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An RKDG finite element method for the one-dimensional inviscid compressible gas dynamics equations in a Lagrangian coordinate 被引量:2
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作者 赵国忠 蔚喜军 张荣培 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第2期50-63,共14页
In this paper,Runge-Kutta Discontinuous Galerkin(RKDG) finite element method is presented to solve the onedimensional inviscid compressible gas dynamic equations in a Lagrangian coordinate.The equations are discreti... In this paper,Runge-Kutta Discontinuous Galerkin(RKDG) finite element method is presented to solve the onedimensional inviscid compressible gas dynamic equations in a Lagrangian coordinate.The equations are discretized by the DG method in space and the temporal discretization is accomplished by the total variation diminishing Runge-Kutta method.A limiter based on the characteristic field decomposition is applied to maintain stability and non-oscillatory property of the RKDG method.For multi-medium fluid simulation,the two cells adjacent to the interface are treated differently from other cells.At first,a linear Riemann solver is applied to calculate the numerical ?ux at the interface.Numerical examples show that there is some oscillation in the vicinity of the interface.Then a nonlinear Riemann solver based on the characteristic formulation of the equation and the discontinuity relations is adopted to calculate the numerical ?ux at the interface,which suppresses the oscillation successfully.Several single-medium and multi-medium fluid examples are given to demonstrate the reliability and efficiency of the algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 compressible gas dynamic equations RKDG finite element method Lagrangian coordinate multi- medium fluid
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电梯限速器测试用提绳装置及提绳方法研究
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作者 卫小兵 李大勇 +2 位作者 杨伟 高应荣 魏霞慧 《机电工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期701-708,共8页
针对目前将钢丝绳从限速器轮上脱离普遍存在夹不牢、易伤绳、难提起等问题,通过对电梯限速器结构形式及其钢丝绳的受力分析,提出了一种基于增力机构的提绳脱离方法。首先,设计制造了由定位钳、提绳钳、支承轴、支座和单向锁组成的提绳装... 针对目前将钢丝绳从限速器轮上脱离普遍存在夹不牢、易伤绳、难提起等问题,通过对电梯限速器结构形式及其钢丝绳的受力分析,提出了一种基于增力机构的提绳脱离方法。首先,设计制造了由定位钳、提绳钳、支承轴、支座和单向锁组成的提绳装置,该装置采用台虎钳的螺旋增力原理制成的定位钳和提绳钳对钢丝绳进行了夹紧式固定,采用杠杆的增力原理制成的提绳钳、支承轴和支座对钢丝绳进行了提起,采用基于棘轮机构制成的单向锁对提起钢丝绳进行了定位;然后,通过单轴拉伸试验确定了钢丝绳与提绳钳之间的摩擦系数,通过性能测试确定了提绳装置夹紧和提起钢丝绳的能力;最后,通过现场试验,针对钢丝绳的柔性变形特性,对提绳脱离方法进行了优化。研究结果表明:在电梯静止的情况下,采用该提绳装置,仅需单人施加很小的力,便可将钢丝绳夹紧并提起脱离到满足限速器测试所需的位置,且整个提绳时间不大于1 min。 展开更多
关键词 电梯限速器 增力机构 提绳脱离方法 提绳钳 摩擦系数 单向锁
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最大熵方法下的信度估计(英文) 被引量:4
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作者 胡莹莹 吴黎军 孙毅 《应用概率统计》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第5期463-475,共13页
在经典的信度理论中,计算信度保费时除了要知道历史索赔数据,还要对X_i(i=1,2….,n)的分布做出一定假设.本文在索赔数据X_i(i=1,2….,n)的分布信息完全未知时,运用最大熵的方法给出了相应的信度保费.并且在一定的假设条件下得到两个性质... 在经典的信度理论中,计算信度保费时除了要知道历史索赔数据,还要对X_i(i=1,2….,n)的分布做出一定假设.本文在索赔数据X_i(i=1,2….,n)的分布信息完全未知时,运用最大熵的方法给出了相应的信度保费.并且在一定的假设条件下得到两个性质,即:对年份较近的索赔比年份较远的索赔赋予更大的权重;经典的信度保费是本文信度保费的一种特殊情况.最后进行数值模拟,结果表明:在均方误差标准下,本文的结果优于其它三个模型. 展开更多
关键词 信度估计 最大熵方法 拉格朗日乘子
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断线钳剪切痕迹特征的实验研究 被引量:8
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作者 敖琪 谭铁君 《刑事技术》 北大核心 2000年第6期15-16,共2页
探讨断线钳剪切金属客体所形成的痕迹特征及其检验方法.
关键词 断线钳 剪切痕迹 检验方法 刑事技术
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可重复使用运载器再入轨迹次实时优化 被引量:1
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作者 王琦 丁运亮 《北京航空航天大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期405-408,共4页
新一代可重复使用运载器RLV(Reusable Launch Vehicle)再入时应具备自主导航的能力,其实现的关键是用机载计算机近实时或实时地生成一条满足各种约束条件的再入轨迹.根据RLV再入的特点,引入了新的假设,对再入轨迹方程进行简化处理,优化... 新一代可重复使用运载器RLV(Reusable Launch Vehicle)再入时应具备自主导航的能力,其实现的关键是用机载计算机近实时或实时地生成一条满足各种约束条件的再入轨迹.根据RLV再入的特点,引入了新的假设,对再入轨迹方程进行简化处理,优化难度降低,工作量减少.另外引入次优化轨迹的概念,对控制量(迎角和滚转角)的优化分两步进行,每步只对当中一个控制量进行优化.这样处理能在很大程度上加快算法的收敛速度.仿真结果表明,只需10s左右的时间就能产生一条满足终端约束条件、控制量约束条件和加热率约束条件的次优化轨迹.其结果具有较好的工程应用价值. 展开更多
关键词 可重复使用运载器 再入轨迹 近实时优化 乘子法 次优化
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Magnetoelastic combined resonance and stability analysis of a ferromagnetic circular plate in alternating magnetic field 被引量:4
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作者 Yuda HU Bingbing MA 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第7期925-942,共18页
The nonlinear combined resonance problem of a ferromagnetic circular plate in a transverse alternating magnetic field is investigated. On the basis of the deformation potential energy, the strain potential energy, and... The nonlinear combined resonance problem of a ferromagnetic circular plate in a transverse alternating magnetic field is investigated. On the basis of the deformation potential energy, the strain potential energy, and the kinetic energy of the circular plate, the Hamilton principle is used to induce the magnetoelastic coupling transverse vibration dynamical equation of the ferromagnetic circular plate. Based on the basic electromagnetic theory, the expressions of the magnet force and the Lorenz force of the circular plate are presented. A displacement function satisfying clamped-edge combined with the Galerkin method is used to derive the Duffing vibration differential equation of the circular plate. The amplitude-frequency response equations of the system under various combined resonance forms are obtained by means of the multi-scale method, and the stability of the steady-state solutions is analyzed according to the Lyapunov theory. Through examples, the amplitude-frequency characteristic curves with different parameters, the amplitude of resonance varying with magnetic field intensity and excitation force, and the time-course response diagram, phase diagram, Poincar′e diagram of the system vibration are plotted, respectively. The effects of different parameters on the amplitude and stability of the system are discussed. The results show that the electromagnetic parameters have a significant effect on the multi-valued attribute and stability of the resonance solutions, and the system may exhibit complex nonlinear dynamical behavior including multi-period and quasi-periodic motion. 展开更多
关键词 MAGNETOELASTICITY FERROMAGNETIC circular plate COMBINED RESONANCE multi- scale method ALTERNATING magnetic field
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Lowering the Error Floor of ADMM Penalized Decoder for LDPC Codes 被引量:1
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作者 Jiao Xiaopeng Mu Jianjun 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第8期127-135,共9页
Decoding by alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM) is a promising linear programming decoder for low-density parity-check(LDPC) codes. In this paper, we propose a two-step scheme to lower the error floor of... Decoding by alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM) is a promising linear programming decoder for low-density parity-check(LDPC) codes. In this paper, we propose a two-step scheme to lower the error floor of LDPC codes with ADMM penalized decoder.For the undetected errors that cannot be avoided at the decoder side, we modify the code structure slightly to eliminate low-weight code words. For the detected errors induced by small error-prone structures, we propose a post-processing method for the ADMM penalized decoder. Simulation results show that the error floor can be reduced significantly over three illustrated LDPC codes by the proposed two-step scheme. 展开更多
关键词 LDPC codes linear programming decoding alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM) error floor
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住户部门可支配收入变动的影响效应分析
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作者 张霞 王瑜凤 《统计与决策》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第10期84-87,共4页
文章以中国统计年鉴公布的资金流量(实物交易,2013年)表为基础,编制了"部门×收入"和"支出×部门"流量矩阵,分别介绍了收入转移法和支出转移法编制"部门×部门"中间流量矩阵的原理,利用支出转移法进行了试编,并在... 文章以中国统计年鉴公布的资金流量(实物交易,2013年)表为基础,编制了"部门×收入"和"支出×部门"流量矩阵,分别介绍了收入转移法和支出转移法编制"部门×部门"中间流量矩阵的原理,利用支出转移法进行了试编,并在此基础上构造了住户部门可支配收入变动对各部门总支出以及部门间交易流量影响的乘数模型,并进行了实证分析。 展开更多
关键词 “部门×部门”中间流量矩阵 支出转移法 住户部门可支配收入 乘数模型
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