With the development of micro-satellite technology,traditional monolithic satellites can be replaced by micro-satellite clusters to achieve high flexibility and dynamic reconfiguration capability.For satellite cluster...With the development of micro-satellite technology,traditional monolithic satellites can be replaced by micro-satellite clusters to achieve high flexibility and dynamic reconfiguration capability.For satellite clusters based on the frequency division-code division multiple access(FD-CDMA)communication system,the inter-satellite ranging precision is usually constrained due to the influence ofmulti-address interference(MAI).Themulti-user detection(MUD)is a solution to MAI,which can be divided into two categories:the linear detector(LD)and the non-linear detector(NLD).The general idea of the LD is aiming to make a better decision during the symbol decision process by using the information of all channels.However,it is not beneficial for the signal phase tracking precision.Instead,the principle of the NLD is to rebuild the interference signal and cancel it from the original one,which can improve the ranging performance at the expense of considerable delays.In order to enable simultaneous ranging and communication and reduce multi-node ranging performance degradation,this paper proposes an NLD scheme based on a delay locked loop(DLL),which simplifies the receiver structure and introduces no delay in the decision process.This scheme utilizes the information obtained from the interference channel to reconstruct the interference signal and then cancels it from the original delayed signal.Therefore,the DLL input signal-to-interference ratio(SIR)of the desired channel can be significantly improved.The experimental results show that with the proposed scheme,the standard deviation of the tracking steady error is decreased from 5.59 cm to 3.97 cm for SIR=5 dB,and 13.53 cm to 5.77 cm for SIR=-5 dB,respectively.展开更多
为解决海涂的厚层软基和盐渍淤泥腐蚀问题,对海涂厚层盐渍淤泥地基上的工程建设实用性技术进行了研究与实践。利用室内试验研究了海涂淤泥、海涂淤泥加气混凝土废渣混合固化轻质土、海涂淤泥烧结砖和海涂淤泥烧胀陶粒的性质,利用现场试...为解决海涂的厚层软基和盐渍淤泥腐蚀问题,对海涂厚层盐渍淤泥地基上的工程建设实用性技术进行了研究与实践。利用室内试验研究了海涂淤泥、海涂淤泥加气混凝土废渣混合固化轻质土、海涂淤泥烧结砖和海涂淤泥烧胀陶粒的性质,利用现场试验研究了吹填海涂淤泥的浅层排水固结技术和微型钢管桩基础托换技术的处理效果。试验结论为：连云港海涂地基存在8~40 m厚的盐渍淤泥层,土性软弱,且对混凝土为弱等或中等腐蚀,对钢筋为强腐蚀;海涂淤泥加气混凝土废渣混合固化轻质土强度可控制在200~1000 k Pa之间,能用于滩涂地基上的路堤建设;在深厚海涂地基条件下预压排水固结处理后仍不宜作天然地基的吹填淤泥,推荐快速处理后用于桩基础地基;微型钢管桩托换能阻止深厚软基上浅基础的沉降,还能对原基础进行提升;含盐淤泥能替代粘土烧结成质量合格的砖或陶粒,烧结过程中盐分大大减少。展开更多
基金supported by the China National Funds of Distributed Young Scientists(61525403)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2018QNA4053)
文摘With the development of micro-satellite technology,traditional monolithic satellites can be replaced by micro-satellite clusters to achieve high flexibility and dynamic reconfiguration capability.For satellite clusters based on the frequency division-code division multiple access(FD-CDMA)communication system,the inter-satellite ranging precision is usually constrained due to the influence ofmulti-address interference(MAI).Themulti-user detection(MUD)is a solution to MAI,which can be divided into two categories:the linear detector(LD)and the non-linear detector(NLD).The general idea of the LD is aiming to make a better decision during the symbol decision process by using the information of all channels.However,it is not beneficial for the signal phase tracking precision.Instead,the principle of the NLD is to rebuild the interference signal and cancel it from the original one,which can improve the ranging performance at the expense of considerable delays.In order to enable simultaneous ranging and communication and reduce multi-node ranging performance degradation,this paper proposes an NLD scheme based on a delay locked loop(DLL),which simplifies the receiver structure and introduces no delay in the decision process.This scheme utilizes the information obtained from the interference channel to reconstruct the interference signal and then cancels it from the original delayed signal.Therefore,the DLL input signal-to-interference ratio(SIR)of the desired channel can be significantly improved.The experimental results show that with the proposed scheme,the standard deviation of the tracking steady error is decreased from 5.59 cm to 3.97 cm for SIR=5 dB,and 13.53 cm to 5.77 cm for SIR=-5 dB,respectively.
文摘为解决海涂的厚层软基和盐渍淤泥腐蚀问题,对海涂厚层盐渍淤泥地基上的工程建设实用性技术进行了研究与实践。利用室内试验研究了海涂淤泥、海涂淤泥加气混凝土废渣混合固化轻质土、海涂淤泥烧结砖和海涂淤泥烧胀陶粒的性质,利用现场试验研究了吹填海涂淤泥的浅层排水固结技术和微型钢管桩基础托换技术的处理效果。试验结论为：连云港海涂地基存在8~40 m厚的盐渍淤泥层,土性软弱,且对混凝土为弱等或中等腐蚀,对钢筋为强腐蚀;海涂淤泥加气混凝土废渣混合固化轻质土强度可控制在200~1000 k Pa之间,能用于滩涂地基上的路堤建设;在深厚海涂地基条件下预压排水固结处理后仍不宜作天然地基的吹填淤泥,推荐快速处理后用于桩基础地基;微型钢管桩托换能阻止深厚软基上浅基础的沉降,还能对原基础进行提升;含盐淤泥能替代粘土烧结成质量合格的砖或陶粒,烧结过程中盐分大大减少。
