A simple hydrothermal route has been developed for the fabricating Zn O hierarchical micro/nanostructure with excellent reproducibility. SEM and TEM analysis show that the hierarchical rod is a single-crystal, suggest...A simple hydrothermal route has been developed for the fabricating Zn O hierarchical micro/nanostructure with excellent reproducibility. SEM and TEM analysis show that the hierarchical rod is a single-crystal, suggesting that many single-crystal micro/nanorods are assembled into Zn O hierarchical micro/nanostructures. The morphologies of the hierarchical rods can be conveniently tailored by changing the reaction parameters. And we also found citric acid plays a crucial role in the formation process of Zn O micro/nanostructures. Room-temperature photoluminescence spectra reveals that the Zn O hierarchical micro/nanostructures have a strong emission peak at 440 nm and several weak emission peaks at 420, 471 and541 nm, respectively.展开更多
Surface modified rutile-type titanium dioxide （CST） nanorods were used as a UV absorber in polypropylene （PP） thick bars in combination with the hindered amine light stabilizer （HALS） Chimassorb 944 （C944）. Fo...Surface modified rutile-type titanium dioxide （CST） nanorods were used as a UV absorber in polypropylene （PP） thick bars in combination with the hindered amine light stabilizer （HALS） Chimassorb 944 （C944）. For all of the tested samples, the photodegradation was mainly limited in the region near the exposed surface, as proved by the carbonyl index and molecular weight. Compared with the typical HALS photostabilization system containing organic hindered phenol UV absorber Tinuvin~ 328 （T328）, the thickness of photodegradation region for PP/C944/CST was only a quarter to that for PP/C944 and PP/C944/T328, while the rates of reduction in molecular weight and increase in carbonyl index were much lower. Optical microscopic observation showed that the evolution of surface micro-cracks in PP/C944/CST was quite different from that in the other samples, while scanning electronic micrographs revealed that the depth of the micro-cracks in PP/C944/CST was much shorter than that in the others. It is therefore concluded that the protection of CST on PP thick bars is mainly attributed to the outstanding UV-shielding and cracks-blocking abilities.展开更多
1 Results Micro-porous polymer electrolytes(MPEs), which almost obtained by the conventional methods of phase inversion process or immersion precipitation method, have significant advantages such as high ionic conduct...1 Results Micro-porous polymer electrolytes(MPEs), which almost obtained by the conventional methods of phase inversion process or immersion precipitation method, have significant advantages such as high ionic conductivity and excellent mechanical properties[1].In our work, micro-porous structure is obtained by adding SnO2 nanorods usually used as gas senor materials into the polymer matrix, which proves a new way to prepare MPEs.SnO2 nanorods were synthesized by microemulsion hydrothermal method[2]. Th...展开更多
基金supported by the Program for the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (No. 0952nm02500)
文摘A simple hydrothermal route has been developed for the fabricating Zn O hierarchical micro/nanostructure with excellent reproducibility. SEM and TEM analysis show that the hierarchical rod is a single-crystal, suggesting that many single-crystal micro/nanorods are assembled into Zn O hierarchical micro/nanostructures. The morphologies of the hierarchical rods can be conveniently tailored by changing the reaction parameters. And we also found citric acid plays a crucial role in the formation process of Zn O micro/nanostructures. Room-temperature photoluminescence spectra reveals that the Zn O hierarchical micro/nanostructures have a strong emission peak at 440 nm and several weak emission peaks at 420, 471 and541 nm, respectively.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51133009)the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2012CB720304)the "Strategic Priority Research Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA09030200)
文摘Surface modified rutile-type titanium dioxide （CST） nanorods were used as a UV absorber in polypropylene （PP） thick bars in combination with the hindered amine light stabilizer （HALS） Chimassorb 944 （C944）. For all of the tested samples, the photodegradation was mainly limited in the region near the exposed surface, as proved by the carbonyl index and molecular weight. Compared with the typical HALS photostabilization system containing organic hindered phenol UV absorber Tinuvin~ 328 （T328）, the thickness of photodegradation region for PP/C944/CST was only a quarter to that for PP/C944 and PP/C944/T328, while the rates of reduction in molecular weight and increase in carbonyl index were much lower. Optical microscopic observation showed that the evolution of surface micro-cracks in PP/C944/CST was quite different from that in the other samples, while scanning electronic micrographs revealed that the depth of the micro-cracks in PP/C944/CST was much shorter than that in the others. It is therefore concluded that the protection of CST on PP thick bars is mainly attributed to the outstanding UV-shielding and cracks-blocking abilities.
文摘1 Results Micro-porous polymer electrolytes(MPEs), which almost obtained by the conventional methods of phase inversion process or immersion precipitation method, have significant advantages such as high ionic conductivity and excellent mechanical properties[1].In our work, micro-porous structure is obtained by adding SnO2 nanorods usually used as gas senor materials into the polymer matrix, which proves a new way to prepare MPEs.SnO2 nanorods were synthesized by microemulsion hydrothermal method[2]. Th...
