Micro LED车灯投影光学系统设计与优化

本文提出了一种基于Micro LED阵列的车灯投影方案,设计了以像素尺寸为80μm×80μm的200×150白光Micro LED阵列作为显示光源,视场角为16°×34°的车灯投影光学系统,并对物面倾斜角度和光学系统结构进行了优化。此外,分别采用反向畸变处理方法和像素灰度调制方法用以解决车灯投影图像的梯形畸变和照度均匀性问题,并搭建了投影实验平台,对图像校正方法进行了验证。实验结果表明:校正后图像梯形畸变系数p1,p2分别从0.0932和0.3680下降至0.0835和0.0373,像面照度均匀性从83.2%提高到93.2%。本文通过对基于Micro LED的倾斜投影车灯光学系统进行优化设计及采用图像校正方法,实现了高光效、低畸变的车灯投影。

基于Micro CT的铜导线短路熔痕孔洞特征分析

导线短路是造成电气火灾的重要原因之一。现行国家标准中将导线短路熔痕分为起火前发生的一次短路熔痕和起火后造成的二次短路熔痕,然而现行国家标准中的鉴定仅停留在定性判断的阶段。火灾现场铜导线短路熔痕特征的量化分析研究是国内外研究人员主要关注的重点。本文应用Micro CT技术对铜导线短路熔痕进行断层扫描检测并重构铜导线短路熔痕的3D图像数据,在此基础上统计、归纳、总结铜导线短路熔痕内部孔洞形态及分布等孔洞特征。研究表明,Micro CT能够全面采集铜导线短路熔痕的整体形态和内部孔洞特征,一次短路熔痕与二次短路熔痕内部孔洞半径、表面积、紧密度的特征数据存在差别,可为短路熔痕定性和定量分析判据研究提供新的理论依据。

Micro RNAs与急性心肌梗死关系的研究进展

急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)是冠状动脉疾病最严重的表现,其引起的心肌组织损伤可促进心力衰竭的发展。尽管近些年由于生活方式的改变、治疗方式(如经皮冠状动脉介入治疗)的发展使AMI的预后得到了改善,但是AMI依旧每年危害着全球700多万人的身心健康,AMI仍然是世界范围内高发病率和高死亡率的主要疾病之一[1]。微小RNA(micro RNAs,miRNAs)是在20世纪90年代被发现的,mi RNAs的研究已经迅速发展成为一个成熟而广阔的领域。mi RNAs存在于几乎所有类型的细胞和细胞的病理生理活动中,包括与心血管系统相关的细胞。本文将mi RNAs对AMI病理生理进程的影响进行综述,希望为临床治疗提供新思路。

基于量子点@有序介孔复合材料的Micro⁃LED色转换特性

量子点(Quantum dots)由于具有优异的光电特性,广泛应用于发光与显示、太阳能电池、光催化等领域,它的发现和合成获得了2023年诺贝尔化学奖。采用量子点色转换的Micro-LED全彩化显示技术无需巨量转移,有望实现大规模量产,然而,量子点在高强度Micro-LED出光激发下的性能和寿命仍存在局限。基于此,本文研究了基于量子点@有序介孔(QDs@SBA-15)复合材料的Micro-LED色转换技术及其特性,有序介孔分子筛载体独特的孔道结构不仅能够有效提升Micro-LED色转换和光提取效率,且致密的有序介孔材料也一定程度上保障了量子点的稳定性。首先,通过时域有限差分方法(FDTD)建立了Micro-LED仿真模型,探究量子点粒径和有序介孔材料的孔径对光提取效率的影响;基于仿真结果指导,进一步采用物理共混法制备了QDs@SBA-15复合材料,通过透射光谱、荧光激发光谱、紫外-可见光吸收谱等手段对其进行表征并确定浓度配比;最后,将该复合材料与聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)混合固化成膜,并研究了其光致发光性能。实验结果发现,量子点粒径和介孔材料孔径的匹配度以及量子点和有序介孔材料的比例浓度是影响QDs@SBA-15复合材料发光效率及Micro-LED色转换性能的关键因素;通过优化,所得复合材料可获得优异的发光性能以及良好的环境稳定性,相比于纯量子点色转换层,复合材料的光提取效率提升了81.73%,复合材料的环境稳定性提升了14.33%,以Micro-LED作为蓝光光源组成的三基色发光器件工作色域达到了104.52%NTSC。本研究为量子点色转换Micro-LED显示技术提供了理论指导,为实现Micro-LED全彩化开辟了新路径。

Engineering the spectra of photon triplets generated from micro/nanofiber

Quantum light sources are the core resources for photonics-based quantum information processing.We investigate the spectral engineering of photon triplets generated by third-order spontaneous parametric down-conversion in micro/nanofiber.The phase mismatching at one-third pump frequency gives rise to non-degenerate photon triplets,the joint spectral intensity of which has an elliptical locus with a fixed eccentricity of√6/3.Therefore,we propose a frequency-division scheme to separate non-degenerate photon triplets into three channels with high heralding efficiency for the first time.Choosing an appropriate pump wavelength can compensate for the fabrication errors of micro/nanofiber and also generate narrowband,non-degenerate photon triplet sources with a high signal-to-noise ratio.Furthermore,the long-period micro/nanofiber grating introduces a new controllable degree of freedom to tailor phase matching,resulting from the periodic oscillation of dispersion.In this scheme,the wavelength of photon triplets can be flexibly tuned using quasi-phase matching.We study the generation of photon triplets from this novel perspective of spectrum engineering,and we believe that this work will accelerate the practical implementation of photon triplets in quantum information processing.

Clinical experience sharing on gastric microneuroendocrine tumors: A case report

BACKGROUND The majority of gastric neuroendocrine tumors(G-NENs)are present in various lesions under endoscopy,and they can be polypoid uplifts,submucosal tumors or papules,erosions,and ulcers.The lesions are mostly confined to the mucosal or submucosal layer,usually less than 2 cm,and exclusively localized to the gastric body or fundus.In type 1 G-NENs,about 22%of cases have no visible lesions under an endoscope,and such lesions can only be detected via biopsies(microcar-cinoids).CONCLUSION In the case under study,the patient did not have any visible raised lesions under a gastroscope,and the lesions were found only after a random biopsy.This article combines the endoscopic manifestations and clinical features of the lesions in this case to improve the diagnosis of G-NENs.

Micro-CT分析跟骨内骨小梁分布及结构特征

背景:跟骨位于足的后下部,受力较大。跟骨外形复杂且不规则,外周有较薄的皮质骨包绕,内部充满大量的骨小梁,探讨骨小梁的微观结构、走行及分布特征有助于提高对跟骨骨折的认识。目的:采用微计算机断层扫描仪(Micro-CT)扫描跟骨标本获得其影像资料,对其内部骨小梁结构进行分析,探讨跟骨内骨小梁的形态、分布及结构特征。方法:采用Micro-CT连续扫描干燥成人跟骨标本,扫描后获得影像图像,将其以DICOM格式存储。导入影像资料到Hiscan Analyzer软件,显示清晰完整的成人跟骨矢状面、冠状面、水平面的图像,逐层观察骨小梁的走行,依据骨小梁走行特点将跟骨矢状面分为6个部分,在以7 mm为标准的相同厚度下,每个部分选择1个49 mm2等面积的兴趣区,三维重建后获得跟骨及骨小梁的立体微观结构,二值化后运用软件计算感兴趣区域内骨小梁的体积分数、表面密度、骨小梁厚度、骨小梁间隙和骨小梁数量参数。结果与结论:①跟骨表面皮质层很薄,内部充满大量骨松质,在Gissane角的骨皮质明显增厚;②跟骨上部的骨小梁体积分数大于跟骨下部前端、中和三角区、跟骨下后部、跟骨结节部、跟骨底部,跟骨结节部的骨小梁体积分数大于跟骨下部前端、中和三角区、跟骨下后部、跟骨底部;跟骨结节部的骨小梁表面密度大于跟骨下部前端、中和三角区、跟骨底部,跟骨上部、跟骨下后部的骨小梁表面密度大于中和三角区;跟骨上部的骨小梁厚度大于跟骨结节部;中和三角区的骨小梁间隙大于跟骨上部、跟骨结节部;跟骨结节部的骨小梁数量大于中和三角区;③中和三角区主要分布杆状骨小梁,骨小梁表面密度最小、体积分数较小、骨小梁间隙最大;该部位骨质较疏松,受到高冲击力时抗压缩能力差,骨小梁最先发生断裂,是易发生骨折的部位。

Micro defects formation and dynamic response analysis of steel plate of quasi-cracking area subjected to explosive load

As the protective component,steel plate had attracted extensive attention because of frequently threats of explosive loads.In this paper,the evolution of microstructure and the mechanism of damage in the quasi-cracking area of steel plate subjected to explosive load were discussed and the relationships between micro defects and dynamic mechanical response were revealed.After the explosion experiment,five observation points were selected equidistant from the quasi-cracking area of the section of the steel plate along the thickness direction,and the characteristics of micro defects at the observation points were analyzed by optical microscope(OM),scanning electron microscope(SEM) and electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD).The observation result shows that many slip bands(SBs) appeared,and the grain orientation changed obviously in the steel plate,the two were the main damage types of micro defects.In addition,cracks,peeling pits,grooves and other lager micro defects were appeared in the lower area of the plate.The stress parameters of the observation points were obtained through an effective numerical model.The mechanism of damage generation and crack propagation in the quasicracking area were clarified by comparing the specific impulse of each observation point with the corresponding micro defects.The result shows that the generation and expansion of micro defects are related to the stress area(i.e.the upper compression area,the neutral plane area,and the lower tension area).The micro defects gather and expand at the grain boundary,and will become macroscopic damage under the continuous action of tensile stress.Besides,the micro defects at the midpoint of the section of the steel plate in the direction away from the explosion center(i.e.the horizontal direction) were also studied.It was found that the specific impulse at these positions were much smaller than that in the thickness direction,the micro defects were only SBs and a few micro cracks,and the those decreased with the increase of the distance from the explosion center.

Untethered Micro/Nanorobots for Remote Sensing:Toward Intelligent Platform

Untethered micro/nanorobots that can wirelessly control their motion and deformation state have gained enormous interest in remote sensing applications due to their unique motion characteristics in various media and diverse functionalities.Researchers are developing micro/nanorobots as innovative tools to improve sensing performance and miniaturize sensing systems,enabling in situ detection of substances that traditional sensing methods struggle to achieve.Over the past decade of development,significant research progress has been made in designing sensing strategies based on micro/nanorobots,employing various coordinated control and sensing approaches.This review summarizes the latest developments on micro/nanorobots for remote sensing applications by utilizing the self-generated signals of the robots,robot behavior,microrobotic manipulation,and robot-environment interactions.Providing recent studies and relevant applications in remote sensing,we also discuss the challenges and future perspectives facing micro/nanorobots-based intelligent sensing platforms to achieve sensing in complex environments,translating lab research achievements into widespread real applications.

Microscopic defects formation and dynamic mechanical response analysis of Q345 steel plate subjected to explosive load

As the basic protective element, steel plate had attracted world-wide attention because of frequent threats of explosive loads. This paper reports the relationships between microscopic defects of Q345 steel plate under the explosive load and its macroscopic dynamics simulation. Firstly, the defect characteristics of the steel plate were investigated by stereoscopic microscope(SM) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). At the macroscopic level, the defect was the formation of cave which was concentrated in the range of 0-3.0 cm from the explosion center, while at the microscopic level, the cavity and void formation were the typical damage characteristics. It also explains that the difference in defect morphology at different positions was the combining results of high temperature and high pressure. Secondly, the variation rules of mechanical properties of steel plate under explosive load were studied. The Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler(ALE) algorithm and multi-material fluid-structure coupling method were used to simulate the explosion process of steel plate. The accuracy of the method was verified by comparing the deformation of the simulation results with the experimental results, the pressure and stress at different positions on the surface of the steel plate were obtained. The simulation results indicated that the critical pressure causing the plate defects may be approximately 2.01 GPa. On this basis, it was found that the variation rules of surface pressure and microscopic defect area of the Q345 steel plate were strikingly similar, and the corresponding mathematical relationship between them was established. Compared with Monomolecular growth fitting models(MGFM) and Logistic fitting models(LFM), the relationship can be better expressed by cubic polynomial fitting model(CPFM). This paper illustrated that the explosive defect characteristics of metal plate at the microscopic level can be explored by analyzing its macroscopic dynamic mechanical response.

Advances in microfluidic-based DNA methylation analysis

DNA methylation has been extensively investigated in recent years,not least because of its known relationship with various diseases.Progress in analytical methods can greatly increase the relevance of DNA methylation studies to both clinical medicine and scientific research.Microflu-idic chips are excellent carriers for molecular analysis,and their use can provide improvements from multiple aspects.On-chip molecular analysis has received extensive attention owing to its advantages of portability,high throughput,low cost,and high efficiency.In recent years,the use of novel microfluidic chips for DNA methylation analysis has been widely reported and has shown obvious superiority to conventional methods.In this review,wefirst focus on DNA methylation and its applications.Then,we discuss advanced microfluidic-based methods for DNA methylation analysis and describe the great progress that has been made in recent years.Finally,we summarize the advantages that microfluidic technology brings to DNA methylation analysis and describe several challenges and perspectives for on-chip DNA methylation analysis.This review should help researchers improve their understanding and make progress in developing microfluidic-based methods for DNA methylation analysis.

Ignition processes and characteristics of charring conductive polymers with a cavity geometry in precombustion chamber for applications in micro/nano satellite hybrid rocket motors

The arc ignition system based on charring polymers has advantages of simple structure,low ignition power consumption and multiple ignitions,which bringing it broadly application prospect in hybrid propulsion system of micro/nano satellite.However,charring polymers alone need a relatively high input voltage to achieve pyrolysis and ignition,which increases the burden and cost of the power system of micro/nano satellite in practical application.Adding conductive substance into charring polymers can effectively decrease the conducting voltage which can realize low voltage and low power consumption repeated ignition of arc ignition system.In this paper,a charring conductive polymer ignition grain with a cavity geometry in precombustion chamber,which is composed of PLA and multiwall carbon nanotubes(MWCNT)was proposed.The detailed ignition processes were analyzed and two different ignition mechanisms in the cavity of charring conductive polymers were revealed.The ignition characteristics of charring conductive polymers were also investigated at different input voltages,ignition grain structures,ignition locations and injection schemes in a visual ignition combustor.The results demonstrated that the ignition delay and external energy required for ignition were inversely correlated with the voltages applied to ignition grain.Moreover,the incremental depth of cavity shortened the ignition delay and external energy required for ignition while accelerated the propagation of flame.As the depth of cavity increased from 2 to 6 mm(at 50 V),the time of flame propagating out of ignition grain changed from 235.6 to 108 ms,and values of mean ignition delay time and mean external energy required for ignition decreased from 462.8 to 320 ms and 16.2 to 10.75 J,respectively.The rear side of the cavity was the ideal ignition position which had a shorter ignition delay and a faster flame propagation speed in comparison to other ignition positions.Compared to direct injection scheme,swirling injection provided a more favorable flow field environment in the cavity,which was beneficial to ignition and initial flame propagation,but the ignition position needed to be away from the outlet of swirling injector.At last,the repeated ignition characteristic of charring conductive polymers was also investigated.The ignition delay time and external energy required for ignition decreased with repeated ignition times but the variation was decreasing gradually.

MicroRNA的生物表达与结核病诊断和治疗监测的相关性及其对结核病易感基因表达调控的研究

目的探究微小核糖核酸(MicroRNA)对结核病诊断和治疗监测及易感基因表达调控的意义。方法选取136例肺结核患者作为肺结核组,另选择142例健康体检者作为对照组。以实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)法检测两组血清hsa-miR-20b、CUL4A mRNA、GBP5 mRNA水平;检测干扰素调节因子8基因(IRF8)、循环换血RNA-103571(hsa-circRNA-103571)、γ-干扰素(IFN-γ)水平。比较两组血清hsa-miR-20b、GBP5 mRNA、CUL4A mRNA的表达量;比较两组血清IRF8、hsa-ciceRNA-103571、IFN-γ水平;分析肺结核患者hsa-miR-20b与IRF8、hsa-circRNA-103571、IFN-γ的相关性;回归分析肺结核发生的影响因素;分析血清hsa-miR-20b对肺结核的诊断效能。结果肺结核组患者血清hsa-miR-20b、GBP5 mRNA、CUL4A mRNA的表达水平分别为(3.35±0.20)、(2.94±0.23)、(0.41±0.15),对照组分别为(1.01±0.23)、(1.02±0.13)、(1.03±0.11);与对照组相比,肺结核组患者血清hsa-miR-20b、GBP5 mRNA的表达水平均升高,CUL4A mRNA的表达水平降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肺结核组患者血清IRF8(389.39±46.85)pg/ml、hsa-circRNA-103571(22.48±5.06)ng/L均高于对照组的(327.62±41.76)pg/ml、(11.36±3.17)ng/L,IFN-γ(5.58±1.36)pg/ml明显低于对照组的(12.72±4.78)ng/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析显示,肺结核患者血清hsa-miR-20b与IRF8、hsa-circRNA-103571水平呈正相关(r=0.585、0.539,P<0.05),与IFN-γ水平呈负相关(r=-0.485,P<0.05)。以hsa-miR-20b、IRF8、hsa-circRNA-103571、IFN-γ水平为自变量,以肺结核是否发生为因变量,行Logistic回归分析,结果显示hsa-miR-20b、IRF8、hsa-circRNA-103571是肺结核发生的危险因素(P<0.05),IFN-γ是肺结核发生的保护因素(P<0.05)。血清hsa-miR-20b水平对肺结核发生诊断的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.898,截断值为1.44,其灵敏度为83.82%,特异度为88.03%。结论肺结核患者血清hsa-miR-20b表达上调,hsa-miR-20b与炎症相关因子具有一定相关性,其可能与炎症因子共同影响肺结核疾病病变过程。

Study on Characteristics of a High-Precision Cold Gas Micro Thruster

In order to improve the reliability of the spacecraft micro cold gas propulsion system and realize the precise control of the spacecraft attitude and orbit, a micro-thrust, high-precision cold gas thruster is carried out, at the same time due to the design requirements of the spacecraft, this micro-thrust should be continuous working more than 60 minutes, the traditional solenoid valve used for the thrusts can’t complete the mission, so a long-life micro latching valve is developed as the control valve for this micro thruster, because the micro latching valve can keep its position when it cuts off the outage. Firstly, the authors introduced the design scheme and idea of the thruster. Secondly, the performance of the latching valve and the flow characteristics of the nozzle were simulated. Finally, from the experimental results and compared with the numerical study, it shows that the long-life micro cold gas thruster developed in this paper meets the mission requirements.

反向混合并联Micro LED/OLED显示器件的驱动IC控制

提出一种集成蓝光微发光二极管(Micro LED)和红绿光有机发光二极管(OLED),具有特殊子像素排列的新型无源驱动全彩显示器件.该器件无需巨量转移就可实现全彩化显示,且较传统全彩OLED及Micro LED,器件效率更高,寿命更长.另外,将蓝色与绿色子像素反向并联,可以减少电极走线,提高器件像素密度.针对该器件的特殊结构,设计一套全新的驱动方案,具体以现场可编程逻辑门阵列FPGA作为主控制器,利用驱动芯片提供稳定的电流点亮LED,实现器件的全彩显示.通过仿真测试进一步验证了该器件良好工作的可行性.

小鼠^(13)N-NH_(3)·H_(2)O心肌灌注Micro-PET显像中尾静脉注射技术的优化与评估

目的通过自制小鼠尾静脉留置针,为小鼠^(13)N-NH_(3)·H_(2)O心肌灌注显像提供实用、快捷、成功率高的实验工具,并总结归纳出一套流畅、高效的实验流程。方法实验组和对照组分别使用本实验室自制的鼠尾静脉留置针及人外周浅静脉一次性使用静脉留置针(洁瑞26G)为小鼠行尾静脉留置针穿刺,经留置针推注^(13)N-NH_(3)·H_(2)O,配合Micro-PET动态采集,记录图像采集的成功率及图像质量并评价两组注射的优缺点。结果两组实验在穿刺成功率、穿刺时间、药物残留量、图像质量及小鼠尾部放射性药物残留量5方面差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。综合比较,自制留置针制作及操作简便、穿刺成功率高、对鼠尾静脉损伤小,且在图像采集成功率及质量方面均占优势。结论自制鼠尾静脉留置针联合优化的实验流程,能显著提高鼠尾静脉穿刺成功率和图像质量,很好地应用于小鼠^(13)N-NH_(3)·H_(2)O心肌灌注Micro-PET显像中。

基于Micro-CT评价温阳补肾方对兔激素性股骨头坏死模型股骨头微结构的影响

目的:通过Micro-CT图像评价温阳补肾方对兔激素性股骨头坏死模型股骨头骨量的影响。方法:选取健康雄性新西兰大白兔6只,分成空白组、模型组、中药组(温阳补肾方临床等效剂量组)。用马血清加甲基强的松龙的方法建立兔激素性股骨头坏死模型,同时正常组等量注射生理盐水。造模结束后,正常组与模型组予生理盐水灌胃,治疗组则给予温阳补肾方灌胃,第四周处死所有兔子取材双侧股骨头,用Micro-CT扫描图像进行分析和评价。结果:大体形态观察:模型组股骨头破损变薄,骨质脆弱,软骨面颜色苍白,表面粗糙;中药组与模型组相比,股骨头破损程度较降低,软骨面颜色较白,骨质较硬,与正常组相比,光泽度较弱。Micro-CT图像显示:模型组股骨头变形,骨皮质不连续且较正常组薄弱,骨质密度不均,“星芒征”消失;软骨面可见剥脱裂纹,骨小梁排列紊乱,甚至断裂;中药组各个骨组织形态与正常组接近;与模型组相比,股骨头外形饱满;骨小梁的排列趋于规则,软骨层增厚,骨皮质连贯。结论:糖皮质激素的大量运用会导致股骨头形态发生改变,主要表现为外形塌陷、骨皮质连续性破坏、骨密度降低、软骨面剥脱、骨小梁紊乱等;温阳补肾方的应用可扭转激素性股骨头坏死的骨组织形态变化,使已变形塌陷的股骨头外形趋于饱满、紊乱的骨小梁排列整齐、恢复骨皮质连续性、增厚薄弱的软骨层。从直观的影像学角度,证明了温阳补肾方在治疗激素性股骨头坏死方面的显著作用。

应用Micro-CT对小鼠全身脂肪扫描成像研究

目的 探讨扫描电压和X射线滤光片对小鼠全身脂肪扫描图像质量和对小鼠辐射剂量的影响。方法 选取C57BL/6小鼠6只,3只为正常对照小鼠,3只为高脂喂养的肥胖小鼠。应用Micro-CT对小鼠全身进行成像扫描,统计不同扫描条件下对小鼠的辐射剂量;使用Analyze12.0分析软件对小鼠皮下和内脏脂肪进行提取,然后评价扫描图像质量以及脂肪分布。结果 正常小鼠和肥胖小鼠的扫描结果表明,在扫描电压为70 kV和Al 1.0 mm X射线滤光片扫描条件下,小鼠皮下脂肪和内脏脂肪边界清晰且无伪影,图像质量高,辐射剂量小。使用Analyze 12.0软件分离的小鼠皮下脂肪和内脏脂肪连续且平滑,脂肪显示完整。结论本研究为临床研究患者皮下脂肪和内脏脂肪提供了理论依据,对CT扫描电压和X射线滤光片的选择提供了数据参考。在降低扫描电压和保证图像质量的前提下,最大限度的降低患者受到的辐射剂量。

Micro-Computed Tomography Applications in Dentistry

Micro-computed tomography (MCT) encompasses two primary scanning options: ex-vivo and in-vivo imaging. Ex-vivo scanning involves the examination of extracted teeth or dental specimens, allowing for detailed analyses of the microarchitecture of mineralized tissue. By analyzing the microarchitecture of dental tissues, MCT can provide valuable information about bone density, porosity, and microstructural changes, contributing to a better understanding of disease progression and treatment outcomes. Moreover, MCT facilitates the quantification of dental parameters, such as bone volume, trabecular thickness, and connectivity density, which are crucial for evaluating the efficacy of dental interventions. This present study aims to comprehensively review and explore the applications of MCT in dentistry and highlight its potential in advancing research and clinical practice. The results depicted that the quantitative approach of MCT enhances the precision and reliability of dental research. Researchers and clinicians can make evidence-based decisions regarding treatment strategies and patient management, relying on quantifiable data provided by MCT. The applications of MCT in dentistry extend beyond research, with potential clinical implications in fields such as dental implantology and endodontics. MCT is expected to play an increasingly significant role in enhancing our understanding of dental pathologies, improving treatment outcomes, and ultimately, benefiting patient care in the field of dentistry.

Mini/Micro LED巨量转移技术研究与发展现状

对巨量转移(Mass Transfer, MT)方案和运动定位平台(Motion Positioning Platform, MPP)的研究现状及其未来发展进行了详细阐述。根据芯片转移方式,将MT方案分为精准拾取-释放技术、自组装技术、滚轴转印技术、激光剥离技术,结合芯片转移效率和良率,论述了国内外MT方案的发展过程。在此基础上,从平台支撑方式,详细介绍了机械构型、气浮构型、磁浮构型和混合构型的MPP结构及工作原理,考虑运动行程、运动定位精度等因素,比较了MPP性能的优劣。展望了MT方案和MPP技术的未来发展方向,指出基于微孔液气双态介质的激光剥离MT和具备周向小角度修正以及轴向微高度调节能力的“机械+磁浮”混合构型MPP是Mini/Micro LED芯片转移技术的研究重点。