目的构建英国BMJ Military Health期刊的知识图谱,分析和挖掘2011年以来该期刊发表论文情况,为我军医学期刊及研究机构了解该刊发展现状及开展相关工作提供有价值的参考借鉴。方法检索2011—2022年Web of Science核心合集数据库中收录的...目的构建英国BMJ Military Health期刊的知识图谱,分析和挖掘2011年以来该期刊发表论文情况,为我军医学期刊及研究机构了解该刊发展现状及开展相关工作提供有价值的参考借鉴。方法检索2011—2022年Web of Science核心合集数据库中收录的BMJ Military Health期刊论文,共得到1475条文献记录。采用Hiscite、VOSviewer、CiteSpace等分析工具构建知识图谱。结果BMJ Military Health期刊被引频次呈现逐年快速增长趋势,表明英军军事医学已经受到国际越来越多的关注。该刊以军事医学为基本定位,聚焦军队人员重大慢病防控、创伤损伤救治及运动医学研究,其军事医学研究注重团队优势,军地融合程度较高,基础研究与临床实践的衔接性较高。此外,该期刊鼓励在国家层面、机构层面、作者层面合作发表论文。结论构建BMJ Military Health期刊知识图谱,可以高效、全面、系统地了解该期刊的现状及发展态势。展开更多
Military medicine has had a long history in China since the emergence of the war. Chinese medicine, especially Chinese herbs, was widely used in China as well as other Asian countries for the prevention and treatment ...Military medicine has had a long history in China since the emergence of the war. Chinese medicine, especially Chinese herbs, was widely used in China as well as other Asian countries for the prevention and treatment of diseases in the military for hundreds of years. However, the use of Chinese medicine in military health service has never been well studied. In this article, we bdefly summarize the application status of Chinese herbal medicine in military health service in China, putting particular emphasis on special military environment, in an attempt to build a bridge between Chinese medicine and military health service and promote the quality of health service for the military and maintain wodd Deace.展开更多
Background: Pre-exposure prophylaxis(PrEP) prevents human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection, but its use remains low among U.S. military men who have sex with men(MSM), likely due to mis-matching with personal pre...Background: Pre-exposure prophylaxis(PrEP) prevents human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection, but its use remains low among U.S. military men who have sex with men(MSM), likely due to mis-matching with personal preferences. We conducted a study to characterize preferences to PrEP measures within this population.Methods: HIV-negative military MSM were recruited through a closed, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered(LGBT) military social media group. The survey was anonymous, and consisted of five experimentally varied attributes in service delivery: dosing method, provider type, visit location, lab work evaluation location, and dispensing venue.Relative importance and part-worth utility scores were generated using hierarchical bayes(HB) estimation, and the randomized first choice model was used to examine participation interest across eight possible PrEP program scenarios.Results: A total of 429 participants completed the survey. Among the eight scenarios with varying attributes, the most preferred scenario featured a daily tablet, PrEP injection or implant, along with a military provider, smartphone/telehealth visit, and on-base locations for lab evaluation and medication pick-up. The results also emphasized the importance for providers to be familiar with PrEP prescription knowledge, and to provide interactions sensitive to sexual identity and mental health.Conclusions: A PrEP program consisting of daily tablet is preferred in military healthcare settings is preferred. Longacting implants and injections are also desired.展开更多
BACKGROUND Military personnel frequently face unique psychological challenges due to highstress environments,which increase the risk of mental health issues like anxiety and depression.Acceptance and commitment therap...BACKGROUND Military personnel frequently face unique psychological challenges due to highstress environments,which increase the risk of mental health issues like anxiety and depression.Acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT)has shown potential in addressing these issues by enhancing psychological flexibility and resilience.AIM To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of ACT in improving the mental health of military personnel.Through a scoping review and meta-analysis,we quantitatively assess the impact of ACT on psychological outcomes,guiding future research and clinical practice.METHODS Relevant literature was searched systematically from database inception to June 30,2023,across multiple databases,including PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,and Embase.The Joanna Briggs Institute's(JBI)scoping review guidelines were used as the methodological framework.Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model,and publication bias was assessed through Egger's regression test and Begg's funnel plot.RESULTS Twenty-six studies were included,highlighting the application of ACT in addressing PTSD,chronic pain,anxiety,and depression among military personnel.The meta-analysis of eight studies demonstrated a significant positive effect of ACT on mental health,with a pooled mean difference of-4.99(95%CI:-6.53 to-3.45).Despite high heterogeneity(I²=63%),sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the findings.CONCLUSION This study underscores the potential of ACT as an effective intervention for improving the mental health of military personnel.Future research should focus on large-scale,multi-center RCTs to further validate these findings,particularly within diverse military populations.展开更多
文摘目的构建英国BMJ Military Health期刊的知识图谱,分析和挖掘2011年以来该期刊发表论文情况,为我军医学期刊及研究机构了解该刊发展现状及开展相关工作提供有价值的参考借鉴。方法检索2011—2022年Web of Science核心合集数据库中收录的BMJ Military Health期刊论文,共得到1475条文献记录。采用Hiscite、VOSviewer、CiteSpace等分析工具构建知识图谱。结果BMJ Military Health期刊被引频次呈现逐年快速增长趋势,表明英军军事医学已经受到国际越来越多的关注。该刊以军事医学为基本定位,聚焦军队人员重大慢病防控、创伤损伤救治及运动医学研究,其军事医学研究注重团队优势,军地融合程度较高,基础研究与临床实践的衔接性较高。此外,该期刊鼓励在国家层面、机构层面、作者层面合作发表论文。结论构建BMJ Military Health期刊知识图谱,可以高效、全面、系统地了解该期刊的现状及发展态势。
文摘Military medicine has had a long history in China since the emergence of the war. Chinese medicine, especially Chinese herbs, was widely used in China as well as other Asian countries for the prevention and treatment of diseases in the military for hundreds of years. However, the use of Chinese medicine in military health service has never been well studied. In this article, we bdefly summarize the application status of Chinese herbal medicine in military health service in China, putting particular emphasis on special military environment, in an attempt to build a bridge between Chinese medicine and military health service and promote the quality of health service for the military and maintain wodd Deace.
基金supported by the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR),under award number 1F31NR018620-01A1supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH),Center for HIV Identification,Prevention,and Treatment Services (CHIPTS) under award number P30MH059107。
文摘Background: Pre-exposure prophylaxis(PrEP) prevents human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection, but its use remains low among U.S. military men who have sex with men(MSM), likely due to mis-matching with personal preferences. We conducted a study to characterize preferences to PrEP measures within this population.Methods: HIV-negative military MSM were recruited through a closed, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered(LGBT) military social media group. The survey was anonymous, and consisted of five experimentally varied attributes in service delivery: dosing method, provider type, visit location, lab work evaluation location, and dispensing venue.Relative importance and part-worth utility scores were generated using hierarchical bayes(HB) estimation, and the randomized first choice model was used to examine participation interest across eight possible PrEP program scenarios.Results: A total of 429 participants completed the survey. Among the eight scenarios with varying attributes, the most preferred scenario featured a daily tablet, PrEP injection or implant, along with a military provider, smartphone/telehealth visit, and on-base locations for lab evaluation and medication pick-up. The results also emphasized the importance for providers to be familiar with PrEP prescription knowledge, and to provide interactions sensitive to sexual identity and mental health.Conclusions: A PrEP program consisting of daily tablet is preferred in military healthcare settings is preferred. Longacting implants and injections are also desired.
文摘BACKGROUND Military personnel frequently face unique psychological challenges due to highstress environments,which increase the risk of mental health issues like anxiety and depression.Acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT)has shown potential in addressing these issues by enhancing psychological flexibility and resilience.AIM To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of ACT in improving the mental health of military personnel.Through a scoping review and meta-analysis,we quantitatively assess the impact of ACT on psychological outcomes,guiding future research and clinical practice.METHODS Relevant literature was searched systematically from database inception to June 30,2023,across multiple databases,including PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,and Embase.The Joanna Briggs Institute's(JBI)scoping review guidelines were used as the methodological framework.Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model,and publication bias was assessed through Egger's regression test and Begg's funnel plot.RESULTS Twenty-six studies were included,highlighting the application of ACT in addressing PTSD,chronic pain,anxiety,and depression among military personnel.The meta-analysis of eight studies demonstrated a significant positive effect of ACT on mental health,with a pooled mean difference of-4.99(95%CI:-6.53 to-3.45).Despite high heterogeneity(I²=63%),sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the findings.CONCLUSION This study underscores the potential of ACT as an effective intervention for improving the mental health of military personnel.Future research should focus on large-scale,multi-center RCTs to further validate these findings,particularly within diverse military populations.
