The supply of quality energy is a major concern for distribution network managers. This is the case for the company ASEMI, whose subscribers on the DJEGBE mini-power station network are faced with problems of current ...The supply of quality energy is a major concern for distribution network managers. This is the case for the company ASEMI, whose subscribers on the DJEGBE mini-power station network are faced with problems of current instability, voltage drops, and repetitive outages. This work is part of the search for the stability of the electrical distribution network by focusing on the audit of the DJEGBE mini photovoltaic solar power plant electrical network in the commune of OUESSE (Benin). This aims to highlight malfunctions on the low-voltage network to propose solutions for improving current stability among subscribers. Irregularities were noted, notably the overloading of certain lines of the PV network, implying poor distribution of loads by phase, which is the main cause of voltage drops;repetitive outages linked to overvoltage caused by lightning and overcurrent due to overload;faulty meters, absence of earth connection at subscribers. Peaks in consumption were obtained at night, which shows that consumption is greater in the evening. We examined the existing situation and processed the data collected, then simulated the energy consumption profiles with the network analyzer “LANGLOIS 6830” and “Excel”. The power factor value recorded is an average of 1, and the minimum value is 0.85. The daily output is 131.08 kWh, for a daily demand of 120 kWh and the average daily consumption is 109.92 kWh, or 83.86% of the energy produced per day. These results showed that the dysfunctions are linked to the distribution and the use of produced energy. Finally, we proposed possible solutions for improving the electrical distribution network. Thus, measures without investment and those requiring investment have been proposed.展开更多
【目的】分析水肥滴灌对橡胶树籽苗芽接袋育苗生长的影响,为橡胶树节水、节肥育苗提供参考依据。【方法】采用L9(34)正交试验设计对橡胶树籽苗芽接袋育苗进行不同培养基质、肥料类型、滴灌量和滴灌频次处理,测定各处理下的接穗生长量、...【目的】分析水肥滴灌对橡胶树籽苗芽接袋育苗生长的影响,为橡胶树节水、节肥育苗提供参考依据。【方法】采用L9(34)正交试验设计对橡胶树籽苗芽接袋育苗进行不同培养基质、肥料类型、滴灌量和滴灌频次处理,测定各处理下的接穗生长量、根冠比、主根长度、主根粗度、根系体积和叶片养分含量等指标,筛选适合橡胶树籽苗芽接袋育苗生长的最佳水肥滴灌处理组合。【结果】以表土为培养基质进行橡胶树籽苗芽接袋育苗、每10 d滴灌复合肥100 m L的处理,其接穗株高、茎粗、叶蓬数及存活率分别为30.87 cm、3.47 mm、2.15蓬和100%;冠根比、主根长度、主根粗度及根系体积分别为31.10%、30.52 cm、6.48 mm和4.00 m L;叶片氮、磷、钾、钙和镁含量分别为4.60%、0.24%、1.82%、0.47%和0.18%;籽苗芽接袋育苗长势较好,但其叶片钙和镁含量较低。以椰糠为基质的处理总体上较有利于根系生长,但其地上部长势差于混合基质。【结论】以表土为培养基质、含适量钙和镁的复合肥液较有利于橡胶树籽苗芽接袋育苗生长,可在培育橡胶籽苗芽接袋育苗中推广应用。展开更多
The increasing pollution in the atmospheric layer has meant world-wide temperature variations, causing the melting of icecaps and floods, among other environmental factors. This change in temperature has been mainly c...The increasing pollution in the atmospheric layer has meant world-wide temperature variations, causing the melting of icecaps and floods, among other environmental factors. This change in temperature has been mainly caused by the indiscriminate emission of CO2, especially due to the rising number of vehicles in circulation. Researchers have identified that, among other types of fuel, diesel has the highest level of CO2 emission. Hence the need for the development of biodiesel, produced from oleaginous plants, aimed at reducing the emission of this harmful gas into the atmosphere, besides using renewable resources. However, as in any automation process, it is necessary to have sensors, actuators, and controllers, which together perform the automation and control of the production process. Besides that, there are other process variables to be accounted for, such as temperature, flow, and level. Considering such concept, and within the academic context, the creation process of a mini biodiesel plant will be described.展开更多
文摘The supply of quality energy is a major concern for distribution network managers. This is the case for the company ASEMI, whose subscribers on the DJEGBE mini-power station network are faced with problems of current instability, voltage drops, and repetitive outages. This work is part of the search for the stability of the electrical distribution network by focusing on the audit of the DJEGBE mini photovoltaic solar power plant electrical network in the commune of OUESSE (Benin). This aims to highlight malfunctions on the low-voltage network to propose solutions for improving current stability among subscribers. Irregularities were noted, notably the overloading of certain lines of the PV network, implying poor distribution of loads by phase, which is the main cause of voltage drops;repetitive outages linked to overvoltage caused by lightning and overcurrent due to overload;faulty meters, absence of earth connection at subscribers. Peaks in consumption were obtained at night, which shows that consumption is greater in the evening. We examined the existing situation and processed the data collected, then simulated the energy consumption profiles with the network analyzer “LANGLOIS 6830” and “Excel”. The power factor value recorded is an average of 1, and the minimum value is 0.85. The daily output is 131.08 kWh, for a daily demand of 120 kWh and the average daily consumption is 109.92 kWh, or 83.86% of the energy produced per day. These results showed that the dysfunctions are linked to the distribution and the use of produced energy. Finally, we proposed possible solutions for improving the electrical distribution network. Thus, measures without investment and those requiring investment have been proposed.
文摘【目的】分析水肥滴灌对橡胶树籽苗芽接袋育苗生长的影响,为橡胶树节水、节肥育苗提供参考依据。【方法】采用L9(34)正交试验设计对橡胶树籽苗芽接袋育苗进行不同培养基质、肥料类型、滴灌量和滴灌频次处理,测定各处理下的接穗生长量、根冠比、主根长度、主根粗度、根系体积和叶片养分含量等指标,筛选适合橡胶树籽苗芽接袋育苗生长的最佳水肥滴灌处理组合。【结果】以表土为培养基质进行橡胶树籽苗芽接袋育苗、每10 d滴灌复合肥100 m L的处理,其接穗株高、茎粗、叶蓬数及存活率分别为30.87 cm、3.47 mm、2.15蓬和100%;冠根比、主根长度、主根粗度及根系体积分别为31.10%、30.52 cm、6.48 mm和4.00 m L;叶片氮、磷、钾、钙和镁含量分别为4.60%、0.24%、1.82%、0.47%和0.18%;籽苗芽接袋育苗长势较好,但其叶片钙和镁含量较低。以椰糠为基质的处理总体上较有利于根系生长,但其地上部长势差于混合基质。【结论】以表土为培养基质、含适量钙和镁的复合肥液较有利于橡胶树籽苗芽接袋育苗生长,可在培育橡胶籽苗芽接袋育苗中推广应用。
文摘The increasing pollution in the atmospheric layer has meant world-wide temperature variations, causing the melting of icecaps and floods, among other environmental factors. This change in temperature has been mainly caused by the indiscriminate emission of CO2, especially due to the rising number of vehicles in circulation. Researchers have identified that, among other types of fuel, diesel has the highest level of CO2 emission. Hence the need for the development of biodiesel, produced from oleaginous plants, aimed at reducing the emission of this harmful gas into the atmosphere, besides using renewable resources. However, as in any automation process, it is necessary to have sensors, actuators, and controllers, which together perform the automation and control of the production process. Besides that, there are other process variables to be accounted for, such as temperature, flow, and level. Considering such concept, and within the academic context, the creation process of a mini biodiesel plant will be described.
