BACKGROUND Knee osteoarthritis(KOA)is a common orthopedic condition with an uncertain etiology,possibly involving genetics and biomechanics.Factors like changes in chondrocyte microenvironment,oxidative stress,inflamm...BACKGROUND Knee osteoarthritis(KOA)is a common orthopedic condition with an uncertain etiology,possibly involving genetics and biomechanics.Factors like changes in chondrocyte microenvironment,oxidative stress,inflammation,and immune responses affect KOA development.Early-stage treatment options primarily target symptom relief.Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)show promise for treatment,despite challenges.Recent research highlights microRNAs(miRNAs)within MSC-released extracellular vesicles that can potentially promote cartilage regeneration and hinder KOA progression.This suggests exosomes(Exos)as a promising avenue for future treatment.While these findings emphasize the need for effective KOA progression management,further safety and efficacy validation for Exos is essential.AIM To explore miR-29a’s role in KOA,we’ll create miR-29a-loaded vesicles,testing for early treatment in rat models.METHODS Extraction of bone marrow MSC-derived extracellular vesicles,preparation of engineered vesicles loaded with miR-29a using ultrasonication,and identification using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction;after establi-shing a rat model of KOA,rats were randomly divided into three groups:Blank control group injected with saline,normal extracellular vesicle group injected with normal extracellular vesicle suspension,and engineered extrace-llular vesicle group injected with engineered extracellular vesicle suspension.The three groups evaluation,histological detection,and immunohistochemical detection to compare and evaluate the progress of various forms of arthritis.RESULTS General behavioral observation results showed that the extracellular vesicle group and engineered extracellular vesicle group had better performance in all four indicators of pain,gait,joint mobility,and swelling compared to the blank control group.Additionally,the engineered extracellular vesicle group had better pain relief at 4 wk and better knee joint mobility at 8 wk compared to the normal extracellular vesicle group.Imaging examination results showed that the blank control group had the fastest progression of arthritis,the normal extracellular vesicle group had a relatively slower progression,and the engineered extracellular vesicle group had the slowest progression.Gross histological observation results showed that the blank control group had the most obvious signs of arthritis,the normal extracellular vesicle group showed signs of arthritis,and the engineered extracellular vesicle group showed no significant signs of arthritis.Using the Pelletier gross score evaluation,the engineered extracellular vesicle group had the slowest progression of arthritis.Results from two types of staining showed that the articular cartilage of rats in the normal extracellular vesicle and engineered extracellular vesicle groups was significantly better than that of the blank control group,and the engineered extracellular vesicle group had the best cartilage cell and joint surface condition.Immunohistochemical detection of type II collagen and proteoglycan showed that the extracellular matrix of cartilage cells in the normal extracellular vesicle and engineered extracellular vesicle groups was better than that of the blank control group.Compared to the normal extracellular vesicle group,the engineered extracellular vesicle group had a better regulatory effect on the extracellular matrix of cartilage cells.CONCLUSION Engineered Exos loaded with miR-29a can exert anti-inflammatory effects and maintain extracellular matrix stability,thereby protecting articular cartilage,and slowing the progression of KOA.展开更多
Objective Little is known about the role of microRNA-29a-3p(miR-29a-3p)in inflammation-related pyroptosis,especially in drug-induced acute liver failure(DIALF).This study aimed to identify the relationship between miR...Objective Little is known about the role of microRNA-29a-3p(miR-29a-3p)in inflammation-related pyroptosis,especially in drug-induced acute liver failure(DIALF).This study aimed to identify the relationship between miR-29a-3p and inflammation-related pyroptosis in DIALF and confirm its underlying mechanisms.Methods Thioacetamide(TAA)-and acetaminophen(APAP)-induced ALF mouse models were established,and human samples were collected.The expression levels of miR-29a-3p and inflammation and pyroptosis markers were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR),Western blotting,or immunochemical staining in miR-29a-3p knock-in transgenic mouse(MIR29A(KI/KI))DIALF models.In addition,RNA sequencing was conducted to explore the mechanisms.Results MiR-29a-3p levels were decreased in TAA-and APAP-induced DIALF models.MiR-29a-3p prevented DIALF caused by TAA and APAP.RNA sequencing and further experiments showed that the protective effect of miR-29a-3p on DIALF was mainly achieved through inhibition of inflammation-related pyroptosis,and the inhibition was dependent on activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway.In addition,miR-29a-3p levels were reduced,and pyroptosis was activated in both peripheral blood mononuclear cells and liver tissues of DIALF patients.Conclusion The study supports the idea that miR-29a-3p inhibits pyroptosis by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway to prevent DIALF.MiR-29a-3p may be a promising therapeutic target for DIALF.展开更多
AIM:To determine the in vitro protective effect of recombinant prominin-1(Prominin-1)+microRNA-29b(P1M29)on N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA)-induced excitotoxicity in retinal ganglion cells(RGCs).METHODS:RGC-5 cells were cu...AIM:To determine the in vitro protective effect of recombinant prominin-1(Prominin-1)+microRNA-29b(P1M29)on N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA)-induced excitotoxicity in retinal ganglion cells(RGCs).METHODS:RGC-5 cells were cultured,and NMDAinduced excitotoxicity at the range of 100–800μmol/L was assessed using the MTT assay.NMDA(800μmol/L)was selected as the appropriate concentration for preparing the cell model.To evaluate the protective effect of P1M29 on the cell model,Prominin-1 was added at the concentration of 1–6 ng/mL for 48h,and the cell survival was investigated with/without microRNA-29b.After obtaining the appropriate concentration and time of P1M29 at 48h,real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR)was utilized to detect the relative mRNA expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and transforming growth factor(TGF)-β2.Western blot detection was applied to measure the phosphorylation levels of protein kinase B(AKT)and extracellular regulated protein kinases(ERK)in RGC-5 cells after treatment with Prominin-1.Apoptosis study of the cell model was conducted by flow cytometry for estimating the anti-apoptotic effect of P1M29.Immunofluorescence analysis was used to analyze the expression levels of VEGF and TGF-β2.RESULTS:MTT cytotoxicity assays demonstrated that P1M29 group had significantly higher cell survival rate than Prominin-1 group(P<0.05).Real-time PCR data indicated that the expression levels of VEGF were significantly increased in both Prominin-1 and P1M29 groups compared NMDA and microRNA-29b group(P<0.05),while TGF-β2 were significantly decreased in both microRNA-29b and P1M29 groups compared NMDA and Prominin-1 group(P<0.05).Western blot results showed that both Prominin-1 and P1M29 groups significantly increased the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK compared to NMDA and microRNA-29b groups(P<0.05).Flow cytometry analysis revealed that P1M29 could prevent RGC-5 cell apoptosis in the early stage of apoptosis,while immunofluorescence results showed that P1M29 group had higher expression of VEGF and lower expression of TGF-β2 with a stronger green fluorescence than NMDA group.CONCLUSION:Prominin-1 combined with microRNA-29b can provide a suitable therapeutic option for ameliorating NMDA-induced excitotoxicity in RGC-5 cells.展开更多
BACKGROUND MicroRNAs(miRNAs)regulate gene expression and play a critical role in cancer physiology.However,there is still a limited understanding of the function and regulatory mechanism of miRNAs in gastric cancer(GC...BACKGROUND MicroRNAs(miRNAs)regulate gene expression and play a critical role in cancer physiology.However,there is still a limited understanding of the function and regulatory mechanism of miRNAs in gastric cancer(GC).AIM To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of miRNA-145-5p(miR145-5p)in the progression of GC.METHODS Real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)was used to detect miRNA expression in human GC tissues and cells.The ability of cancer cells to migrate and invade was assessed using wound-healing and transwell assays,respectively.Cell proliferation was measured using cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays,and apoptosis was evaluated using flow cytometry.Expression of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)-associated protein was determined by Western blot.Targets of miR-145-5p were predicated using bioinformatics analysis and verified using a dual-luciferase reporter system.Serpin family E member 1(SERPINE1)expression in GC tissues and cells was evaluated using RT-PCR and immunohistochemical staining.The correlation between SERPINE1 expression and overall patient survival was determined using Kaplan-Meier plot analysis.The association between SERPINE1 and GC progression was also tested.A rescue experiment of SERPINE1 overexpression was conducted to verify the relationship between this protein and miR-145-5p.The mechanism by which miR-145-5p influences GC progression was further explored by assessing tumor formation in nude mice.RESULTS GC tissues and cells had reduced miR-145-5p expression and SERPINE1 was identified as a direct target of this miRNA.Overexpression of miR-145-5p was associated with decreased GC cell proliferation,invasion,migration,and EMT,and these effects were reversed by forcing SERPINE1 expression.Kaplan-Meier plot analysis revealed that patients with higher SERPINE1 expression had a shorter survival rate than those with lower SERPINE1 expression.Nude mouse tumorigenesis experiments confirmed that miR-145-5p targets SERPINE1 to regulate extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2(ERK1/2).CONCLUSION This study found that miR-145-5p inhibits tumor progression and is expressed in lower amounts in patients with GC.MiR-145-5p was found to affect GC cell proliferation,migration,and invasion by negatively regulating SERPINE1 levels and controlling the ERK1/2 pathway.展开更多
目的:探讨microRNA-29c对人胰腺癌细胞(As PC-1、Bx PC-3、PANC-1、MIA Pa Ca-2)生物学特性的影响。方法:培养1种人正常胰腺上皮细胞(HPDE)及4种人胰腺癌细胞(As PC-1、Bx PC-3、PANC-1、MIA Pa Ca-2),采用real-time PCR法观察5种细胞系...目的:探讨microRNA-29c对人胰腺癌细胞(As PC-1、Bx PC-3、PANC-1、MIA Pa Ca-2)生物学特性的影响。方法:培养1种人正常胰腺上皮细胞(HPDE)及4种人胰腺癌细胞(As PC-1、Bx PC-3、PANC-1、MIA Pa Ca-2),采用real-time PCR法观察5种细胞系中microRNA-29c的表达差异,以microRNA-29c过表达腺病毒感染的PANC-1和MIA Pa Ca2细胞作为实验组,以空载体感染的PANC-1和MIA Pa Ca2细胞作为阴性对照组,采用细胞划痕实验、Transwell法检测两组细胞体外侵袭能力,Western blot检测两组细胞上皮间充质转化(EMT)相关蛋白波形蛋白(Vimentin)及E-钙粘蛋白(E-cadherin)的表达。结果:real-time-PCR显示各胰腺癌细胞系中microRNA-29c水平明显低于正常胰腺细胞系(P<0.05),细胞划痕实验发现感染腺病毒48 h后实验组PANC-1、MIA Pa Ca-2细胞的迁移距离明显短于阴性对照组(P<0.05),Transwell小室细胞侵袭实验发现实验组PANC-1和MIA Pa Ca-2细胞侵袭数量明显低于阴性对照组(P<0.05);Western blot蛋白免疫印迹结果显示PANC-1和MIA Pa Ca-2细胞过表达microRNA-29c后,Vimentin表达减少,E-cadherin表达增加。结论:microRNA-29c的过表达可有效抑制胰腺癌细胞的体外侵袭与转移,可能与Vimentin表达减少,E-cadherin表达增加有关,有望成为胰腺癌生物治疗的潜在靶点。展开更多
基金Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.82172398Key Research Project of the Department of Education of Liaoning Province,No.LJKZZ20220148+1 种基金Dalian Medical Science Research Project,No.2111038Dalian Dengfeng Plan Medical Key Specialty Construction Project(2021),No.243.
文摘BACKGROUND Knee osteoarthritis(KOA)is a common orthopedic condition with an uncertain etiology,possibly involving genetics and biomechanics.Factors like changes in chondrocyte microenvironment,oxidative stress,inflammation,and immune responses affect KOA development.Early-stage treatment options primarily target symptom relief.Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)show promise for treatment,despite challenges.Recent research highlights microRNAs(miRNAs)within MSC-released extracellular vesicles that can potentially promote cartilage regeneration and hinder KOA progression.This suggests exosomes(Exos)as a promising avenue for future treatment.While these findings emphasize the need for effective KOA progression management,further safety and efficacy validation for Exos is essential.AIM To explore miR-29a’s role in KOA,we’ll create miR-29a-loaded vesicles,testing for early treatment in rat models.METHODS Extraction of bone marrow MSC-derived extracellular vesicles,preparation of engineered vesicles loaded with miR-29a using ultrasonication,and identification using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction;after establi-shing a rat model of KOA,rats were randomly divided into three groups:Blank control group injected with saline,normal extracellular vesicle group injected with normal extracellular vesicle suspension,and engineered extrace-llular vesicle group injected with engineered extracellular vesicle suspension.The three groups evaluation,histological detection,and immunohistochemical detection to compare and evaluate the progress of various forms of arthritis.RESULTS General behavioral observation results showed that the extracellular vesicle group and engineered extracellular vesicle group had better performance in all four indicators of pain,gait,joint mobility,and swelling compared to the blank control group.Additionally,the engineered extracellular vesicle group had better pain relief at 4 wk and better knee joint mobility at 8 wk compared to the normal extracellular vesicle group.Imaging examination results showed that the blank control group had the fastest progression of arthritis,the normal extracellular vesicle group had a relatively slower progression,and the engineered extracellular vesicle group had the slowest progression.Gross histological observation results showed that the blank control group had the most obvious signs of arthritis,the normal extracellular vesicle group showed signs of arthritis,and the engineered extracellular vesicle group showed no significant signs of arthritis.Using the Pelletier gross score evaluation,the engineered extracellular vesicle group had the slowest progression of arthritis.Results from two types of staining showed that the articular cartilage of rats in the normal extracellular vesicle and engineered extracellular vesicle groups was significantly better than that of the blank control group,and the engineered extracellular vesicle group had the best cartilage cell and joint surface condition.Immunohistochemical detection of type II collagen and proteoglycan showed that the extracellular matrix of cartilage cells in the normal extracellular vesicle and engineered extracellular vesicle groups was better than that of the blank control group.Compared to the normal extracellular vesicle group,the engineered extracellular vesicle group had a better regulatory effect on the extracellular matrix of cartilage cells.CONCLUSION Engineered Exos loaded with miR-29a can exert anti-inflammatory effects and maintain extracellular matrix stability,thereby protecting articular cartilage,and slowing the progression of KOA.
基金This project was supported by grants from the National Science and Technology Major Project(No.2014ZX10005001 and No.2018ZX10302204-001)Chen Xiaoping Development Foundation(No.CXPJJH12000002-2020032).
文摘Objective Little is known about the role of microRNA-29a-3p(miR-29a-3p)in inflammation-related pyroptosis,especially in drug-induced acute liver failure(DIALF).This study aimed to identify the relationship between miR-29a-3p and inflammation-related pyroptosis in DIALF and confirm its underlying mechanisms.Methods Thioacetamide(TAA)-and acetaminophen(APAP)-induced ALF mouse models were established,and human samples were collected.The expression levels of miR-29a-3p and inflammation and pyroptosis markers were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR),Western blotting,or immunochemical staining in miR-29a-3p knock-in transgenic mouse(MIR29A(KI/KI))DIALF models.In addition,RNA sequencing was conducted to explore the mechanisms.Results MiR-29a-3p levels were decreased in TAA-and APAP-induced DIALF models.MiR-29a-3p prevented DIALF caused by TAA and APAP.RNA sequencing and further experiments showed that the protective effect of miR-29a-3p on DIALF was mainly achieved through inhibition of inflammation-related pyroptosis,and the inhibition was dependent on activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway.In addition,miR-29a-3p levels were reduced,and pyroptosis was activated in both peripheral blood mononuclear cells and liver tissues of DIALF patients.Conclusion The study supports the idea that miR-29a-3p inhibits pyroptosis by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway to prevent DIALF.MiR-29a-3p may be a promising therapeutic target for DIALF.
基金Supported by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LY20H120003).
文摘AIM:To determine the in vitro protective effect of recombinant prominin-1(Prominin-1)+microRNA-29b(P1M29)on N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA)-induced excitotoxicity in retinal ganglion cells(RGCs).METHODS:RGC-5 cells were cultured,and NMDAinduced excitotoxicity at the range of 100–800μmol/L was assessed using the MTT assay.NMDA(800μmol/L)was selected as the appropriate concentration for preparing the cell model.To evaluate the protective effect of P1M29 on the cell model,Prominin-1 was added at the concentration of 1–6 ng/mL for 48h,and the cell survival was investigated with/without microRNA-29b.After obtaining the appropriate concentration and time of P1M29 at 48h,real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR)was utilized to detect the relative mRNA expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and transforming growth factor(TGF)-β2.Western blot detection was applied to measure the phosphorylation levels of protein kinase B(AKT)and extracellular regulated protein kinases(ERK)in RGC-5 cells after treatment with Prominin-1.Apoptosis study of the cell model was conducted by flow cytometry for estimating the anti-apoptotic effect of P1M29.Immunofluorescence analysis was used to analyze the expression levels of VEGF and TGF-β2.RESULTS:MTT cytotoxicity assays demonstrated that P1M29 group had significantly higher cell survival rate than Prominin-1 group(P<0.05).Real-time PCR data indicated that the expression levels of VEGF were significantly increased in both Prominin-1 and P1M29 groups compared NMDA and microRNA-29b group(P<0.05),while TGF-β2 were significantly decreased in both microRNA-29b and P1M29 groups compared NMDA and Prominin-1 group(P<0.05).Western blot results showed that both Prominin-1 and P1M29 groups significantly increased the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK compared to NMDA and microRNA-29b groups(P<0.05).Flow cytometry analysis revealed that P1M29 could prevent RGC-5 cell apoptosis in the early stage of apoptosis,while immunofluorescence results showed that P1M29 group had higher expression of VEGF and lower expression of TGF-β2 with a stronger green fluorescence than NMDA group.CONCLUSION:Prominin-1 combined with microRNA-29b can provide a suitable therapeutic option for ameliorating NMDA-induced excitotoxicity in RGC-5 cells.
文摘BACKGROUND MicroRNAs(miRNAs)regulate gene expression and play a critical role in cancer physiology.However,there is still a limited understanding of the function and regulatory mechanism of miRNAs in gastric cancer(GC).AIM To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of miRNA-145-5p(miR145-5p)in the progression of GC.METHODS Real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)was used to detect miRNA expression in human GC tissues and cells.The ability of cancer cells to migrate and invade was assessed using wound-healing and transwell assays,respectively.Cell proliferation was measured using cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays,and apoptosis was evaluated using flow cytometry.Expression of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)-associated protein was determined by Western blot.Targets of miR-145-5p were predicated using bioinformatics analysis and verified using a dual-luciferase reporter system.Serpin family E member 1(SERPINE1)expression in GC tissues and cells was evaluated using RT-PCR and immunohistochemical staining.The correlation between SERPINE1 expression and overall patient survival was determined using Kaplan-Meier plot analysis.The association between SERPINE1 and GC progression was also tested.A rescue experiment of SERPINE1 overexpression was conducted to verify the relationship between this protein and miR-145-5p.The mechanism by which miR-145-5p influences GC progression was further explored by assessing tumor formation in nude mice.RESULTS GC tissues and cells had reduced miR-145-5p expression and SERPINE1 was identified as a direct target of this miRNA.Overexpression of miR-145-5p was associated with decreased GC cell proliferation,invasion,migration,and EMT,and these effects were reversed by forcing SERPINE1 expression.Kaplan-Meier plot analysis revealed that patients with higher SERPINE1 expression had a shorter survival rate than those with lower SERPINE1 expression.Nude mouse tumorigenesis experiments confirmed that miR-145-5p targets SERPINE1 to regulate extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2(ERK1/2).CONCLUSION This study found that miR-145-5p inhibits tumor progression and is expressed in lower amounts in patients with GC.MiR-145-5p was found to affect GC cell proliferation,migration,and invasion by negatively regulating SERPINE1 levels and controlling the ERK1/2 pathway.
文摘目的:探讨microRNA-29c对人胰腺癌细胞(As PC-1、Bx PC-3、PANC-1、MIA Pa Ca-2)生物学特性的影响。方法:培养1种人正常胰腺上皮细胞(HPDE)及4种人胰腺癌细胞(As PC-1、Bx PC-3、PANC-1、MIA Pa Ca-2),采用real-time PCR法观察5种细胞系中microRNA-29c的表达差异,以microRNA-29c过表达腺病毒感染的PANC-1和MIA Pa Ca2细胞作为实验组,以空载体感染的PANC-1和MIA Pa Ca2细胞作为阴性对照组,采用细胞划痕实验、Transwell法检测两组细胞体外侵袭能力,Western blot检测两组细胞上皮间充质转化(EMT)相关蛋白波形蛋白(Vimentin)及E-钙粘蛋白(E-cadherin)的表达。结果:real-time-PCR显示各胰腺癌细胞系中microRNA-29c水平明显低于正常胰腺细胞系(P<0.05),细胞划痕实验发现感染腺病毒48 h后实验组PANC-1、MIA Pa Ca-2细胞的迁移距离明显短于阴性对照组(P<0.05),Transwell小室细胞侵袭实验发现实验组PANC-1和MIA Pa Ca-2细胞侵袭数量明显低于阴性对照组(P<0.05);Western blot蛋白免疫印迹结果显示PANC-1和MIA Pa Ca-2细胞过表达microRNA-29c后,Vimentin表达减少,E-cadherin表达增加。结论:microRNA-29c的过表达可有效抑制胰腺癌细胞的体外侵袭与转移,可能与Vimentin表达减少,E-cadherin表达增加有关,有望成为胰腺癌生物治疗的潜在靶点。