Fully mechanized solid backfill mining(FMSBM) technology adopts dense backfill body to support the roof. Based on the distinguishing characteristics and mine pressure control principle in this technology, the basic pr...Fully mechanized solid backfill mining(FMSBM) technology adopts dense backfill body to support the roof. Based on the distinguishing characteristics and mine pressure control principle in this technology, the basic principles and methods for mining pressure monitoring were analyzed and established. And the characteristics of overburden strata movement were analyzed by monitoring the support resistance of hydraulic support, the dynamic subsidence of immediate roof, the stress of backfill body, the front abutment pressure, and the mass ratio of cut coal to backfilled materials. On-site strata behavior measurements of 7403 W solid backfilling working face in Zhai Zhen Coal Mine show that the backfill body can effectively support the overburden load, obviously control the overburden strata movement, and weaken the strata behaviors distinctly. Specific performances are as follows. The support resistance decreases obviously; the dynamic subsidence of immediate roof keeps consistent to the variation of backfill body stress, and tends to be stable after the face retreating to 120-150 m away from the cut. The peak value of front abutment pressure arises at 5-12 m before the operating face, and mass ratio is greater than the designed value of 1.15, which effectively ensures the control of strata movement. The research results are bases for intensively studying basic theories of solid backfill mining strata behaviors and its control, and provide theoretical guidance for engineering design in FMSBM.展开更多
传统的煤柱护巷开采模式下易造成应力集中致使巷道变形失稳,并且工作面接替紧张、煤炭资源回收率低。为维护巷道的稳定、解决采掘接替紧张的局面、提高煤矿的效益,在双鸭山矿区东荣二矿南二下-800 m 16煤层第3工作面实施切顶卸压留巷开...传统的煤柱护巷开采模式下易造成应力集中致使巷道变形失稳,并且工作面接替紧张、煤炭资源回收率低。为维护巷道的稳定、解决采掘接替紧张的局面、提高煤矿的效益,在双鸭山矿区东荣二矿南二下-800 m 16煤层第3工作面实施切顶卸压留巷开采技术,对“切顶卸压留巷技术”在复合顶板条件下的工艺流程及关键参数进行设计,并总结工作面和巷道的矿压显现规律。结果表明:工作面周期来压步距为中部<头部<尾部,尾部因切顶卸压有效降低了周边的来压强度;在超前工作面0~45 m围岩进入支承压力明显影响范围,滞后工作面0~50 m为留巷边缘冒落带剧烈活动时期,巷道围岩结构约在滞后工作面150 m进入稳定状态;最大顶板下沉量为260 mm,顶板离层值为110 mm。切顶卸压效果良好,满足安全生产需要。展开更多
基金Project(SKLCRSM12X01)supported by State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining,China University of Mining&TechnologyProject(2014ZDPY02)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject(CXLX13_951)supported by the Research Innovation Program for College Graduates of Jiangsu Province,China
文摘Fully mechanized solid backfill mining(FMSBM) technology adopts dense backfill body to support the roof. Based on the distinguishing characteristics and mine pressure control principle in this technology, the basic principles and methods for mining pressure monitoring were analyzed and established. And the characteristics of overburden strata movement were analyzed by monitoring the support resistance of hydraulic support, the dynamic subsidence of immediate roof, the stress of backfill body, the front abutment pressure, and the mass ratio of cut coal to backfilled materials. On-site strata behavior measurements of 7403 W solid backfilling working face in Zhai Zhen Coal Mine show that the backfill body can effectively support the overburden load, obviously control the overburden strata movement, and weaken the strata behaviors distinctly. Specific performances are as follows. The support resistance decreases obviously; the dynamic subsidence of immediate roof keeps consistent to the variation of backfill body stress, and tends to be stable after the face retreating to 120-150 m away from the cut. The peak value of front abutment pressure arises at 5-12 m before the operating face, and mass ratio is greater than the designed value of 1.15, which effectively ensures the control of strata movement. The research results are bases for intensively studying basic theories of solid backfill mining strata behaviors and its control, and provide theoretical guidance for engineering design in FMSBM.