身心同治针法联合盐酸氟西汀治疗中风后抑郁对抑郁、神经功能及血清5-HT、NE、DA的影响

目的:身心同治针法联合盐酸氟西汀治疗中风后抑郁对抑郁、神经功能及血清5-HT、NE、DA的影响。方法:选取2023年1月~2024年1月徐州市中医院收治的中风后抑郁患者50例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组各25例。在脑卒中常规治疗基础上,对照组单用盐酸氟西汀分散片,治疗组在对照组的基础上联合身心同治针法治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后临床疗效,HAMD量表、SDS量表、中医证候评分、FIM量表、MESSS量表、血清单胺类神经递质水平。结果:治疗后,治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者的HAMD-24、SDS、中医证候评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后的HAMD-24、SDS、中医证候评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者的FIM评分较治疗前升高,MESSS评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后的FIM评分高于对照组(P<0.05),MESSS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者的5-HT、NE及DA水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后的5-HT、NE及DA水平均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:身心同治针法联合盐酸氟西汀可有效改善中风后抑郁患者的抑郁、神经功能和生活质量,提高血清单胺类神经递质水平,值得临床推广应用。

Healing Dysfunctional Identity: Bridging Mind-Body Intervention to Brain Systems

In this paper, we aim to use an innovative model to integrate applied work on a fast-acting mind-body intervention, Mind-Body Bridging (MBB), with theoretical work based on psychology and neuroscience. In an affect-object generative inference and regulation (AGIR) model, we propose that functional dynamics between two systems, the affect-object thought generation system and the cognitive control system, can guide an individual to achieve homeostasis within self and harmonious relationships with others. We used Neurosynth (www.neurosynth.org), an automated meta-analysis database, to identify potential brain substrates underlying the key components in the AGIR model. Based on the findings, some brain regions are implicated as the key cortical substrates in this model, corroborating our central hypothesis that a hallmark of mind-body wellbeing can be characterized as a low-frequency anti-correlantion between 1) the cognitive control system including the dorsal anterior/middle cingulate cortex, and 2) the affect-object thought generation system including the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and posterior cingulate cortex. MBB provides an efficient strategy for responding to and dissolving a fundamental problem that impairs mind-body wellbeing, i.e., unrealistic identity-grasping consisting of self-centered embodied expectations of self and others. We demonstrated how theoretical and applied work could be integrated by drawing evidence from the neuroscience literature to support the AGIR model, and then we applied the AGIR model to elucidate how MBB might work.

The Challenges and Opportunities of Buddhist Music Discipline in a New Era-The Practice and Application of Mind and Body System in Chinese Buddhist Chanting

Religious music is an inevitable and important topic when exploring the significance of the“new”or“deep”dimension of religion or spirituality.Traditional Chinese culture influenced Chinese Buddhist chanting practices,developing special melodies,languages,and meaning,and establishing special mind and body practice system spanning thousands of years.Advances in music therapy,meditation,and vocal research give the Chinese Buddhist chanting mind and body practice system enough theoretical support to facilitate the construction of the discipline in the modern era.This paper adopts the scientific approach to tracing and analyzing the origins of the body and mind system in Chinese Buddhist chanting practice and reviews how the system benefits the mind and body and modern society in general.This paper also examines the issues confronting the standard and development of special chanting skills in Chinese Buddhist music in the modern era.

A Final Solution to the Mind-Body Problem by Quantum Language

Recently we proposed “quantum language”, which was not only characterized as the metaphysical and linguistic turn of quantum mechanics but also the linguistic turn of Descartes = Kant epistemology. And further we believe that quantum language is the only scientifically successful theory in dualistic idealism. If this turn is regarded as progress in the history of western philosophy (i.e., if “philosophical progress” is defined by “approaching to quantum language”), we should study the linguistic mind-body problem more than the epistemological mind-body problem. In this paper, we show that to solve the mind-body problem and to propose “measurement axiom” in quantum language are equivalent. Since our approach is always within dualistic idealism, we believe that our linguistic answer is the only true solution to the mind-body problem.

Participation in Mind-Body-Spirit Programs and Length of Stay in a Residential Addiction Treatment Facility: A Retrospective Analysis

Length of stay in treatment is thought to be the best predictors for long-term recovery from substance use disorders. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between participation in mind-body-spirit (MBS) therapeutic programs and length of stay in a residential treatment facility. A retrospective analysis of data from 1719 subjects who were admitted to a 30-day residential program for substance use disorders (SUD) was conducted. Subjects participated in MBS programs that included yoga, acupuncture and meditation. We examined the effects of subject participation in MBS programs for subjects who left against staff advice (ASA) and those who successfully completed the residential program. A higher percentage of subjects with severe heroin use disorder left ASA compared with subjects with severe alcohol use disorder (16% vs. 9%, respectively). Most subjects from both substance groups who failed to complete the 30-day treatment program, left within the first two weeks of stay (59% of alcohol group and 75% of heroin group);however, again, the percentage of heroin users leaving during the first two weeks was significantly greater compared with that of alcohol subjects. We found a highly significant, positive correlation (r = 0.56, p < 0.01) and a statistically significant increase in LOS for all subjects, regardless of the substance type, and the number of MBS program sessions attended showing an association between MBS participation and increased LOS. These data support the inclusion of MBS programs as part of a comprehensive treatment strategy for SUD in combination with traditional counseling to help develop a sustainable long-term recovery.

Effects of a Single-Dose of Mind-Body Practice on the Heart Rate Variability, Brain Activity and Shooting Performance in Archers: A Pilot Study

Objective: Factors affecting performance of archery are categorized into psychological, skill, and fitness perspectives. Increase in attention, relaxation and parasympathetic system activity is believed to enhance the shooting performance of archers during competition. This pilot study aims to investigate the effects of single-dose of Tai Chi practice on archer’s performance and the feasibility of an investigation protocol under a competition scenario. Methods: This was a randomized controlled trial (RCT) with a crossover study design. Pre- and post-intervention measurements were conducted to evaluate the effects of Tai Chi practice on the archer’s autonomic nervous system activity, attention and relaxation through electroencephalography investigation, and shooting performance when compared with stretching as control. Results: The protocol of the study was found to be feasible during a competition setting. No significant difference was detected in the outcome measures under the two intervention conditions. Participants after practicing Tai Chi were found to improve significantly in their shooting performance (p = 0.021). Conclusion: This pilot study showed that a real-time measurement of autonomic nervous system and brain wave activities in the competition field was feasible and it did not hinder the archers’ performance. There was a significant improvement observed in the shooting performance of archers after Tai Chi practice when compared with baseline. The findings of this pilot study provide the basis for the conduction of a larger RCT study to examine the potential beneficial effects of Tai Chi practice on archers.

3D v_P and v_S models of southeastern margin of the Tibetan plateau from joint inversion of body-wave arrival times and surface-wave dispersion data

A new 3D velocity model of the crust and upper mantle in the southeastern （SE） margin of the Tibetan plateau was obtained by joint inversion of body- and sur- face-wave data. For the body-wave data, we used 7190 events recorded by 102 stations in the SE margin of the Tibetan plateau. The surface-wave data consist of Rayleigh wave phase velocity dispersion curves obtained from ambient noise cross-correlation analysis recorded by a dense array in the SE margin of the Tibetan plateau. The joint inversion clearly improves the Vs model because it is constrained by both data types. The results show that at around 10 km depth there are two low-velocity anomalies embedded within three high-velocity bodies along the Longmenshan fault system. These high-velocity bodies correspond well with the Precambrian massifs, and the two located to the northeast of 2013 Ms 7.0 Lushan earthquake are associated with high fault slip areas during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. The aftershock gap between 2013 Lushan earthquake and 2008 Wenchuan earthquake is associated with low-velocity anomalies, which also acts as a barrier zone for ruptures of two earthquakes. Generally large earthquakes （M 〉 5） in the region occurring from 2008 to 2015 are located around the high-velocity zones, indicating that they may act as asperities for these large earthquakes. Joint inversion results also clearly show that there exist low-velocity or weak zones in the mid-lower crust, which are not evenly distributed beneath the SE margin of Tibetan plateau.

Analysis of the Variations of Body Build of Middle-and Old-aged and Research on the Prototype

The characteristics of body build of middle - and old -aged women and its rule of variations as well as the basic sizes of various parts are discussed. All these are based on the body measurements of this age group, and also on the statistical studies of the measurement data. By setting the regression equation, the calculating formulae of various control parts are obtained, thus establishing the prototype of this age group for women.

Auto-measuring System of 3-Dimensional Human Body

To realize the automation of fashion industry measuring,designing and manufacturing, the auto-measurement of 3D size of human body is of great importance. The auto measurement system of 3D human body based on Charge Coupled Devices (CCD) and infrared sensors is presented in this paper. The system can measure the bare size of human body that excludes the effect of clothing quickly and accurately.

3-Dimensional Body Measurement Technology

3 - dimensional body measurement technology, the basis of developing high technology in industry, accelerates digital development of aplparel industry. This paper briefly introduces the history of 3 - dimensional body measurement technology, and recounts the principle and primary structure of some types of 3 - dimensional automatic body measurement system. With this understanding, it discusses prospect of 3- dimensional CAD and virtual technology used in apparel industry.

The Mind-Brain Problem Bose-Einstein Statistics, Temperature, Heat, Entropy God and Other Elementary Particles

The purpose of this research is to apply the Einstein’s principle of relativity to solve the mind-brain problem and to generate all Standard Model Particle masses. Our approach is somewhat analogous to the dualistic idea of Descartes. Instead of a pineal gland, wherein the brain interacts with the mind, we propose during the developmental stages of the human fetus the tiny brain begins to communicate with the smallest structures of spacetime. This interaction occurs as the fetus brain begins to emit thermodynamic low heat energies, which are then absorbed into the smallest structures of spacetime saturating the interstices of the fetus brain. Think of these heat-energies like Morse code instructions. Since these kinds of interaction involve spacetime, with brain matter-energy, and that our main guiding principle is that of relativity, our research resulted in a general relativistic wave equation, wherein the n-valued heat-energies emitted by the brain-field-matrix Bμv, is identified as the energy momentum tensor of general relativity. The spacetime mind-matrix (Mμv) is likewise identified as the Riemannian curvature matrix. Together they form a general relativistic expression given by: Mμv +Pμv M=cBμv. Here c represents the combined general relativistic constants. By detaching the energy momentum tensor Bμv from the general relativistic wave equation, converting it to an operator, and then combining the time component with the Bose-Einstein equation, resulted in a brain temperature function capable of calculating precise heat-energies emitted by the brain during the formation of the fetus mind. As the fetus brain becomes more complex, it further organizes the mind. At some point self-aware consciousness is evoked within the spacetime mind. The same equation (relabeled to distinguish it from the mind-brain equation) can be applied to generate all Standard Model Particle masses.

白玉蟾内丹养生理论对于身-心-自然-社会互动关系的构建

南宋道士白玉蟾的内丹养生学说向为古代中医药学所推崇。结合宋代思想文化背景和当时禅宗及道教其他学派对于身心关系的认识,阐释了白氏“以生为乐”生命价值观的思想实质;梳理了其关于身、心内涵及“性命双修”中二者关系的论述,以及他对于如何在自然、社会环境中进行身心调适的辨证认识;从儒道合流的角度提炼了白玉蟾宇宙观中关于身心、自然、社会同构而统于“道”的基本认识,同时分析了这一思想体系的构建过程。最后,通过联系西方生物心理社会医学模式的相关内容,探讨了白玉蟾相关论述对于如何认识中医传统身心健康思想的启示意义。

Exploring the Eight-Circuit Model of Consciousness: A Pathway to Enhanced Mind-Body Health

This article explores the intersection of the Eight-Circuit Model of Consciousness (ECM), initially conceptualized by Timothy Leary and expanded by Robert Anton Wilson, and its implications for mind-body health. By analyzing each circuit’s role in human consciousness, we discuss how activating and balancing these circuits can lead to enhanced psychological well-being, stress reduction, and overall physical health. Recent research is integrated to provide a contemporary understanding of how the ECM can be applied to modern mind-body therapies, with a focus on both theoretical implications and practical applications.

兴:身体欲望的自然化与人生境界的审美生成

不同于“比”将心物关系进行“理性的类比”,兴诗之“兴”的生成,以书写“身体欲望”为中心,经历了身体欲望的自然转喻化、心灵图景化与语言提纯化三个阶段。首先,兴诗是从描写物开始的,但此时物的性质却是对身体欲望的转喻。由此,表面上看是由物起情、物在心先,实则却是身对心的发动,身体欲望是心灵情感发抒的动力之源;其次,自然化了的身体欲望进而升华、转换为心灵图景的显现,使潜意识转化为显意识;再次,诗人用语言对身体欲望进行进一步的无害化审美提纯。这样,通过自然疏导身体欲望、通过心灵升华身体欲望、通过语言中和身体欲望,最终使身体欲望由“郑声淫”向“思无邪”的人生境界审美生成。

基于试卷分析探讨思维导图及3DBody解剖软件应用于系统解剖学教学的效果

本文以皖南医学院2015级护理专业本科系统解剖学期末试卷分析为基础,探讨了在系统解剖学多媒体结合板书的教学模式中融入思维导图及3D Body解剖软件的教学实践。试卷分析结果表明,将思维导图及3D Body解剖软件融入到现有的教学模式中,有利于学生学习兴趣的激发、主观能动性的充分发挥、自主学习习惯的培养、从局部到整体知识链的构建和形象思维及逻辑思维能力的培养,有助于提高教学质量。

利他仅仅利他吗?--进化视角的双路径模型

利他对受助者及社会有弥足珍贵的价值,能提高群体的功能性,增加危机中的生存概率从而保持种群延续;但利他会降低助人者自身的适应性,使其生存与繁殖的可能性较其他个体,尤其是自利者,处于不利地位。利他行为是如何得到进化的这一难题吸引了各领域学者的关注。本文回顾了具有代表性的多水平选择理论与竞争性利他理论,结合利他研究的最新实证证据,提出利他增加助人者适应性的双路径模型。内部路径指利他行为可以通过自激励的内在过程,促进助人者身心的正性互动,带来内部效用增益,从而在某些时刻提高其适应性。外部路径为利他传递展现助人者品质的信号,有助于提升其群体内地位并增加合作、择偶机会。进而,利他行为能够在个体与群体层面的进化选择中得到保存。未来研究可以从身心关系的角度继续探讨利他问题,促成利他的正性循环。

“生活世界”与“生活-世界”——一种中国哲学本体诠释的可能性

本文论述了胡塞尔现象学中作为科学奠基的“生活世界”概念,把它放在中国哲学的传统加以观照,试图对其进行一种新的本体诠释,由此拓展对“生活世界”的理解。

从心-身问题看功能主义的困境

主流功能主义在心-身问题上试图保留物理主义的基本立场,但又反对把心理状态还原为物理状态。这种非还原的物理主义是以“多重实现”为事实根据的。金在权提出功能还原模型,并通过局部还原将多重实现化解为一重实现,进而转向还原的物理主义。然而,金在权的功能还原理论对于心灵哲学最为重要的研究对象即意识却是无能为力的。

从“胆气春升”探析卒中后抑郁

总结“胆气春升”的理论本质及生理功能,结合形神一体观进一步探讨该理论在卒中后抑郁(PSD)中的发生发展规律及其对临床的指导意义。“胆气春升”基本内涵有二:一是指其为人体提供阳气和能量,二是指其为气机始动之枢。其生理功能有三:化生人体阳气、枢转周身气机、司控精神情志“。胆气春升”对形神系统作用途径有三:化生阳气以养神、少阳枢转以维持形神稳态、温养元气以使气纳神存。PSD属形神俱病,卒中阶段偏于形病,抑郁阶段偏于神病。PSD初期胆气过度升发,以形病为主,症状表现偏于亢奋;中期胆气升发受阻,形神共病,症状常伴轻度阳虚和消化系统功能紊乱;后期胆气长期升发不及,以神病为主,常伴阳虚及气郁血结。PSD未病时需因时春治,选用清凉之品;初期用药宜升中有降,以维持胆气升降有序;中期宜升发肝胆之气,调养脾胃;后期需升阳、培元,以复胆气升发之职。