合理)的17例(17.00%)。不合理用药主要表现在超适应证用药、超给药方式用药、存在潜在药物相互作用、给药剂量不适宜、违反用药禁忌证等方面。结论基于加权TOPSIS法的贝米肝素钠注射液DUE方法可综合多个评价指标,可操作性强,评价结果客观可信。该院贝米肝素钠注射液临床应用基本合理,需加快超说明书用药循证评价流程,加强管理力度,以保证临床合理用药。

基于熵权TOPSIS法的河北省农产品电商物流服务能力评价及对策研究

完善的农村电商物流体系是实现乡村振兴战略、促进农村经济发展的重要举措,文章通过构建河北省农产品电商物流能力指标体系,用熵权TOPSIS法对河北省农产品电商物流服务能力进行实证分析。结果表明:河北农村电商发展环境有待进一步优化,农产品电商服务能力仍有待提升。针对河北农产品电商物流信息化、人才培养、市场营销和农产品标准化等方面问题提出解决对策,研究内容对河北省农村经济发展、农产品物流良性发展具有指导意义。

基于组合赋权和灰色关联TOPSIS的电子商务代运营服务商选择研究

专业的电子商务代运营服务商能较好地降低电商服务成本,提高电商运营效率,成为众多中小实体企业进入电商行业的必然选择。为便捷有效地对电子商务代运营服务商进行综合评价与选择,建立了基于DEMATEL、熵权法组合赋权与灰色关联TOPSIS相结合的多属性综合决策方法。首先,将DEMATEL计算的权重和熵权法计算的熵权采用乘法合成法组合赋权;其次,将TOPSIS计算的相对接近程度和灰色关联分析计算的灰色关联度进行混合计算,通过灰色关联贴近度完成备选方案的排序和优选;最后,利用建立的评价方法对婴儿床制造企业Q公司选择电子商务代运营服务商开展了实证分析。从实证分析可以看出,这种评价方法可以为中小企业选择电子商务代理运营服务商提供一种更加便捷有效的优化方法。