Microhabitat Segregation of Parapatric Frogs in the Qinling Mountains

Coexistence mechanisms for species with similar ecological traits and overlapping geographic distributions are basic questions in ecology and evolutionary biology. Specific habitat requirements often limit distribution range as well as facilitate partitioning resource utilization in ecological similar species. Understanding niche segregation and differences in microhabitat utilization can contribute to identifying coexistence mechanisms between parapatric species. Feirana quadranus and F. taihangnica are two closely related frog species with parapatric geographic ranges and an elongated contact zone within the Qinling Mountains, which is an important watershed for East Asia. Here, we analysed the difference in microhabitat utilization between the two frog species and explored the key ecological factors that induced their microhabitat differentiation based on quadrats sampled in the contact zone. Our comparison of twenty environmental variables showed that both species used microhabitats with alkalescent warm water and gentle slope conditions. The principal component analysis indicated that climate-related variables, vegetation conditions, and river width were the important factors for microhabitat utilization of these species. These findings contribute to our understanding on the coexistence mechanisms of these two related and parapatric Asian mountain frog species. This study can also be helpful for identifying target habitats to conduct conservation actions and management strategies effectively in the face of environmental changes.

Effects of shrub species and microhabitats on dew formation in a revegetation-stabilized desert ecosystem in Shapotou, northern China

Dew is an important supplement water source in arid and semi-arid areas. In order to determine the dew formation on different kinds of soils associated with various shrub species and microhabitats, we performed measurement of accumulated dew formation amount and duration in October 2009 in a revegetation-stabilized arid desert ecosystem in Shapotou area, northern China. The results indicated that the accumulated dew formation amount was four times larger at open spaces as compared to under the canopy, and it was nearly twice as much under living Artemisia ordosica plants（L.A.） as compared to under living Caragana korshinskii plants（L.C.）. The opposite characteristics were found for dew duration between different microhabitats. Dew amounts at different vertical heights around the shrub stands were in the order of 50 cm above the canopy〉the canopy edge〉under the canopy. Dew amount continued to increase after dawn, and the proportion of average accumulated dew amount after dawn accounting for the average maximum amount increased from above the canopy to under the canopy. Dew formation duration after sunrise accounted for more than 50% of the total formation duration during the day time. Contrary to the distribution characteristics of dew amount, dew duration after dawn and total dew formation duration during the day time were both highest under the canopy, followed by at the canopy edge and then at 50 cm above the canopy. The portion of dew duration after dawn accounting for the total dew duration during the day time increased from above the canopy to under the canopy. From these results, we may conclude that dew availability as a supplemental water resource for improving the microhabitats in water-limited arid ecosystems is position dependent especially for the plant microhabitats at different stands layers.

Ground-active arthropod responses to rainfall-induced dune microhabitats in a desertified steppe ecosystem,China

Different microhabitats along dune slope were found to affect the distribution of plant performances and soil properties in desertified ecosystems. However, the ground-active arthropod responses to rainfall-induced dune microhabitats were largely unknown in desertified regions. At dune top, midslope and bottom, ground-active arthropods were sampled by the method of pitfall traps in addition to the herbaceous and soil measurements during spring, summer and autumn from 2012 to 2013. Ground-active arthropod had a strong dynamics in time, seasonally and yearly in responses to rainfall-induced dune microhabitats and the variations were significant higher than those of soil and herbaceous properties. The abundance distribution of dominant taxa （i.e. Melolonthidae, Carabidae, Glaphyridae, Tenebrionidae and Formicidae families） among dune microhabitats was similar between seasons within the same year, whereas they differed markedly between two sampling years with varying rainfall patterns. A significant （P〈0.05） difference in total abundance, taxa richness and Shannon index among dune microhabitats was found only in certain season time, particularly in 2013; however, no significant （P〉0.05） differences were found among dune microhabitats when averaged on three sampling seasons within the year of either 2012 or 2013. In all, the taxonomical structure differed considerably from the community structure in ground-active arthropod response to rainfall-induced dune microhabitats. The spatial distribution of taxonomical groups among dune microhabitats was significantly affected by inter-annual rainfall changes, whereas that of community structure was affected by both intra- and inter-annual rainfall changes in desertified ecosystems.

Effects of surface cracks on the rhizospheric microhabitat of Artemisia ordosica in subsidence area caused by coal mining

The effects of surface cracks caused by underground coal mining on microhabitat in the rhizosphere of Artem＆ia ordosias were studied based on field investigation and sample analysis. The results show that the amounts of microorganisms, enzyme activity and water content in soil vary with the biomass ofA. ordosias, and that the account exhibits in an order of large A. ordosias〉medium A. ordosias〉small A. ordosias. Surface cracks apparently decrease microbial quantities and enzymatic ac- tivities, and change the composition and structure of microbial community in the rhizosphere of A. ordosias. Surface cracks reduce water content and electrical conductivity, enhance the R/S （ratio of root and soil） of water content, electrical conductivity and pH value, and raise the content of Na and Pb in rhizosphere soil ofA. ordosicas, It can be concluded that the disturbance of underground coal mining on the microhabitat in the rhizosphere ofA. ordosica is obvious in the early days.

Importance of microhabitat selection by birds for the early recruitment of endangered trees in a fragmented forest

Background:Remnant microhabitats are important for bird habitat selection and plant regeneration in the fragmented habitat.However,empirical information on the consequences of how microhabitat use by birds affects the early recruitment of plants is lacking.Methods:In this study,we evaluated whether microhabitat selection by the Black Bulbul(Hypsipetes leucocephalus)(J.F.Gmelin,1789)impacts the early recruitment of the endangered tree species,the Chinese Yew(Taxus chinensis(Pilger)Rehd),in a fragmented forest over a 4-year period(2011–2012,2018–2019).Results:Our results showed the main factors affecting H.leucocephalus microhabitat selection were distance to the nearest T.chinensis mature tree,herb cover and density,leaf litter cover,and vegetation type.Moreover,the results of logistic regression also highlighted the importance of elevation,distance to light gap and roads,tree cover in bird microhabitat selection.Furthermore,the seed emergence rate in microhabitats used by birds did not differ from the natural forest,which was related to five factors of bird microhabitat.The Random Forest model showed that seedling emergence rate was increased with leaf litter cover and distance to fallen dead trees,but decreased in relation to herb cover,slope,and elevation.Conclusion:Our results highlight the importance of remnant microhabitats in fragmented forests for sustaining forest ecology and optimal management.The contribution of microhabitats used by birds to plant recruitment provides insights into how frugivore species contribute to plant regeneration,which should be incorporated in future conservation and management practices of fragmented forests.

MICROHABITAT DISTRIBUTION OF METAZOAN PARASITES ON GILLS OF SILURUS ASOTUS IN JIANGKOU RESERVOIR, JIANGXI PROVINCE, CHINA

This paper deals with the proportional distribution, niche breadth and niche overlap of two metazoan parasites(copepods species, Ergasilus anchoratus Markewitsch, 1946 and Pseudergasilus parasiluri Yamaguti, 1936) and monogeneans (in the genus Silurodiscoides Gussev, 1976) found on gills of the fish, Silurus asotus L. from Jiangkou Reservoir in Jiangxi Province,China. E.anchoratus was the common and dominant metazoan parasite on gills of the fish in this locality as indicated by the higher infection levels, and distributed almost evenly on gill arches without any observed gill arch preference, as shown by the wide proportional distribution and broad niche breadth. P. parasiluri and monogeneans in Silurodiscoides were found also without any significant gill arch preference although they had a rather narrow niche breadth. The observed significant overlap between P. parasiluri and Silurodiscoides spp. may be simply due to the lower infection levels of the parasites. The observed pattern of unrestricted distributions of the parasitic copepods on gills of the fish may be accounted for, at least in part, by the moving ability of the copepods, and may also indicate that the parasite does not exhibit any feature of gill arch preference. However, further experimental research is needed to verify the microhabitat distribution of the parasites.

Microhabitat Use and Population Structure of a Chinese Kissing Loach, <i>Leptobotia tchangi</i>, in the North Tiaoxi River, China

Fundamental ecological information on the Chinese kissing loach (Leptobotia tchangi) was collected in the North Tiaoxi River, China, in September 2010. The length-frequency distribution calculated using FiSAT software showed the population structure of this kissing loach could be classified into four age groups suggesting that the life span of the loach should be 3 - 4 years. A stepwise multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the density of this kissing loach was significantly and positively correlated with water velocity, while the body size was significantly and positively correlated with river bed pebble size. It suggested that water velocity and variation of pebble size play important roles in the full life history of this kissing loach. Thus, maintenance of the rapid current and variety of substrate are essential for the conservation of this species under the present conditions in the river, which also can support river restoration being in harmony with survival of this kissing loach.

Microhabitat use by white-footed mice Peromyscus leucopus in forested and old-field habitats occupied by Morrow's honeysuckle Lonicera morrowii

We quantified microhabitat use by white-footed mice Peromyscus leucopus in forest and old-field habitats occupied by Morrow＇ s honeysuckle Lonicera morrowii, an invasive exotic shrub imported from Japan. Microhabitat characteristics were compared between trails used by mice （ n = 124） and randomly selected trails （ n = 127） in 4 study plots located at Fort Necessity National Battlefield, Farmington, Pennsylvania, USA. We compared 10 mierohabitat variables between used and random trails using non-metric multidimensional scaling （NMDS） and classification and regression tree （CART） analysis. Trails used by mice were statistically different from randomly selected trails in both forested plots （ P 〈 0. 008） and old-field plots （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. In the forested plots, trails of white-footed mice were more often associated with a greater percent cover （% cover） of coarse woody debris （CWD） than were randomly selected trails. In the old-field plots, mouse trails were commonly characterized by having a lower % cover of exotic herbaceous vegetation, a greater % cover of shrubs, and a greater % cover of Morrow＇ s honeysuckle than randomly selected trails. Our study indicates that white-footed mice do not move randomly and prefer areas of high structural complexity, thereby showing significant microhabitat preference. The preference of white-footed mice for areas with a relatively high percent cover of Morrow＇s honeysuckle could 1 ） be a factor in the aggressive nature of the exotic honeysuckle shrub＇s spread throughout the Battlefield or 2） cause the shrub to spread even faster into adjacent areas not yet occupied by Morrow＇ s honeysuckle

The behaviour of ^(59)Fe in marine microhabitat

Under the artificial condition the 59Fe morphology in sea water, its concentration in sediment and phytoplankton, its distribution and metabolism in tissue organs of marine animals were studied. The results showed that the morphology of 59Fe was in a particulate state in sea water. The adsorption rule of 59Fe by three kinds of sediments was similar. The concentration ability of 59Fe by phytoplankton was very strong. The critical concentration organs of S9Fe by marine animals were viscera. The gross radioactivity of 59Fe was mainly concentrated in protein. The concentration factor of 59Fe by DNA was the highest one. After excretion experiment, 59Fe of all the tissue organs was not detected. Small part of59Fe remained in the organic acid and protein state. There was a redistribution process in sediment for59Fe.

Shift in microhabitat use as a mechanism allowing the coexistence of victim and killer carnivore predators

It has been suggested that spatial heterogeneity is key to the coexistence at local spatial scales of subordinate and dominant predator species by allowing the former to shift to more protective habitats when the risk of intraguild predation exists. Here, we show how the smaller carnivore Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon) may coexist on a local scale with its intraguild pre- dator, the Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus), by using places with different microhabitat character- istics. We expect that mongooses living within lynx home ranges will use denser and more protective habitats when active in order to di- minish their risk of being killed by lynx com- pared to those living in areas similar in vege- tation and prey availability but where lynx are absent. The scrubland cover of points used by mongooses outside lynx areas, and that of points located within lynx areas but not used by mongooses, were significantly lower than, or similar to, cover of points used by mongooses within lynx areas. The probability of finding mon- goose tracks was constant across levels of scrubland cover when lynx were absent, but more mongoose tracks were likely to be found in thicker scrubland within lynx areas, especially if these areas were intensively used by lynx. This result agrees with the hypothesis on shifts in microhabitat use of subordinate carnivores to prevent fatal or risky encounters with dominant ones.

温带荒漠灌丛和藓类结皮对土壤养分的贡献

灌丛与生物土壤结皮镶嵌分布是温带荒漠常见的地表景观之一,二者的发育均显著影响了地表土壤养分的空间分布特征及循环过程。然而,灌丛和生物土壤结皮对荒漠土壤表层养分的影响存在怎样的差异,二者对养分变化的贡献度如何尚不清楚。因此,选择中国北方典型温带荒漠古尔班通古特沙漠为研究区,以荒漠中的优势灌丛膜果麻黄(Ephedra przewalskii)灌丛和生物土壤结皮发育高级阶段的藓类结皮的结皮层及结皮下层土壤为研究对象,采集不同微生境(裸露地、灌丛下)的裸沙与藓类结皮的土壤样品。为探究不同微生境下不同土层碳、氮、磷和钾养分变化特征,测定了不同土层土壤有机碳(SOC)、全氮(TN)、全磷(TP)、全钾(TK)、速效氮(AN)、速效磷(AP)和速效钾(AK)含量。结果表明:(1)相较于裸露地,灌丛显著提高了藓类结皮不同土层有机碳、全氮和全钾的含量和裸沙全磷的含量,降低了灌丛下藓类结皮土壤全磷的含量。(2)对于速效养分而言,与裸沙相比,裸露地藓类结皮覆盖降低了土壤速效氮含量,增加了速效磷和速效钾含量;而灌丛下藓类结皮覆盖提高了土壤速效氮和速效钾的含量,但降低了速效磷的含量。(3)相关性分析显示,在0—2 cm土壤中速效磷与速效氮呈现显著负相关,而在2—6 cm速效磷与速效氮呈现显著正相关(P<0.01)。(4)贡献度分析表明,土壤中灌丛效应对养分的贡献(42.54%)要远大于藓类结皮的贡献(2.43%),但二者交互作用却降低了除速效氮以外的其他土壤养分含量。综上,灌丛、藓类结皮覆盖和土层深度变化对土壤碳、氮、磷和钾养分均具有显著影响(P<0.05),但三者间的交互效应对养分的影响不显著(P>0.05)。相对于裸露地,灌丛与藓类结皮的覆盖均对表层土壤碳、氮、磷和钾养分具有促进作用,且随着土层深度的下降,土壤养分含量呈现显著的下降趋势(P<0.05)。因此,在荒漠生态系统中耐旱灌丛与生物土壤结皮这两个最重要的斑块单元联合调控了微尺度土壤养分的空间异质性变化。

不同微生境毛尖紫萼藓形态结构性状差异性与协变特征

【目的】毛尖紫萼藓(Grimmia pilifera)是典型的石生耐旱藓类,广布于我国南北各省,其生长往往受到干旱和贫瘠生长环境的限制,是自然界的拓荒者之一。研究不同微生境中毛尖紫萼藓形态结构性状的差异性与协变特征,为开展藓类植物耐旱机理研究及深入揭示石生耐旱藓类在不同微环境的适应机制提供基础数据。【方法】以3种不同遮荫程度微生境(竹林开放式遮蔽岩石S_(1)、向阳裸岩E、薜荔完全遮蔽岩石S_(2))下的毛尖紫萼藓为研究对象,通过测定15个形态结构性状,即7个单株性状(中部叶片夹角、中部叶长度、中部毛尖长度、上部毛尖长度、植株高度、带毛尖的植株宽度、不带毛尖的植株宽度)和8个茎叶微结构性状(茎横截面长、茎横截面宽、茎中部细胞长、茎中部细胞宽、茎细胞密度、叶中肋宽、叶细胞长、叶细胞宽),计算各性状的变异系数,探究其形态结构性状在不同微生境间的差异性与协变特征。【结果】在单株性状中,株高、植株宽度、植株宽度(带毛尖)、叶片夹角和中部叶长最大值均出现在S_(1)生境,最小值多出现在E生境,而中部毛尖长为S_(2)>E>S_(1)。无论何种微生境,毛尖长度的变异性均较高。在茎叶微结构性状中,茎细胞长、叶细胞长及叶细胞宽均表现为S_(1)生境显著高于E生境,其他5个茎叶微结构性状在3个微生境间无显著差异(P>0.05)。叶细胞在S_(1)生境中最大,S_(2)生境中次之,E生境中最小。所有性状均属于中等以下程度变异,具有一定的可塑性。主成分分析表明,不同微生境下毛尖紫萼藓15个性状间的协变特征不完全一致,且呈现较明显的分异特征,其中S_(1)生境的毛尖紫萼藓综合生长性能相对较好。【结论】在3种不同微生境下,毛尖紫萼藓形态结构性状所反映的生长性能表现为:S_(1)>S_(2)>E。毛尖紫萼藓功能性状间具有一定的协变趋势,但出现了微生境间的差异化,这是对不同微环境长期响应和适应的结果。该研究结果可为进一步探讨藓类植物这类特殊植物类群对不同微生境的响应与适应提供理论依据。

浙江龙王山安吉小鲵的产卵场微生境选择与卵孵化的影响因素

全球两栖动物种群的急剧衰退已成为保护生物学领域的一个核心问题。产卵场选择是两栖动物生活史中至关重要的过程,受到多种环境因素的影响,直接关系到后代的存活率和亲本的适合度。安吉小鲵(Hynobius amjiensis)为国家一级重点保护野生动物,分布范围狭窄、种群数量极少,目前缺乏对该物种产卵场微生境选择的相关研究。2023年11月—2024年3月,本研究团队在浙江安吉小鲵国家级自然保护区内的14个潜在繁殖池监测了安吉小鲵的产卵和孵化过程,并采用主成分分析和广义相加混合模型分析了该物种产卵场选择偏好、卵孵化成功率以及孵化时长等主要影响因素。结果表明:安吉小鲵依据多种环境因子选择筑巢地点,其中,在繁殖池内的相对位置(水体深度、距水面距离、距岸边距离)和繁殖池水质(水体pH、水体溶解性总固体、水体氧含量)是影响安吉小鲵产卵场微生境选择的关键因素;水体温度、水体氧含量和水深等对卵孵化率具有显著影响;卵孵化时长显著受到水体温度和水体pH的影响。研究结果揭示了安吉小鲵对繁殖场的选择偏好,可为安吉小鲵种群的复壮提供数据支持。

城市公园自生植物多样性及其在异质生境中的分布特征

自生植物作为城市植被的重要组成部分,不仅具有重要的生态功能和美学价值,也是研究城市化过程与生物多样性互馈机制的绝佳对象。文章以哈尔滨市主城区14个公园作为研究区域,调查和分析自生植物多样性组成及其在异质性生境中的分布特征。结果表明:1)共记录自生植物147种,隶属于43科118属,菊科、蔷薇科和禾本科为优势科,一、二年生草本植物占主导地位;自生植物分布区类型与哈尔滨的气候特征相符,以世界广布性为主,且温带性植物占比高。2)水体边缘绿色空间(G+WE)生境自生植物的物种多样性水平最高,人工草坪(G-AL)生境的物种多样性水平最低。3)综合公园自生植物多样性水平显著高于其他3类公园,社区公园物种丰富度最低。4)自生植物物种数量与公园面积以及公园水体面积均呈显著正相关关系。因此,未来的城市公园设计与提升应构建丰富的生境类型,适当增加水体面积,以最大限度发挥城市公园的各项生态服务功能。

内蒙古乌兰河自然保护区苔藓植物区系及群落结构分析

通过标本采集和群落调查,发现内蒙古乌兰河自然保护区有苔藓植物28科、60属、106种(包括变种),其中8科、6属含物种数较多,由茎叶体苔类(5种)、叶状体苔类(8种)、顶蒴藓类(53种)、侧蒴藓类(40种)4种生长型组成。10种植被类型物种数量在3~52种之间,黑桦(Betula dahurica)林(52种)、沟谷林下灌丛下(49种)和白桦(B.platyphylla)林(46种)显著较多。不同生长型的物种分布于3~14种生境类型,其中4种生境分布物种较多,分别是沟谷林下灌丛下地面(44种)、白桦林树干基部(44种)、黑桦林岩面(37种)和黑桦林地面(32种)。确定了51种优势种,其中9种分布广泛。划分了35种微生境群落,由4种生长型的1~3种层片形成的8种组合类型构成,多数是顶蒴藓类和侧蒴藓类+顶蒴藓类群落,优势种组成、排列顺序、个体大小和层片构成随水分条件、植被和基质类型变化。

根际微生境中生化过程的原位可视化研究进展

根际及近根际区域(根际微生境)进行着活跃的物质交换和能量流动,大部分陆地生态系统中碳、氧和矿质元素等关键生源要素循环的生化过程都发生在根际微生境中。根际微生境空间动态过程的可视化对于准确捕捉和量化根际界面物质迁移转化过程和功能至关重要。过去几十年中,采用二维成像方法进行营养元素、酶和微生物等多种生化过程的同步原位可视化研究取得了重要进展。本文系统总结了根际化学环境、微生物环境和代谢物原位可视化研究的最新方法与研究进展,讨论了多参数成像技术在根际微生境研究中的应用前景,并对根际生化过程原位可视化研究的未来发展方向及亟待解决的问题进行了展望。为进一步提高根际原位可视化技术的研发与应用,深入解析微生境中生化过程与机制,需要在以下几方面重点展开研究:1)开展操作简单、耗时少、成本低的可视化技术开发,并进行多参数及多手段耦合的兼容性验证;2)从样品制备和数据整合等方面,开发根际三维及四维可视化方法,探索根际微生境的时空动态可视化;3)研发便携式仪器,开展根际原位可视化技术的田间应用。

中国灰肉红菇(Russula griseocarnosa)研究概况及展望

灰肉红菇(Russula griseocarnosa)是一种营养美味的野生食药兼用型真菌,在福建及东南亚一带被视为名贵的滋补珍品。作为与壳斗科林木共生的菌根菌,至今未实现人工栽培。本文从灰肉红菇的分类学鉴定和组学分析、生物学特性和生活史、驯化栽培、原位保护、人工促产、微生境菌群分析、共生菌根、营养成分与活性功能等方面,对当前研究进展进行分析总结,并探讨未来研究方向。

宁夏干旱区3种典型植物群落根系和土壤水分的空间特征

以宁夏回族自治区平罗县西大滩的草本型、灌草型和乔草型3种植物群落为研究对象，测定了各群落中不同微生境区位（冠盖区、过渡区和空旷区）的表层土壤稳渗率，土壤密度、植物根系生物量密度和土壤含水率的垂直分布（0～10、10～30、30～60、60～100和100～150cm梯度层）：结果表明：表层土壤稳渗率在各群落中从空旷区向冠盖区不断增大，植物生长能显著提高土壤稳渗率；各群落中相应区位表层土壤稳渗率也存在差异，其中，受植物生长影响较小的空旷区的稳渗率在乔草型群落最大，草本型群落次之，灌草型群落最小，但未达到显著水平；各群落内有较好荫蔽条件的冠盖区0～10cm土壤表浅层中细根密度最高，但过渡区与空旷区细根密度最高的土层埋深下移；采样期间，各群落冠盖区下层土壤均出现不同程度的逆含水率梯度，草本型群落最明显，乔草型群落最弱。

贵州喀斯特山地5种森林群落的枯落物储量及水文作用

在贵州省普定县喀斯特山地5种森林类型的4种小生境中进行枯落物储量和持水能力调查,研究枯落物持水过程和不同厚度(2,4,6,10cm4个梯度)枯落物抑制土壤蒸发的作用。结果表明:5种森林类型的枯落物层平均厚度变化在2.7～13.7cm,枯落物总储量在4.9～9.1t·hm-2。枯落物最大持水量范围为1.608～3.445kg·kg-1,其排序为圆果化香-异叶鼠李林>圆果化香-小果蔷薇林和圆果化香-槲栎林>圆果化香-云南鼠刺林>窄叶石栎-云南鼠刺林。不同森林类型枯落物吸水速率与浸水时间的关系为V=at-b;有枯落物覆盖的土壤蒸发速率远远小于无枯落物覆盖土壤,并随着枯落物厚度递增而递减。5种森林类型枯落物层的土壤蒸发抑制作用有显著差异,窄叶石栎-云南鼠刺林和圆果化香-异叶鼠李林较强,其次为圆果化香-小果蔷薇林,圆果化香-云南鼠刺林和圆果化香-槲栎林较弱。

马边大风顶自然保护区大熊猫对生境的选择

作者通过设置１６７个２０×２ｍ的样方，采用Ｖａｎｄｅｒｌｏｅｇ和Ｓｃａｖｉａ选择指数对马边大风顶自然保护区大熊猫生境选择进行了研究。结果表明，大熊猫喜欢选择在常绿落叶阔叶林和针阔混交林，以及东、南坡向，坡度平缓（小于１０°），上层乔木郁闭度较大（大于５０％）的大叶筇竹林中觅食，并且对于基径较粗（大于１０ｍｍ）、幼竹比例较高（大于５％）、密度适中（１０～３０株／ｍ２）的大叶筇竹林更加青睐。