According to computer numerical simulation for measuring atmosphere carbon potential by electric resistance method (hot-wire method) and the experimental data, the paper point out that the measuring result dose not d...According to computer numerical simulation for measuring atmosphere carbon potential by electric resistance method (hot-wire method) and the experimental data, the paper point out that the measuring result dose not directly reflect the atmosphere carbon potential (Cg) but the average carbon content, and as a result, the change of electric resistance obviously lag to that of the atmosphere carbon potential. In order to correctly control the carbon potential by electric resistance method, the authors bring forward a function which is a better expression for the relationship between the average carbon content of the wire and the atmosphere carbon potential and ensures good carbon potential control.展开更多
In this paper, the formula of electric field distribution and ground apparent resistivity of high resistance rock medium containing low resistance crack are deduced and simulated. The result shows that interstitial pa...In this paper, the formula of electric field distribution and ground apparent resistivity of high resistance rock medium containing low resistance crack are deduced and simulated. The result shows that interstitial parameters, such as buried depth, scale, strike, and real resistivity, etc, have influence on observation and computing result of apparent resistivity. This study provided a useful foundation for earthquake prediction using apparent resistivity method.展开更多
As an important geophysical tool,high density electrical technique infers the underground geological structures by processing and inverting the apparent resistivity data.Currently,the false anomalies have been frequen...As an important geophysical tool,high density electrical technique infers the underground geological structures by processing and inverting the apparent resistivity data.Currently,the false anomalies have been frequently occurred in the graph of apparent resistivity pseudo-section or inverted geoelectrical section obtained from high-density electrical technique,and are difficult to remove.In this study,the authors explain the mechanism of the false anomalies and put forward the horizontal differential field method to identify the false anomalies.Based on the analysis of modeling results,this method is applied in the surveying data in Xinlei Quarry of Jiuquan,and the results confirm the effectiveness of the horizontal differential field method.展开更多
This report evaluates the use of electrical method and borehole data to investigate the subsurface to delineate the groundwater potential in Enugu metropolis and the environs, south-eastern Nigeria other than rely onl...This report evaluates the use of electrical method and borehole data to investigate the subsurface to delineate the groundwater potential in Enugu metropolis and the environs, south-eastern Nigeria other than rely only on resistivity method w</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">hich could lead to interpretation error. Integrating these 2 data sets is key in this study. The study area is located in the Anambra Basin and is underlain by Nkporo/Enugu Shale which is overlain by the Mamu Formation. It is bounded by Latitudes 6</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">°</span>2 0'00</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">"</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">N to 6<span style="white-space:nowrap;">°</span>30'00</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">"</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">N and Longitudes 7<span style="white-space:nowrap;">°</span>25'00</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">"</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">E to 7<span style="white-space:nowrap;">°</span>35'00</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">"</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">E and covers surface area of about 342 m</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. Thirty</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">one vertical electrical soundings (VES) were carried out across the area using the Schlumberger electrode array with current electrode separation from 2 to 500 m to identify the depths and resistivity values of the identified geo-electric layers. Through data analysis using WinResist software, the apparent resistivity, thicknesses and depths and the thicknesses of the aquifers were generated. The resistivity</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and depths were modelled to generate resistivity map and depth map. The resistivity of the aquiferous zone within the study area varie</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">d</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> from 20.55</span><span style="font-family:""> - </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">427.8 ohm-m at depths of between 10.7</span> - <span style="font-family:Verdana;">40.05 m. Depth to the water table appears to be shallow at the south western part of the map. The interpreted geo-electric layers show a sequence of lateritic top soil, shale, sand and shale. The frequency distribution of the VES curves generated shows the presence of 3 to 5 layers with HK type as the highest. Also, a 2D model was generated using the correlation of VES to VES data and borehole data to VES data to show the underlying stratigraphy beneath the study area as well as the direction of ground water flow. Result of the VES curve analysis reveal</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> that the sub-surface is underlain by three lithological layers namely: lateritic top soil, shale, sand and shales with NW direction of groundwater flow from the 2D model. Groundwater prospective zones can be seen along NW, SW and central parts of the study area which have low resistivity values.展开更多
文摘According to computer numerical simulation for measuring atmosphere carbon potential by electric resistance method (hot-wire method) and the experimental data, the paper point out that the measuring result dose not directly reflect the atmosphere carbon potential (Cg) but the average carbon content, and as a result, the change of electric resistance obviously lag to that of the atmosphere carbon potential. In order to correctly control the carbon potential by electric resistance method, the authors bring forward a function which is a better expression for the relationship between the average carbon content of the wire and the atmosphere carbon potential and ensures good carbon potential control.
文摘In this paper, the formula of electric field distribution and ground apparent resistivity of high resistance rock medium containing low resistance crack are deduced and simulated. The result shows that interstitial parameters, such as buried depth, scale, strike, and real resistivity, etc, have influence on observation and computing result of apparent resistivity. This study provided a useful foundation for earthquake prediction using apparent resistivity method.
文摘As an important geophysical tool,high density electrical technique infers the underground geological structures by processing and inverting the apparent resistivity data.Currently,the false anomalies have been frequently occurred in the graph of apparent resistivity pseudo-section or inverted geoelectrical section obtained from high-density electrical technique,and are difficult to remove.In this study,the authors explain the mechanism of the false anomalies and put forward the horizontal differential field method to identify the false anomalies.Based on the analysis of modeling results,this method is applied in the surveying data in Xinlei Quarry of Jiuquan,and the results confirm the effectiveness of the horizontal differential field method.
文摘This report evaluates the use of electrical method and borehole data to investigate the subsurface to delineate the groundwater potential in Enugu metropolis and the environs, south-eastern Nigeria other than rely only on resistivity method w</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">hich could lead to interpretation error. Integrating these 2 data sets is key in this study. The study area is located in the Anambra Basin and is underlain by Nkporo/Enugu Shale which is overlain by the Mamu Formation. It is bounded by Latitudes 6</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">°</span>2 0'00</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">"</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">N to 6<span style="white-space:nowrap;">°</span>30'00</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">"</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">N and Longitudes 7<span style="white-space:nowrap;">°</span>25'00</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">"</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">E to 7<span style="white-space:nowrap;">°</span>35'00</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">"</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">E and covers surface area of about 342 m</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. Thirty</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">one vertical electrical soundings (VES) were carried out across the area using the Schlumberger electrode array with current electrode separation from 2 to 500 m to identify the depths and resistivity values of the identified geo-electric layers. Through data analysis using WinResist software, the apparent resistivity, thicknesses and depths and the thicknesses of the aquifers were generated. The resistivity</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and depths were modelled to generate resistivity map and depth map. The resistivity of the aquiferous zone within the study area varie</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">d</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> from 20.55</span><span style="font-family:""> - </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">427.8 ohm-m at depths of between 10.7</span> - <span style="font-family:Verdana;">40.05 m. Depth to the water table appears to be shallow at the south western part of the map. The interpreted geo-electric layers show a sequence of lateritic top soil, shale, sand and shale. The frequency distribution of the VES curves generated shows the presence of 3 to 5 layers with HK type as the highest. Also, a 2D model was generated using the correlation of VES to VES data and borehole data to VES data to show the underlying stratigraphy beneath the study area as well as the direction of ground water flow. Result of the VES curve analysis reveal</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> that the sub-surface is underlain by three lithological layers namely: lateritic top soil, shale, sand and shales with NW direction of groundwater flow from the 2D model. Groundwater prospective zones can be seen along NW, SW and central parts of the study area which have low resistivity values.