Monte Carlo Simulation-based Decision-making Model for the Water Conservation and Intermediate Water Recycling of Conservationminded Buildings

Through analyzing the life cycle cost of the water conservation and intermediate water application project of conservation-minded buildings,net present value(NPV) was applied as the index to establish the life cycle economic decision-making model.Monte Carlo simulation was used in demonstration cases,modeling analysis of water-saving projects in conservation-minded and traditional buildings verified rationality and practicability of this model and simulation method.It was to provide a referential and operable method for the decision-making of conservation-minded construction projects,as well as a scientific approach and theoretic basis for the precise decision-making of government organs,decision-making departments and developers.

Cognitive dissonance and mindset perturbations during crisis:“ecosocio-psycho-somatic”perspectives

Mandatory and restrictive health regulations during the corona pandemic caused psychic disorders in many people,which even led to clinically relevant mental disorders.At the same time,there was gradually a polarization of opinions among the population.In order to improve future pandemic management,an integrative understanding of these psychosocial processes therefore seems useful.Here we start theoretically with the mental effects of inconsistencies of the information environment by referring to concepts such as the theory of cognitive dissonance.In a next step,we use the psychodynamic theory to understand the affective-motivational defense mechanisms underlying these cognitive states and processes.However,a broader theoretical framework of psychoanalysis seems to make sense,because self-referential processing also influences the style of thinking.For this reason,we use a more comprehensive psychological systems theoretical framework model to integrate these different perspectives.This integrative view refers in part to basic knowledge of health psychology regarding the resistance of unhealthy ways of thinking and behaviors and the possibilities for interventions for change.We then extend this model to a broader picture that also covers the relationship between men and their environment.This results in the perspective of a multidimensional socioecological theoretical framework,which as a heuristic reference model and related to other ecological approaches could also be helpful for various theoretical questions for public health,and could provide a better public understanding of health issues.In line with this perspective,we hypothesize that with regard to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic,the acceptance of public health narratives could be increased if a more consistent picture of the scientific descriptions and explanations of the pandemic-similar to the model proposed-could be provided,which would enable the understanding of the origin,course and countermeasures,and thus could have positive collective psycho-hygienic effects.

儿童发展的“表征重述模型”(RR Model):是一种对皮亚杰理论的反叛吗?

本文在对卡米洛夫 -史密斯“表征重述模型”的基本假设、主要内容以及对儿童领域发展的解释作系统分析的基础上 ,着重把这一模型与皮亚杰的解释模型相比较。论文表明 ,表征重述模型实质上不过是用“信息加工”语言表达的皮亚杰理论的一种变体 ,说到底 。

基于MIND方法的钢铁企业能源系统建模与优化

根据钢铁企业生产过程特点,运用企业级能源系统分析方法——MIND方法进行可视化建模,得到生产耗能模型方程。以能源介质和物料的总成本为目标函数,解析模型方程,优化结果表明:依据不同时间段电力价格的差异,合理安排各台设备的工作时间和生产能力,可使得生产成本降到最低;同时,考虑能源的回收利用以及回收利用设备的不同性能,可得到不同的成本降低空间。

中国文化产业效率与全要素生产率分析——基于MinDS模型和Malmquist生产率指数的实证研究

运用MinDS模型和Malmquist生产率指数分析了2013—2019年我国30个省份文化产业效率全要素生产率的特征,结果表明:(1)我国文化产业效率存在28.9%的改进空间,且由东部→中部→西部→东北地区依次递减。(2)分地区来看,东部地区文化产业全要素生产率下降源于技术退步,中西部地区和东北部地区文化产业全要素生产率下降源于技术效率恶化。(3)分产业类别来看,文化服务业全要素生产率增长由技术进步驱动,文化制造业全要素生产率下降由技术效率恶化导致,文化批发和零售业全要素生产率下降由技术退步导致。

Physico-Mathematical Models in Rotational Motions

This paper was the prologue to the first book published by Gabriel Barceló on the Theory of Dynamic Interactions, entitled: The Flight of the Boomerang. However, this text, is fully current, as well as the book itself. The book described mainly the initial historical analysis made by Dr. Barceló on the rotational dynamics. For Professor Garcia Moliner, the book contains an extremely positive message. It shows us that scientific research consists of constantly questioning hitherto accepted theories and seeing if they can always be applied to new situations.

Mindfulness Associates Life Satisfaction:The Mediating Role of Internal Control and the Presence of Meaning in Life

This study explored the internal mechanism of the effect of mindfulness on life satisfaction from the perspective of logotherapy theory and achievement attribution theory.We recruited 1021 college students using a combination of random sampling and cluster sampling.They completed the relevant questionnaire.The results showed that,from the perspective of logotherapy theory,wefind that the presence of meaning in life is an important intermediary between mindfulness and life satisfaction.From the perspective of achievement attribution theory,we found that internal control was an important intermediary between mindfulness and life satisfaction.In addition,we also found the chain mediating path that mindfulness positively predicted life satisfaction by influencing internal control and then influencing the presence of meaning in life.This study proves for thefirst time that the theory of logotherapy and achievement attribution explain the internal mechanism of the relation of mindfulness on life satisfaction.This study provides an important reference for how to effectively improve life satisfaction from the perspective of mindfulness.

Short-Term Mindfulness Intervention on Adolescents’ Negative Emotion under Global Pandemic

Objective:In this research,we tried to explore how short-term mindfulness(STM)intervention affects adoles-cents’anxiety,depression,and negative and positive emotion during the COVID-19 pandemic.Design:10 classes were divided into experiment groups(5 classes;n=238)and control(5 classes;n=244)randomly.Hospital Anxi-ety and Depression Scale(HADS)and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule(PANAS)were used to measure par-ticipants’dependent variables.In the experiment group,we conducted STM practice interventions every morning in theirfirst class from March to November 2020.No interventions were conducted in the control group.Methods:Paired-sample t-tests were used to identify if a significant difference exists between every time point of the experimental and control groups.Repeated ANOVA and Growth Mixture Model(GMM)were used to analyze the tendency of positive and negative emotions,anxiety,and depression in the experimental group.Results and Conclusions:(1)With the intervention of STM,there was a significant decrease in negative emotions and an increase in positive emotions in the experimental group,whereas there were non-significant differences in the control group.(2)To explore the heterogeneity trajectories of dependent variables,we built a GMM and found there were two latent growth classes in the trajectories.(3)The results of the models showed their trajec-tories were downward,which meant that the levels of anxiety,depression,and negative emotions of participants decreased during the STM training period.Nonetheless,the score of positive affect showed upward in three loops of intervention,which indicated that the level of the participants’positive affect increased through the STM inter-vention.(4)This research indicated that STM should be given increasing consideration to enhance mental health during the worldwide outbreak of COVID-19.

What is Mind,What is Consciousness,and Where This Resides

The main purpose of this paper is to respond to the questions what is mind and consciousness and where this resides.The answers are based on the frontline Informational Model of Human Body and Living Structures(IMHBLS),which shows that mind and consciousness can be described by the activity of the Informational System of the Human Body and Living Structures(ISHBLS),consisting of seven informational components,each of them with specific activity and functions,inter-correlated to support the immaterial/informational manifestation of the body expressed by mind and consciousness.The basic concept of matter-related and virtual information results as a consequence of the operability of the physics,chemistry,biologic,or mathematics laws,which actually act as informational operators,such processes are informationally driven and manifested finally as a“media-like functions”of mind and consciousness,on the“screen/display”of prefrontal cortex.The mind is therefore described as the capacity of every individual to access the data field of own life experience,where the thought acts as an informational operator,which can activate the required information from internal/external reality.Consciousness is the result of the info-representation of the explored reality,accumulated by the momentary connection,and compared/combined with the life experience,serving as judgment reference/criteria.The question is discussed in relation with the localization of consciousness,showing that this resides in the brain,as a result of the activity of ISHBLS.The discussion on the experimental evidences concerning the minimal basic components necessary and sufficient to sustain consciousness,compared with the results of the informational model,indicates the cortico-thalamus axis,in a full agreement each other.One of the basic findings is that the activation of consciousness is operated in two steps,one consisting in a feed-forward reception and another in feedback perception for recognition of the info-significance,which is fully supported by the recently reported experimental results.The phenomena of intuition,inspiration,premonition,“deja vue”,retrocausality,and intentionality are discussed.This model unifies the eastern and western concepts/models on consciousness and mind,explaining the energetic Yung/Yin Chinese model by YES/NO-informational Bit-type behavior,the Plato’s ideas/forms by“information”concept as a participating component of reality,Aristotle’s materialist view with matter structuration(assisted by information),and archaic model of the seven“chakras”at human,as vital informational centers connected with the body.

“三心二意”胜过“一心一意”:媒体多任务提升低工作记忆容量者创造力

数字时代,媒体多任务已然渗透人类生活方方面面。但以往研究主要探讨其消极影响,忽视媒体多任务暗藏激发创造力的可能。基于创造力的坚持−灵活双通道理论,通过3个仿真行为实验,考察了媒体多任务对创造力的促进作用以及心智游移与工作记忆容量在其中的中介和调节作用。结果发现:相比非媒体多任务,个体进行媒体多任务时表现出更高的创造力(实验1),其心理机制是媒体多任务诱发更高的心智游移频率,进而提升创造力(实验1和实验2),且这一提升效应只存在于低工作记忆容量组,高工作记忆容量组中则表现为消极影响(实验3)。研究结果对揭示媒体多任务的积极功能,拓展坚持−灵活交互视角以弥补双通道理论平行视角缺陷,帮助不同特质个体有效利用媒体多任务提升创造力均有重要的启示价值。

改良正念减压疗法在原发性肝癌切除术患者中的应用

目的探究改良正念减压疗法在原发性肝癌(primary liver cancer,PLC)切除术患者中的应用。方法选取2020年5月至2022年5月北京市和平里医院收治的160例PLC患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=80)和研究组(n=80)。对照组采用风险管理护理模式,研究组在对照组基础上联合改良正念减压疗法干预,比较两组患者干预前后癌症疲乏量表(cancer fatigue scale,CFS)评分、中文版压力知觉量表(Chinese perceived stress scale,CPSS)评分、心理弹性水平、疼痛程度、心理应激程度和满意度。结果研究组患者干预后躯体疲乏、情感疲乏、认知疲乏CPSS评分均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05),坚韧性、自强、乐观评分和疼痛改善程度均显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组患者干预后焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分较干预前均显著降低(均P<0.05),且研究组患者干预后SAS和SDS评分均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组患者干预后CFS各项评分均较干预前显著降低(均P<0.05),且研究组降低幅度显著大于对照组(均P<0.05)。研究组患者的干预满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采取风险管理护理模式联合改良正念减压疗法干预PLC患者,能显著降低术后并发症发生率,缓解患者疼痛、疲乏感和心理应激反应,减轻患者的知觉压力并有效改善患者的心理弹性,提升生活质量。

基于思维导图下的健康教育模式在脑卒中神经源性膀胱中的应用研究

目的探讨在脑卒中神经源性膀胱患者中采取基于思维导图下的健康教育模式的作用。方法选取2021年10月至2023年10月江西省人民医院收治的80例脑卒中神经源性膀胱患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组患者接受常规干预措施,观察组患者接受基于思维导图下的健康教育指导,两组均持续护理4周。比较两组患者疾病知识掌握情况、膀胱功能恢复情况、不良反应总发生率、生活质量及护理满意度。结果观察组护理后的疾病知识掌握各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后的单次最大排尿量大于对照组,日间排尿次数、残余尿量、日均尿失禁次数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后生活质量调查问卷各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者各项满意度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于思维导图下的健康教育模式可提升脑卒中神经源性膀胱患者对疾病知识的掌握,帮助患者尽恢复膀胱功能,减轻身体不适,降低不良反应发生率,从而提高患者的生存质量,患者对护理服务更加满意。

正念干预联合跨理论模型健康教育对糖尿病肾病血液透析患者症状负担及动静脉内瘘并发症的影响分析

目的探讨正念干预联合跨理论模型(the transtheoretical model,TTM)健康教育对糖尿病肾病血液透析患者症状负担及动静脉内瘘(arteriovenous fistula,AVF)并发症的影响。方法方便选取2022年1月—2023年8月山东省临沂市中医医院收治的者74例糖尿病肾病血液透析患为研究对象,依据不同护理方法分为两组,各37例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施正念干预联合TTM健康教育护理,两组均干预3个月。对比两组症状负担[采用透析患者症状负担调查表评分(Dialysis Frequency Severity and Symptom Burden Index,DFSSBI)评估]、自我护理能力评分[采用血液透析患者AVF自我护理行为量表(Assessment Selfcare Behaviors Hemodialysis with Arteriovenous Fistual,ASBHD-AVF)评估]、AVF并发症发生情况。结果干预后,观察组DFSSBI中躯体症状、心理症状评分及总分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组ASBHD-AVF评分中症状体征管理、并发症预防及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组AVF并发症发生率为10.81%(3/37),低于对照组的32.43%(10/37),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.573,P<0.05)。结论糖尿病肾病血液透析患者实施正念干预联合TTM健康教育护理,能减轻患者症状负担,提高自我管理能力,减少并发症的发生。

专业教育何以既红又专:全案例教学模式研究

培养社会主义接班人需要有效融合思政教育和专业教育,培养既红又专、德才兼备、全面发展的人才。实践中,思政教育与专业教育“两张皮”的问题亟待解决。学界从各方面提出解决措施,但还缺少中观层面的、对不同专业和课程具有一定普适性的有效实践模式。“全案例教学模式”在时间和空间上拓展了课堂教学主阵地,以案例教学、案例开发、案例比赛三个环节形成闭合回路,激发学生学习过程中的问题意识和主体意识,推动学生掌握学科专业知识和能力,加深学生对国家战略、政策的理解和认同,同时内化政治信仰、社会责任等方面的价值认同。全案例教学模式是有效融合思政教育和专业教育、培养既红又专人才的有效途径。

基于思维导图的风险管理模式在新生儿窒息中的应用效果

目的 探讨基于思维导图的风险管理模式在新生儿窒息中的应用效果。方法 依据随机数字表法将上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院新生儿重症监护室2021年1月至2022年12月收治的96例新生儿窒息患儿分为对照组和观察组,各48例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于思维导图的风险管理模式。比较两组抢救时间、复苏成功率及并发症发生情况。结果 观察组抢救时间短于对照组,5、10 min内复苏成功率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 基于思维导图的风险管理模式可缩短新生儿窒息抢救时间,提高复苏成功率,同时可降低并发症发生率。

定制化与通用模型在宫颈癌危及器官勾画准确性中的比较

目的:对比分析定制化自动勾画模型和商品化通用勾画模型在宫颈癌危及器官勾画中的差异,探讨定制化模型的可行性。方法:回顾性选取270例宫颈癌患者,由资深临床医生勾画其膀胱、直肠、小肠、骨盆骨髓、股骨头及肾脏等器官。随机选取病例构建定制化勾画模型,其中202例作为训练集,30例作为验证集,38例作为测试集。在测试集上,使用定制化模型和通用模型进行勾画预测。对比测试集在两种模型下的结果与手动勾画的结果,评估定制化模型的性能。结果:从DSC值上分析,定制化模型/通用模型与手动勾画相近,均表现出良好的勾画效果(DSC值:0.7~0.9)。然而,在质心偏差和95%豪斯多夫距离这两个关键指标上,定制化模型优于通用模型。结论:与通用模型相比,定制化模型能更准确地勾画宫颈癌危及器官的结构。定制化模型根据特定数据集优化,为临床决策提供精准支持,展现其在宫颈癌治疗中的广阔应用前景。

基于思维进化算法优化的东北地区参考作物蒸散量估算

准确估算参考作物蒸散发(Reference crop evapotranspiration,ET_(0))对于农业水资源管理至关重要。东北地区是我国最重要的粮食产区,但该区域纬度相对较高、气温相对较低,ET_(0)影响因素多、估算的不确定性高。研究选取东北地区20个代表性气象站点1961-2019年气象数据,采用Mann-Kendall非参数趋势检验及反距离加权插值法模拟东北地区ET_(0)时空变化特征,并利用思维进化算法(Mind Evolutionary Algorithm,MEA)优化模型参数,以FAO-56 Penman-Monteith公式计算结果为标准值,比较9种不同输入因子的模型精度,结果表明:(1)1961-2019年东北地区ET_(0)的年平均值在567.81~1080.66 mm之间,东北地区北部的年均ET_(0)值呈上升趋势,中部平原及南部沿海呈下降趋势;(2)通过对东北地区20个站点使用不同类型模型计算ET_(0)的评估,优化前精度表现:辐射型模型>湿度型模型>温度型模型。其中Mak模型在东北地区的计算精度最高,相应的R^(2)、NSE、RMSE、和MAE中位数值分别为0.801、0.786、0.570 mm/d和0.331 mm/d;(3)MEA算法优化后,对9种经验模型的R^(2)、NSE、RMSE和MAE提升幅度分别为14.43~47.15%、14.84~50.47%、5.42~46.79%、7.47~39.86%。优化后的Mak模型相应的R^(2)、NSE、RMSE、和MAE中位数值分别为0.910、0.907、0.510 mm/d、0.291 mm/d。因此,在气象资料缺乏情景下,Mak模型可作为东北地区ET_(0)计算的最优模型,并且MEA算法优化能够高效提高模型计算精度,实现了准确性和效率之间更优化的平衡。

BOPPPS教学模式结合思维导图在流行病学教学中的应用与探索

目的探讨BOPPPS教学模式结合思维导图在流行病学教学中的应用及教学效果。方法选取锦州医科大学2020年3月至2021年7月健康服务管理专业学生106名为研究对象,应用BOPPPS教学模式结合思维导图的新教学模式和教师授课的传统教学模式开展教学,对学生学习效果进行评价。结果试验组的理论成绩及总成绩显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),2组间实验成绩差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组学生对BOPPPS教学模式结合思维导图的满意度较高。结论BOPPPS教学模式结合思维导图在流行病学教学中的应用能够激发学生的学习兴趣,促进教学质量的提高。

基于医护协同模式的认知行为干预结合团体正念瑜伽训练对产后抑郁初产妇抑郁症状、睡眠质量的影响

目的:探讨基于医护协同模式的认知行为干预结合团体正念瑜伽训练对产后抑郁初产妇抑郁症状、睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2020年1月—2023年1月淄博市妇幼保健院收治的产后抑郁初产妇100例为研究对象,按随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组采取基于医护协同模式的认知行为干预,观察组在此基础上采取团体正念瑜伽训练。比较两组抑郁症状[爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)]及睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]。结果:干预前,两组EPDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组EPDS评分降低,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组PSQI评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组PSQI评分降低,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用基于医护协同模式的认知干预及团体正念瑜伽对产后抑郁初产妇进行干预,可有效缓解其抑郁症状,提高睡眠质量。

协同护理模式在青少年抑郁障碍患者中的效果研究

目的 探讨基于正念认知疗法的协同护理模式对青少年抑郁障碍患者反刍思维及心理韧性的干预效果。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2021年8月-2022年10月在太原市某三级甲等医院精神卫生科住院且符合标准的140例青少年抑郁障碍患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表将其分为观察组和对照组各70例。2组均接受常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上实施基于正念认知疗法的协同护理模式。2组分别在干预前、干预8周及干预后3个月采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、反刍思维量表(RRS)及青少年心理韧性量表(RSCA)评估2组干预效果。结果 干预8周、干预3个月后,观察组青少年抑郁障碍患者反刍思维量表得分均低于干预前和对照组(P<0.05),心理韧性量表得分高于干预前和对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于正念认知疗法的协同护理模式能够有效降低青少年抑郁障碍患者的反刍思维水平,提高患者的心理韧性水平,促进患者的心理康复,预防青少年抑郁障碍疾病的复发。