Well-defined nonionic hydrophilic ω-acryloyl poly(ethylene oxide) macro-monomer (PEO-A) has been prepared by living anionic polymerization of ethylene oxidewith diphenyl methyl potassium as the initiator and acryloyl...Well-defined nonionic hydrophilic ω-acryloyl poly(ethylene oxide) macro-monomer (PEO-A) has been prepared by living anionic polymerization of ethylene oxidewith diphenyl methyl potassium as the initiator and acryloyl chloride as the reaction termi-nating agent. The polymer was characterized by FTIR and SEC. The emulsifier-free emul-sion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and n-butyl acrylate (BA) containingvarious concentrations of PEO-A was studied. In all cases stable emulsion coplymerizationsof MMA and BA were obtained. The stabilizing effect was found to be dependent on themolecular weight and the feed amount of the macromonomer.展开更多
分别采用偶联剂处理和反应共混方法对玉米淀粉进行了改性,研究了偶联剂处理淀粉的疏水性和加工性能,考察了改性淀粉的工艺条件及其与线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)共混物的力学性能。结果表明,在硅烷偶联剂、钛酸酯偶联剂和铝酸酯偶联剂中,...分别采用偶联剂处理和反应共混方法对玉米淀粉进行了改性,研究了偶联剂处理淀粉的疏水性和加工性能,考察了改性淀粉的工艺条件及其与线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)共混物的力学性能。结果表明,在硅烷偶联剂、钛酸酯偶联剂和铝酸酯偶联剂中,用硅烷偶联剂处理淀粉的效果较好;硅烷偶联剂处理淀粉的疏水性得到了较大的提高,其与低密度聚乙烯共混时,体系的熔体黏度变小。淀粉和丙烯酸丁酯或甲基丙烯酸甲酯在130℃高温密炼机中共混6 m in,可制得丙烯酸丁酯改性淀粉和甲基丙烯酸甲酯改性淀粉,使用少量的改性淀粉即可明显提高LLDPE/淀粉共混物的扯断伸长率,拉伸强度变化不大;该改性淀粉对LLDPE/淀粉的共混起到增容剂的作用。展开更多
文摘Well-defined nonionic hydrophilic ω-acryloyl poly(ethylene oxide) macro-monomer (PEO-A) has been prepared by living anionic polymerization of ethylene oxidewith diphenyl methyl potassium as the initiator and acryloyl chloride as the reaction termi-nating agent. The polymer was characterized by FTIR and SEC. The emulsifier-free emul-sion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and n-butyl acrylate (BA) containingvarious concentrations of PEO-A was studied. In all cases stable emulsion coplymerizationsof MMA and BA were obtained. The stabilizing effect was found to be dependent on themolecular weight and the feed amount of the macromonomer.
文摘分别采用偶联剂处理和反应共混方法对玉米淀粉进行了改性,研究了偶联剂处理淀粉的疏水性和加工性能,考察了改性淀粉的工艺条件及其与线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)共混物的力学性能。结果表明,在硅烷偶联剂、钛酸酯偶联剂和铝酸酯偶联剂中,用硅烷偶联剂处理淀粉的效果较好;硅烷偶联剂处理淀粉的疏水性得到了较大的提高,其与低密度聚乙烯共混时,体系的熔体黏度变小。淀粉和丙烯酸丁酯或甲基丙烯酸甲酯在130℃高温密炼机中共混6 m in,可制得丙烯酸丁酯改性淀粉和甲基丙烯酸甲酯改性淀粉,使用少量的改性淀粉即可明显提高LLDPE/淀粉共混物的扯断伸长率,拉伸强度变化不大;该改性淀粉对LLDPE/淀粉的共混起到增容剂的作用。