The Study of Single Station Inverting the Sea Surface Current by HF Ground Wave Radar Based on Adjoint Assimilation Technology

This paper introduces the assimilation technology in an ocean dynamics model and discusses the feasibility of inverting the sea surface current in the detection zone by assimilating the sea current radial velocity detected by single station HF ground wave radar in ocean dynamics model. Based on the adjoint assimilation and POM model, the paper successfully inverts the sea surface current through single station HF ground wave radar in the Zhoushan sea area. The single station HF radar inversion results are also compared with the bistatic HF radar composite results and the fixed point measured results by Annderaa current meter. The error analysis shows that acquisition of flow velocity and flow direction data from the single station HF radar based on adjoint assimilation and POM model is viable and the data obtained have a high correlation and consistency with the flow field observed by HF radar.

Fracture evolution and localization effect of damage in rock based on wave velocity imaging technology

By utilizing wave velocity imaging technology,the uniaxial multi-stage loading test was conducted on siltstone to attain wave velocity imagings during rock fracture.Based on the time series parameters of acoustic emissions(AE),joint response characteristics of the velocity field and AE during rock fracture were analyzed.Moreover,the localization effect of damage during rock fracture was explored by applying wave velocity imagings.The experimental result showed that the wave velocity imagings enable three-dimensional(3-D)visualization of the extent and spatial position of damage to the rock.A damaged zone has a low wave velocity and a zone where the low wave velocity is concentrated tends to correspond to a severely damaged zone.AE parameters and wave velocity imagings depict the changes in activity of cracks during rock fracture from temporal and spatial perspectives,respectively:the activity of cracks is strengthened,and the rate of AE events increases during rock fracture;correspondingly,the low-velocity zones are gradually aggregated and their area gradually increases.From the wave velocity imagings,the damaged zones in rock were divided into an initially damaged zone,a progressively damaged zone,and a fractured zone.During rock fracture,the progressively damaged zone and the fractured zone both develop around the initially damaged zone,showing a typical localization effect of the damage.By capturing the spatial development trends of the progressively damaged zone and fractured zone in wave velocity imagings,the development of microfractures can be predicted,exerting practical significance for determining the position of the main fracture.

Application of ARFI technology to explore the clinical study of Gandou Tang in treating liver fibrosis of wilson's disease with damp-heat accumulation

Objective:Acoustic radiation force impulse(ARFI)was applied to measure Shear wave velocity(SWV)of liver in patients with Wilson's disease(WD).To investigate the relationship between SWV and the serological indexes of liver fibrosis,such as type Ⅳ collagen(CⅣ),hyaluronic acid(HA),type Ⅲ procollagen peptide(PⅢNP),laminin(LN),APRI score(Asparate Aminotransfer to Platelet Ratio Index),and FIB-4 index(FIB-4 index).The clinical efficacy of GandouTang(GDT)in the treatment of liver fibrosis in WD with damp-heat internalization was also observed.Methods:80 cases of WD patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with Sodium Dimercaptopropylsulfonate(DMPS)and the treatment group was additionally treated with the traditional Chinese medicine GDT.One course for 8 days,a total of 6 courses.The levels of SwV and four serological indicators of liver fibrosis(PⅢNP,HA,CⅣ,LN),APRI score and FIB-4 index were compared before and after treatment.Pearson correlation test was used to analyze the correlation between SWV and HA,CⅣ,LN,PⅢNP,APRI score and FIB-4 index.The effects of GDT on SWV,liver fiber,APRI and FIB-4 were evaluated according to the treatment plan.Results:①The SWV was positively correlated with FIB-4(r=0.83),APRI(r=0.82),HA(r=0.87),CⅣ(r=0.71),LN(r=0.85)and PINP(r=0.77).②Before treatment,there were no significant differences in SWV level,PⅢNP,HA,CⅣ,LN,APRI and FIB-4 levels between two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the levels of PⅢNP,HA,LN,SWV,APRI and FIB-4 in both groups were significantly decreased(P<0.05,P<0.01),and the levels in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group.There were no significant specific changes in CⅣ level(P>0.05).Conclusion:SWV value can reflect the degree of WD liver fibrosis,and is positively correlated with HA,PⅢNP,CⅣ,LN,FIB-4 index and APRI score.On the basis of the treatment of protecting liver and expelling copper with western medicine,plus the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine GDT can effectively improve the degree of liver fibrosis in WD patients with damp-heat accumulation.

Carrying Railway 5G Service Application by Multi-technology Convergence

The application scenarios of railway radio communication are complex,while the existing narrowband communication such as GSM-R and radio train dispatching system fails to meet the requirements of service application development.The carrying capacity of railway 5G-R has been greatly improved,mainly for wide-area train-ground communication services such as dispatching communication,train control and train operation safety monitoring.However,for large passenger stations,freight yards,maintenance bases and other places with densely populated railway operators,it is unable to carry overall railway service applications limited by the spectrum bandwidth of 5G private networks,so it is necessary to consider various radio technologies for supplementation.This paper also elaborates the railway service application scenarios,analyzes the characteristics of radio communication technologies such as 5G mmWave and the 6th-generation wireless LAN technology(Wi-Fi6),and discusses the schemes of multi-technology convergence carrying railway 5G service applications.

Status Quo and Prospect of Millimeter Wave RoF Communication Technology

The optical communication technology features low cost,wide band,low loss,and anti-electromagnetic interference performance.By combining the optical communication technology with the radio millimeter wave communication system,the Millimeter Wave Radio over Fiber (MM-RoF) system boasts a lot of advantages,including wide band,small size,light weight,low cost,low loss,and resistance of electromagnetic interference as well as high transmission quality.The MM-RoF technology solves the problems faced by traditional microwave transmission system at the millimeter wave band,namely,high loss and inability to resist interference efficiently.Meanwhile,it puts an end to the bottleneck of millimeter wave electronic devices and thus is deemed as with great potentials.The MM-ROF technology that supports multiple formats and services signifies one of the significant trends for future development of the MM-RoF system.

Research on Current Situation,Symptoms and Protection Technological Measures of Ancient Trees in Surging Waves Pavilion,China

The paper had studied growth situation and disease symptoms of ancient trees in Surging Waves Pavilion.There were 14 ancient trees belonging to 10 genera of 9 families,with tree age of 120-260 years.These trees had been well protected generally.There were 9 ancient trees growing well,occupying 64.29%,which were Ginkgo biloba,Cupressus funebris Endl.,Podocarpus macrophyllus,Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz,Cinnamomum camphora(L.)Presl,Buxus sinica,and Wisteria sinensis(Sims)Sweet.There were 5 ancient trees needing to be protected preferentially,occupying 35.71%,including Ligustrum lucidum,Osmanthus fragrans and Pterocarya stenoptera.The disease symptoms were trunk rot and hollow structure.Based on these symptoms,the paper had proposed protective measures for Ligustrum lucidum and Osmanthus fragrans:① enclosing eroding holes on the trunk;② clearing up eroded woodiness on the surface of trunk,disinfecting and applying anti-corrosion protectants;③ filling eroded holes of the trunk.Protective measures for Pterocarya stenoptera included:① clearing up the inner part and interior walls;② disinfecting the inside and interior walls of holes;③ applying anti-corrosion protectants.

Research progress of the fundamental theory and technology of rock blasting

Investigating rock fragmentation mechanisms under blasting and developing new blasting technologies are important and challenging directions for blast engineering.Recently,with the development of experimental techniques,the fundamental theory of rock blasting has been extensively studied in the past few decades and has made important achievements in the full understanding of the rock fracturing process under blast loading.It is thus imperative to systematically review the progress in this direction.This paper mainly focuses on the experimental study of rock blasting,including the distribution characteristic of blast energy,evolution of the blast stress field,propagation mechanism of cracks,interaction mechanism between blast waves and cracks,and influence of geostatic stress on rock fragmentation.In addition,some newly developed blasting technologies and their applications are briefly presented.This review could provide comprehensive insights to guide the study on the rock fracturing mechanism under blasting and further provide meaningful guidance for optimizing blast parameters in engineering.

Evaluation of cathode quality and damage of aluminium electrolytic cell based on non-destructive technology

To evaluate the quality and damage condition of the electrolyzer,wave velocity detection technology and impact echo technology were used to detect the cathode part of the electrolyzer.The experimental results show that wave velocity is linearly related to the porosity,and there is also a linear relationship between wave velocity and the square root of reciprocal density in cathode carbon blocks(CCBs)before installation into electrolyzer.Combined with detection results of wave velocity and voltage drop,the large-size CCBs with relatively good quality can be found.Through the impact echo technology on cathode steel rods(CSRs),the results of the on-site detection show that the damage condition of CSRs can be effectively evaluated,and the damage location of CSRs can be determined.This study proposes a novel and quantifiable method for the evaluation of cathode quality and damage,which provides a reference for prolonging the service life of the electrolyzer.

Study of Load Modeling Technology on Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulator of Gun Servo System

A hardware-in-the-loop (HWIL) simulator for gun servo system is described in this paper, and its load modeling technologies,such as road spectrum model,sea wave model are studied. The simulation results show that the models can be used in HWIL and satisfy the requirements of hardware-in-the-loop simulator of gun servo system.

RESEARCH ON TECHNOLOGY OF CONTROLLED SOURCE RADIO MAGNETOTELLURIC SYSTEM'S TRANSMITTER

The basic theory and principle of the artificial Controlled Source Radio Magneto Telluric(CSRMT) method is studied and a novel CSRMT transmitter in kH z frequency band is designed. The specific circuit and measured results of some key modules in transmitter are presented, and some outdoor experimental tests have been carried out, which shows that the completed prototype of transmitter can generate a continuous sine current with frequency up to 35.33 k Hz, peak-to-peak amplitude up to 40 A, and realize a reliable transmitting mode with multi-frequency and high-current. The transmitter has a wide operating band, large magnetic moment and high waveform fidelity, and can meet the requirements of shallow geological exploration with high-resolution.

基于FUNWAVE-GPU模型的近岸海浪传播变形的数值模拟研究

采用FUNWAVE-GPU模型对典型潜堤和缓坡地形上海浪的非线性传播变形进行了数值模拟。与实测数据的对比结果表明,该模型可以较好地模拟近岸复杂地形上海浪的反射、折射和绕射等现象,空间步长对数值模拟效果具有较大影响,GPU并行加速技术有效提高了模型的计算效率。

基于NX/WAVE技术的内燃机并行设计的应用研究

目前,大多数设计研发类公司进行自顶向下设计时,常采用Siemens NX软件中的WAVE技术来缩短研发周期,提高团队工作效率和增强企业竞争力。该技术在复杂的关键零部件如变速器、曲轴箱、曲轴和连杆等的设计中应用较为常见,而在内燃机整机设计中应用较少。以某中置卧式直列双缸摩托车发动机为研究对象,采用NX/WAVE技术对发动机整机进行并行设计。

Prospects of Technological Improvement of Nuclear and Environmental Safety of World Energy

Today, the most urgent problem of the existing and future nuclear power industry is to ensure the nuclear and environmental safety of the operation of nuclear power reactor units (NPPs) and nuclear power plants (NPPs). It is solved thanks to the application of deeply echeloned protection and an anti-accident complex of methods and means for effective control of the operation of active reactor zones (AZR). However, the danger of existing NPPs in the world from time to time manifests itself in the form of severe post-project accidents and catastrophes with the release into the environment of a significant amount of radioactive materials dangerous for all living things. The results of the analysis show that the unconditional fulfillment of the main requirements of nuclear environmental safety and biocompatibility is possible only in the so-called wave nuclear reactor of the G-V generation, which, unlike reactors of the previous generations III, II+ and IV, does not require supercritical loading of the core with nuclear fuel. In the active zone of this reactor, nuclear-physical processes governed by physical law are implemented, which exclude the operator’s participation in regulating the reactivity of the reactor’s active zone, which makes it the reactor with the highest level of nuclear and environmental safety today, which is based on the principles of so-called internal safety, free from the human factor. The possibility of burning nuclear fuel based on U238 and Th232 in it expands the reserves of energetic nuclear fuel almost to inexhaustibility. The technology of nuclear reactors of the G5 generation through the secondary use of spent irradiated nuclear fuel (SNF) for the production of energy and energy raw materials with simultaneous burning of it to an environmentally safe state is able to quickly reduce the available stocks and further production of dangerous SNF, guarantee the nuclear and environmental safety of NPPs with reactors G5 and to technologically make nuclear post-project accidents and disasters impossible at the level of physical law with the complete elimination of the human factor.

无血清培养杂交瘤细胞在WAVE-25生物反应器的工艺研究

目的:在WAVE-25生物反应器上,探讨抗人CD52杂交瘤细胞无血清流加培养方式的工艺条件,通过多种抗体质量检测加以验证,建立规模化的生产工艺,为后期的工艺放大提供参考。方法:探索无血清培养CD52杂交瘤细胞在WAVE-25生物反应器的工艺参数,在反应过程中依据活细胞密度、活率、pH值、溶氧以及免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量、葡萄糖(Gluc)、谷氨酰胺(L-Gln)、乳酸(Lac)、铵根离子(NH_(4)^(+))等生长代谢参数进行过程监测和调控;通过蛋白纯化,利用流式细胞术,十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)和分子排阻高效液相色谱(SEC-HPLC)对CD52单克隆抗体纯品(简称CD52纯抗)进行特异性和纯度的检测和鉴定。结果:无血清培养CD52杂交瘤细胞通过流加培养方式在WAVE-252L生物反应器可稳定大规模培养,蛋白纯化后获得的CD52纯抗产率和质量得到显著提高,产率从100 mg/L提高至350 mg/L,提高了3.5倍;纯度从92%提高至100%;相同浓度下荧光强度提高了69%。结论:CD52杂交瘤细胞在WAVE-25生物反应器可大规模培养,通过工艺参数和反应过程中生化指标的调控获得的CD52纯抗产率和质量都有显著的提高,可为后续的大规模化生产提供参考。

中国海洋能研究现状及未来发展建议

随着全球人口的增长、能源结构的转型和对可持续能源需求的增加,中国面临着优化其能源体系的紧迫任务。作为清洁、可再生的能源形式,海洋能成为国内外能源研究的焦点,其在中国具有巨大的开发潜力。在分析中国海洋能分布特征和发展现状的基础上,总结了中国海洋能开发的趋势,对未来的海洋能产业提出了构建面向“双碳”战略的海洋能顶层发展规划、建立健全海洋能技术的政策等建议,助力中国海洋能技术稳步发展。

基于超声导波的车用氢瓶在线检验技术研究

在役车用氢瓶的安全性能直接影响到氢能产业交通应用场景的可行性。传统拆卸离线检验模式制约了产业发展,结合前期研究成果,创新车用气瓶定期检验策略,通过定位损伤引导判断是否应进行拆卸离线验证气瓶安全性能。本文开展超声导波技术对车用氢瓶缺陷的定位算法研究及装置开发,进而攻克金属基碳纤维复合材料制气瓶噪声干扰大、信噪比高等不利因素,有效提取损伤信号,实现高精度损伤定位,经对极端冲量损伤、表面裂纹损伤后的车用氢瓶进行试验,验证其损伤定位误差可达到5%以内,对在役车用氢瓶安全性能评估具有非常重要的应用前景。

变压器油中电弧放电故障检测及防爆综述

变压器作为电力系统中的重要核心设备之一,其油箱内部易产生电弧故障,从而产生超压,致使油箱破裂,导致漏油,严重时引起爆炸甚至火灾,对电力系统的稳定运行造成严重威胁。该文针对变压器内部电弧故障从压力波特性、仿真模型、油中电弧检测方法以及防爆技术等方面进行回顾,首先对压力波特性、仿真模型以及压力波传播规律进行了综述,其中重点介绍了4种压力波仿真模型并对比其优缺点;其次,根据电弧故障检测难度大、破坏性强等特点归纳了油中电弧检测技术及标准;此外,分析探讨了变压器电弧故障的关键防爆技术。最后根据电弧故障以及防爆技术分析现有挑战,并在此基础上对未来发展趋势进行展望。

低频导波检测技术在输油场站应用的效果分析

本文主要是对低频导波检测技术原理和应用进行分析,进而选取本次最优开挖验证点,通过MsS长距离超声导波检测仪在姬塬外输总站管网腐蚀检测过程中的应用效果分析,判断其应用效果具有哪些局限性和优缺点,为后续输油场站常规检测工作提供参考依据。

分布式光纤传感技术在水力压裂中的研究进展

分布式光纤传感技术作为最新的水力压裂监测技术,应用于各大油田的水力压裂过程中,并且能够实现实时监测,已取得了显著的应用效果。为使业界进一步了解不同类型传感技术的基本原理、理论模型研究进展、现场应用情况,从分布式光纤温度传感技术和声波传感技术在水力压裂过程中的监测基本原理出发,系统总结了各类传感技术的理论模型研究进展和在产液剖面、裂缝扩展形态监测等方面的应用现状,最后提出了未来分布式光纤传感技术的发展方向。研究结果表明:①分布式光纤传感技术可以利用温度或者声波信号转换得到周围环境温度或应变的变化情况,从而实现水力压裂过程中的实时监测;②与分布式光纤声波传感技术相比,温度传感技术的相关理论模型相对较为成熟,能够实现产液剖面及裂缝形态的相关计算;③分布式光纤传感技术主要用于水力压裂过程中压裂液的注入、裂缝扩展等方面的监测。结论认为:分布式光纤传感技术可以有效地推动中国非常规储层的勘探和开发,同时提高水力压裂效果评价技术水平,这对中国油气行业的可持续发展具有重要推动作用。

跨孔电磁波CT技术在工程精细勘察中的应用

随着我国基建事业的高速发展和工程建设的全面推进,过去以钻探、常规电法为主的传统勘察手段越来越难以适应日益复杂化、精细化的工程勘察需求,尤其在深埋管道、不规则发育岩溶等典型地质体探测精度较差;而跨孔电磁波CT技术具有分辨率高、反演直观的技术优势,因此本文系统开展了基于精细处理的跨孔电磁波CT(Compated Tomogrophy)技术在3个工程精细勘察中的应用研究。结合钻孔约束和验证情况,分别实现了深埋输油管道精细定位、局部岩溶及裂隙精细识别、大范围岩溶空间分布精细刻画勘察目标,分析认为探测效果较好区域精度可达到1.0 m以内。研究成果一方面验证了跨孔电磁波CT技术在深埋管道、不规则发育岩溶等目标地质体精细勘察的有效性,可为相近工程提供参考价值;另一方面揭示了跨孔电磁波CT技术在未来地下空间和结构体等多领域精细探测中具有广阔应用潜力。